1、reducerespondamountpackageflatmaterialattractivetopicorganizebrief短语indangerdieoutleadtoasaresultoftakemeasuresadapttomakeadifferencedevote.toatpresentsetfreeinthewildthrowaway句型1.get+过去分词2.keep.fromdoingUnit9理解:要点诠释单词1.depend讲:v.信赖;相信;指望;由决定;需要;依靠(提供资金、帮助等)例:Heknewhecoulddependonhertodealwiththesit
2、uation.他知道他可以依靠她来应付这种局面。canwedependonyou/yourcominginonSunday?我们能指望你星期天来参加吗?wemightneedmorefooddependingonhowmanypeopleturnup.我们可能还需要些食物,不过还应看到场的人数。链接拓展Thatdepends./Itdepends.那得看情况定。Ishecoming?他来吗?Thatdepends.Hemaynothavethetime.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。Idontknowifwecanhelpitalldepends.我不知道我们能不能帮上忙,一切都得看情况而定。I
3、mightnotgo.ItdependshowtiredIam.我不一定去,这要看我有多累。dependuponit请相信,没问题(用于句首或句尾)Dependonit,wewontgiveup.请相信,我们决不会放弃。youmaydependuponitthatallthegoodswillbedeliveredintime.请放心,所有的货物都会准时交付。练:Idontbelievethatolderpeoplearealwayswiser.It_thepersonandwhatkindofexperiencesheorshehashad.A.requiresofB.resultsfrom
4、c.dependsonD.belongsto提示:全句意思为:我并不相信年龄大的人总是英明的,这取决于人以及他或她的经历。答案:c(XX天津模拟)Howoftendoyoueatout?_,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.Itdependsc.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking提示:依据usuallyonceaweek排除c、D两项;依据but排除A项。B2.remind讲:v.提醒;使想起例:RemindmetophoneAlanbeforeIgoout.提醒我在出去之前给埃伦打电话。cansomeoneremindwhatIshould
5、donext?谁能告诉我下一步该做什么?youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.你说这样的话,使我想起了你的父亲。提示remindsb.+that.提醒某人remindsb.todo提醒某人去干remindsb.about提醒某人有关某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起;使想到练:Thankyoufor_meoftheimportantdate.A.rememberingB.thinkingc.remindingD.expecting提示:从句意和动词与介词of的搭配使用入手选择答案,remindsb.ofsth.意为“使某人想起”。c3.wonde
6、r讲:v.想知道;想弄明白;琢磨;感到诧异;非常惊讶n.惊讶;惊奇;惊叹;奇迹;奇观;奇妙之处;能人;奇才例:Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.不知你是否能帮我的忙?Idontwonderyouretired.youvehadabusyday.你累了,我一点都不奇怪,你已经忙了一整天了。Shegazeddowninwonderatthecityspreadbelowher.她俯视展现在眼前的城市,惊叹不已。TheGreatwallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.长城是世界奇迹之一。youreawonder!Iwouldneverhavethoughtofdoi
7、ngthat.你真神了!我从来想不到该那样做。Haveyouseentheboywonderplayyet?你看过那场神童表演没有?nowonder或Itsno/little/smallwonder.不足为奇;并不奇怪Itislittlewondershewassoupset.她如此心烦意乱,并不奇怪。Nowonderyouretired,youvebeenwalkingforhours.难怪你累了,你一直走了好几个小时。Itsawonder.令人惊奇的是;莫名其妙的是Itsawondermorepeoplewerenthurt.奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。dowonders创造奇迹;产生神
8、奇作用Thenewshaddonewondersforourmoral.这消息大大振奋了我们的士气。workwonders创造奇迹;取得优异的成绩;产生良好的效果Hernewdietandexerciseprogrammehasworkedwondersforher.她新的饮食和锻炼计划对她产生了奇效。Itis_anywonderthathisfrienddoesntlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.noB.suchc.nearlyD.hardly提示:Itsnowonderthat表示“难怪”。题干中wonder前有any,所以不能再用no,故排除A项;such和ne
9、arly意义不符,故排除B、c两项;hardly(几乎不)可以与any连用,因此最佳答案为D。DBrandwasjanesbrother!_heremindedmesomuchofjane!A.NodoubtB.Aboveallc.NowonderD.ofcourse提示:Nowonder+句子=Itis/wasnowonder+句子,意为“难怪”。c4.succeed讲:v.到达目的;办到;做成;成功;有作为;接替;继任successn.U成功;胜利;发财;成名c成功的人或事物例:Theirearlysuccesswassucceededbyaperiodofmiserablefailure
10、.他们起初获得成功,但随后有一段惨痛失败的时期。Heisagreatsuccessasateacher.=Heissuccessfulasateacher.他教书很成功。Ididnthavemuchsuccessinfindingajob.我找工作没什么结果。succeedinsth.在方面成功succeedindoingsth.=managetodosth.成功地做成某事Theysucceededinclimbingtothetopofthemountain.他们成功地登上了山顶。Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,he_inthecompetition.A.wouldsucceedB
11、.wouldhavesucceededc.shouldsucceedD.mightsucceed提示:本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句为过去完成时态,主句为would+havedone。B5.dare讲:vt.敢;敢于面对/尝试aux.胆敢;竟敢例:Idontdaretotellherthetruth.=Idarenottellherthetruth.我不敢告诉她真相。Ifyoudaretospeaktomelikethatagain,youwillbesorry.如果你敢再跟我那样说话的话,你会后悔的。dare用作实义动词时,后接带to的动词不定式,但是在口语中,dare可以与不带to
12、的不定式连用。dare用作情态动词时,后接不带to的动词不定式,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。dare用作情态动词时,无人称和数的变化,但有过去式,即dared。Idaresay是固定结构,意思是“我想;很可能;大概”。Idaresayyouknowaboutitalready.你大概已经知道了。Iwonderhowhe_thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingc.notdaresayD.daredsay提示:本题考查dare用作情态动词,此句表示对过去事实的陈述,故选D。D短语1.stayintouch=keepintouch讲:该短语意为:保
13、持联系例:Theanswerseemstobethatwehaveaneedtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.答案似乎是:我们需要与朋友和家人一直保持联系。getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系losetouchwithsb.与某人失去联系beintouchwithsb.与某人有联系beoutoftouchwithsb.与某人没有联系注意:由touch构成的词组中,touch前不用冠词。Heresmycard.Letskeepin_andtrynotto_touchwitheachother.A.touch;loseB.touch;keepc.min
14、d;getD.mind;leave答案:A2.callfor讲:该短语意义及搭配为:要求;接。例:Thesituationcallsforpromptaction.目前的形势需要立即采取行动。Theycalledfortheimmediatereleaseofhostages.他们要求立即释放人质。Theoppositionhavecalledforhimtoresign.反对派已要求他辞职。Illcallforyouatsevenoclock.七点钟我来接你。callat停靠;停留Thistraincallsatalmosteverystation.这列火车几乎每个站都停。callin收回;
15、叫来;请来;来访;打电话来carswithseriousfaultshavebeencalledinbythemanufacturers.有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回。calloff取消;停止进行Theyhavecalledofftheirengagement.他们已经解除婚约。callonsb.拜访;看望callonthemthiseveningifyoucan.如果可能今晚你去看看他们。callon/uponsb.todosth.请某人做某事;号召某人做某事nowcalluponthechairmantoaddressthemeeting.现在请主席向大会致辞。callsb.up打电话给
16、;征召入伍IIllcallyouupaboutsevenoclock.我七点左右给你打电话。whenthewarbrokeout,theywereatoncecalledup.战争一爆发,他们就立即被征召入伍了。whenyou_aFrenchman,youmaychatforanhourorso,duringwhichtimenotevenacoffeeorwaterisoffered.A.callonB.callatc.callforD.callup提示:依据句意,排除c项;依据定语从句的意思,排除D项;callat作“拜访”讲时,其宾语是表示地点的词。AIamafraidIamnotfit
17、forthatjob,foritisone_muchpatience,whichIlack.A.callingupB.callingoffc.callingforD.callingin提示:本题考查动词短语的区别。callup打电话给,使想起,提出;calloff取消;callfor需要;callin召集,召来。根据句意“这项工作需要极大的耐心”可知答案为c。c3.incaseof讲:假使;如果发生例:Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.如遇火险,即按警铃。incase用于引导条件状语从句,意思是“假使;免得”。youdbettertakethekeysincaseIm
18、out.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。inthis/thatcase如果这样的话;既然那样Hemightnotcomethisevening.Inthatcase,wewontholdtheparty.他今晚可能来不了,如果那样的话,我们就不开晚会了。incase以防万一inanycase无论如何;不管怎样Inanycaseyoumustnttellalie.无论什么情况,你都不该撒谎。innocase绝不innocase放在句首时,句子采用部分倒装语序。wewillinnocaseusenuclearweaponsfirst.=Innocasewillweusenuclearweaponsfi
19、rst.我们决不首先使用核武器。IreallydontthinkRosemarywillbeupset,butIllgoandseeherincaseshe_.A.isB.doesc.willbeD.hasbeen提示:incase引导的状语从句中不能使用将来时,故排除c项;从句意看,状语从句为省略句,它应与willbeupset一致,故排除B项;该句应使用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。AIthinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay._,Iwonttakethejob.A.ThatistosayB.whatismorec.InotherwordD.Inthatca
20、se提示:inthatcase如果薪水少的话。D4.breakdown讲:坏了;失败;垮掉;打倒;砸破;破坏;划分例:Thecarbrokedownonthefreeway.车在高速公路上抛锚了。Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.她因工作压力身体垮掉了。Eachlessonisbrokendownintoseveralunits.把每一课分成几部分。breakaway逃脱;摆脱;脱离;改掉Theybrokeawayfromtheguards.他们摆脱看守逃跑了。breakout爆发;突然发生SARSbrokeoutinpartsofourcoun
21、tryinXX.XX年我国部分地区爆发了SARS。breakup粉碎;破碎;结束;散开;解散;期终放假Themeetingbrokeupwithoutresult.会议没有结果就结束了。whendoyoubreakupfortheSpringFestival?你们什么时候放假过春节?breakoff断开;折断;停顿Thebacksectionoftheplanehasbrokenoff.飞机的尾部脱落了。Shebrokeoffapieceofchocolateandgaveittome.她掰了一块巧克力给我。breakin强行进入;破门而入Burglarshadbrokeninwhilewew
22、ereaway.我们不在的时候,窃贼闯进屋里了。breakinto强行进入;突然开始Everybodybrokeintoroarsoflaughter.大家哄堂大笑起来。breakthrough突破;打破;冲破Theriverbrokethroughitsbanksandfloodedthecountry.河水冲破了河堤,淹没了田野。Dr.Frankfailedmanytimesbuthefinally_tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.A.brokeoffB.brokeupc.brokedownD.brokethrough提示:breakthroug
23、h意为“取得突破”,句意为:Dr.Frank失败了很多次,但最后他终于取得了突破,成功找到了解决问题的方法。DTheteacherhasapeculiarwayof_herstudentsnervousnesswhentheyspeakEnglish.A.breakingdownB.goingoverc.takingoffD.givingaway提示:breakdown意为“消除”,句意为:这个老师有一种特殊的方法来消除学生说英语时的紧张情绪。A句型beworth+doing值得做讲:注意观察下面教材原句:Thatsworththinkingabout.这值得考虑。beworth后接动名词的主
24、动式,不可使用被动式。“很值得”用bewellworth,不可用very或quite。beworth+表示钱数的名词或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词,意为“值;值得”。ourhouseisworthabout$100000.我们的房子大约值十万美元。Ifyouanswerthisquestioncorrectly,itsworthfivepoints.答对了这道题可以得五分。Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.这个想法很值得考虑。beworthyof+n.beworthyofbeing
25、donebeworthytobedoneThearticleisworthyofcarefulstudy.=Thearticleisworthyofbeingstudiedcarefully.=Thearticleisworthytobestudiedcarefully.=Thearticleisworthstudyingcarefully.这篇值得细读。worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得出力的;值得花时间的worthwhile可以用作宾语补足语、定语或表语。作表语时,可以写成worthwhile。它可以单独作表语,也可以在其后加todosth.或doingsth.。Thisisawo
26、rthwhileexperiment.这是一项值得做的实验。Itisworthwhiletovisitthemuseum.=Visitingthemuseumisworthwhile.参观这个博物馆是值得的。比较:Themuseumiswellworthvisiting.这个博物馆很值得参观。Thoughhewas_outofbreathwhenhegotthere,hethoughtitwas_worththeeffort.A.quite;wellB.well;quitec.quite;D.well;well提示:“很值得”用bewellworth,因此第二空用well,排除B、c两项;ou
27、tofbreath应该用quite修饰,故选A。ATrytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_.A.worthdoingthemB.worthbeingdonec.worthyofdoingthemD.worthyofbeingdone提示:本题考查形容词短语作宾语补足语;.youfind.为定语从句,that/which被省略。同时又考查worthdoing与worthyofbeingdone的区别。D辨析1.defeat,beat,windefeat和beat作“击败”解时,它们的宾语只能是表示人的词或一个集体。一般来说,两个词可以换用,但是defeat广泛用于各个方面,尤其用于战争中“击败”敌人;beat通常用于游戏或比赛中“击败”对手。此外defeat还表示“使受挫;使落空”等,其宾语可以是人,也可以是事物。win作“赢”解时,其宾语通常是war,battle,game,match,argument,medal,election等表示事物的名词,不能是表
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