六年级下册英语试题小升初复习题三十套 全国通用含详细解析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、3题中有if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，从句中用现在时。4 A 解析：too-to意思为太而不能-，这是固定用法。本句意思是这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。5 D 解析：本题其实考的是there be 句型，意思是有，只有D选项中有be.6B 解析：本题考查的是连词的意思，but表转折，or意思为否则，and表并列，so表示因此。根据句意，应该用or.意思是快一点，否则我们就会错过火车的。二、完形精练John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they _41_ me

2、et at five. He arrived at the doctors at twenty _42_ five. He thought, “ Its a little bit earlier. Ill wait for a moment. Its good _43_ there on time.” _44_ he stopped his car in front of the doctors. He _45_ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy th

3、e last light of afternoon sun and _46_ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily. Suddenly he _47_ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her _48_ and took her home. The girls parents

4、 were very thankful. Then John hurried to the doctors. When the doctor saw him, he was very _49_ and said, “Youre late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said _50_ except one wordsorry.41. A. should B. shall C. would D. will42. A. past B. to C. of D. after43. A. to arrived at B.

5、to get C. to leave D. to ride44. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then 45. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around46. A. made B. let C. had D. felt47. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear48. A. name B. school C. age D. address49. A. polite B. angry C. happy D.

6、kind50 A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing1.本题考查情态动词用法。全文都是过去时，选项中will,shall不能用于否定句，should表示应该等，would可以表示将要做某事，本题选would更合适，可以看做过去将来时。2B 解析：下文有a little bit earlier说明此时应该还不到五点，应该用to, twenty to five意思是差20分五点，就是4：40. 3B 解析：根据上文，本句意思应该是准时到那儿比较好。选项A，B有到达的意思。Arrive at后面应该加名词，所以选B。4D 解析：本题通过分析

7、选项的意思就可得出答案。Every time每次，from now on 从今以后，before 在-之前且before只能做连词或介词，不能引导单独的句子，then 然后，应该选then.5.D 解析：本题考查look常用的几个词组的意义。look for寻找，look after 照顾，look at看，前三个词组后面都要加宾语。look around往四周看。选D最合适。make+sb+形容词，表示使某人处于某种状态。7. 本句考查时态，表示他过去的一个状态，用一般过去时heard.8后面半句说他带她回家，所以应该是他试着找出她的地址。9he代的是医生，从后面说的话可以看出，对于他的迟到

8、医生是很生气的，选angry.10 D 解析：后面半句的是，除了一个词对不起。说明前面意思应该是他什么都没说除了一个词，选nothing表示什么都没说。（二）一、语法精练1.My brother playsfootball very wellAa Bthe C. all D. /2.Birds when there isnt enough food for them A starve Bare starving Cstarved Dstarves3.I can see an apple _ the apple tree and a bird _ the banana tree.Aon, in

9、Bin，in Con，on Din，on4.I have a red boxIts full _ toys，so its very _.Aof, light Bfor，big Clike，small Dof，heavy5.Your football shoes are under the chairPlease _.Aput away it Bput it away Cput away them Dput them away6.Moms in a bad _，so be nice to herAtime Btrouble C. manner Dmood 答案与解析 D 解析：本题考查冠词的用法

10、，在球类的名词前不加冠词。2. A 解析：本题可以用排除法，本句不强调现在正在进行的动作，所以不选B。从句中是一般现在时，根据句意，不需要用过去是，C排除。Birds是复数，不需要用单三形式，D排除，所以选A.3.on表示本来就在数上的东西，如水果叶子等；in表示外来物在树上，指原来并不长在树上的东西。所以选A。4.be full of指装满，这是固定的用法。然后根据句意判断，箱子里装满玩具，所以应该是很重的。此类词组在与代词连用时应该把代词放在中间，跟名词连用时则放中间或末尾均可。类似词组还有put on, take away,等，本句中代词指代的是shoes应该用them。6.be in

11、a bad mood表示某人的心情不好。二、 阅读理解 Mr.White looks out of his windowThere is a boy at the other side of the streetThe boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating itThere is a very thin dog in the street, tooThe boy says to it, “Ill give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he

12、does not give it any breadHe kicks the dogIt runs away, and the boy laughs Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy“Ill give you a shilling （先令）.”The boy is happy and says，“Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White saysThe boy goes to him，but Mr.White does not give him a shillingHe hits him with a

13、stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says，“And the dog does not ask you for any bread，but you kick it.”1Where is Mr.White at first?AHe is in the roomBHe is in the streetCHe is in front of the houseDHe stands close to the boy2Why does the

14、dog go to the boy? Because_Ait wants to eatBthe boy asks it to do soCthe boy is the dogs owner Dthe boy is friendly to it3Why does the dog run away?Athe boy gives some breadBthe dog doesnt like breadCthe dog doesnt like the boy Dthe boy kicks the dog4Why does Mr.White tell the boy to come up to him?

15、 Because he wants to_Agive him a shillingBgive him a good lesson（教训）Cgive him some more bread Dhelp the boy5What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is a _manAcruel （粗鲁的）Bsympathetic （富有同情心的）CfriendlyDpolite （有礼貌的）1. A 解析：本题可以从第一句得出答案，他从窗户往外看，可以推出他是在屋里的。本题从第三行的最后一句可以得出答案，狗很饿然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃东西才向小男孩

16、走去。本题答案在第四行。 B 解析：最后两题都需要在理解后半部分故事的基础上进行推敲。Mr. White把小男孩叫过来说要给他一个先令，但是他打了小男孩一顿，正如小男孩对小狗做的一样。Mr. White是为了教训小男孩。其他三项都是不准确的。读懂整篇故事，就可以知道，Mr White是对小动物很有同情心的。 （三）一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. - _ （not smoke） here.- Im sorry.-Can you see a sign on the wall? It means “No _ （smoke）”.2. Their father _ （swim） very fast. L

17、ook, he _ （swim） in the sports hall now.3-Wheres my camera?-It _ （is） on the table a moment ago.4_ （do） Nancys brothers usually get up at six?5. There are a lot of books. Please put _ （they） into the library.6. -What can I do for you?-I want to have two _ （glass） of milk.7. Hearing the _ （excite） ne

18、ws, the students are getting _ （excite）.答案及详细解析 Dont smoke, somking 解析：前半句是祈使句，变否定时加主动词do,后半句是标志的习惯译法，也可以理解为No后面加名词或名词词性的形式，即动名词形式。 swims, is swimming 解析：前半句表示状态，用一般现在时，且由于主语是爸爸，用动词单三形式；后半句有look这个时间标志，用现在进行时。 was 解析：最后的时间标志词，a moment ago应该用一般过去时。 Do 解析：主语是nancys brothers是复数，助动词用DO。 them 解析：本题考查人称代词用

19、法，本代词作put的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。代的是books用复数them. glasses 解析：本题考查不可数名词表个体时，要用单位名词，在表示复数时将单位名词变复数。7. exciting, excited 解析：exciting指（物或事件）让人觉得兴奋；excited指（人）兴奋的。二、阅读理解 In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to buil d a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So

20、the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time onJuly 11, 1859. In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of B

21、ells , and someone thought Victoria was good . At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him. From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of

22、London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people. （） 46. Big Bens birthday is _. A. July 11, 1854B. July 11, 1834 C. July 11 1859 D. July 11, 1852） 47. How did Big Ben get its

23、name? ABenjamin Hall gave it the name. BBig Ben got its name because of a joke. CBig Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK DVictoria gave it the name.） 48. “Keep very good time” means _ Ahave a good time Bshow people the correct time. Ckeep running Dbe made in time） 49. Which of the following is

24、 NOT true? APeople all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends. BPeople all over the world even send oil to Big Ben. CPeople think Big Ben will reply their letters. DPeople think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world.） 50. Benjamin Hall is _. A. a man who built Big Ben B.

25、a man who was always very funny Cthe man who burnt down the old clock Da man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock答案及解析。 C 解析：本题从第一段最后一句便可得知答案。本题从第二段最后一句可推断出答案。本题是推断意思的题目，是阅读理解题中的难点。这类推断短语意思的题目要通读划线部分整句及前后一句基本上就可以得出答案。前一句提到人们希望这个钟应该是biggest and the best，这与后文的句子是对应的

26、。Big对应biggest, Keep very good time与the best对应。对clock而言，the best就应该是时间很准，所以选B。这类题目一般都直接看不出意思，要通过上下文判断。本题为判断正误题，而且选的是错误的选项，应该把每个选项都看过，逐一排除。文中提到人们写信给big Ben但并没提到人们希望能收到回信，所以C选项错误。本题通过通读二三段可得出答案。（四）语法精炼1. One of my _ was eaten by a dog yesterday.2. Dont touch the machine. Its _ .3. Hurry up, dont keep your friends _ for you.4. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly _ into the