1、后接动词go和come时,通常直接改用其进行时态:Where is he going to go? / Where is he going?他打算到哪里去?(2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性:He is to leave forBeijingtomorrow.他决定明天去北京。Tell him hes not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。(3)用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事:He is about to leave.他即将要离开。Sit down, everyone.
2、The film is about to start.大家坐好,电影马上就要开发始了。该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用:误:He is about to leave soon tomorrow.另外,该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句):Im not about to lend him any more money.我不打算再借给他任何钱。(4)用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事:He is due to leave very soon.他很快就要离开。His book is due to be published in October.
3、他的书计划10月份出版。(5)用“现在进行时”(即be现在分词)表示。主要表示按计划或安排要发生的事:The students are leaving on Sunday.学生们星期日出发。Were having a party next week.我们下星期将开一个晚会。该用法有时表示即将发生的动作:Im leaving.我走了。(6)用“一般现在时”表示。表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事:The train leaves at 7:25 this evening.火车今晚7:25分开。Tomorrow is Wednesday.明天是星期三。We have a holiday tomorr
4、ow.我们明天放假。在表示时间、条件等的状语从句以及某些名词性从句、定语从句等中,也用一般现在时表示将来意义,参见“时态详解:一般现在时”的有关用法。一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnC. isnt going to working D. wont work ) 3.
5、He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is;C. will be; will be D. is; will be ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow?- No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to;
6、 will B. Are; going to be;C. Are; D. Are; ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-_. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont. B. No, you arenC. No, please don D. No, please. ) 8. - Where is the morning paper?- I _ if f
7、or you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gaveC
8、. will giving D. is going to giving ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wonC. doesn D
9、. doesnt fine ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ (不去). A. they willn B. they wonC. they aren D. they dont. ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do;C. will; going D. shall; go ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will
10、do C. going to do D. will doing ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. i
11、s going to watch ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do;
12、 be ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows going to borrows ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ (好的). A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C.
13、 No, please. D. No, you won ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going toC. will be D. will is ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you ) 28. - Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to
14、 comeC. come D. am coming ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _(finish)all my work before I _ (leave).2. -How long _
15、you _(study)in our country? -I _(plan)to be here for about one more year. -I _(hope)to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)here? -I _(return)home and _(get)a job.3. I _(be)tired. I _(go)to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give)her
16、 a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _(snow)soon.6. -_ you _(be)here this Saturday? -No. I _(visit)my teacher.7. -_ I _(get)you a copy of todays newspaper? -Thank you.8. I am afraid there _(be)a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _(believe, not)this until he _(see)it with his ow
17、n eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _(win).三、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?-不,他要去游泳。参考答案:一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ;8. will
18、 be 9. wont believe ; sees 10. will win二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D三、1My uncle will come tonight2He isnt going to live in the small house3We are going to read this book4-Will your father go fishing?-No,he is going swimming
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