1、gohave gonewentwas going去年寒假你去哪里了?我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,所以回答用一般过去时,故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。4Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?Yes. I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.had stayedstaystayedhave stayed【答案】C -卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?-是的,我去年
2、在泰安呆了一周,并且两次到达山顶。last year,去年,过去的时间,又and连接的是两个并列的动作,所以应该用一般过去时态的。had stayed,过去完成时态;stay,一般现在时;stayed一般过去时;have stayed,现在完成时,结合句意,故选C。【点评】考查时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时的标志词之一。5My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it. missedwas missingwill misswould miss【答案】A 本题翻译为:我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上,所以我担心我
3、刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时;B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时;D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意,可知表示过去错过了一半的内容,所以用一般过去时,故选A。【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。6Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes. I_ there with my parents last year.will gohave gone【答案】B Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去
4、年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B。【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。7Are you a basketball player in you school?Yes, I _the team 3 years ago. I _in it for 3 years.joined, waswas joined, amhave joined, have beenjoined, have been【答案】D 你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?是的,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参加它3年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处用一般过去时,故为j
5、oined。第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词的现在完成时,结构为have done,主语是I,故用have been。故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。8Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I _there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.workedwas workingwould workhave worked你去过上海吗?当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I li
6、ve in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。9Linda is not coming for the party tonight.But she _.promisespromisedwill promisehad promised【答案】 B 琳达今晚不会来聚会。但是她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。【点评】考查动词的时态。10Mark Zuckerberg, founder of F
7、acebook, _ _to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born. decideshas decidedhad decideddecided【答案】 D 当脸书的创始人马克扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。11Your coat fits you well. Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.have bou
8、ghtbuybought【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢,我是在我出差的时候买的。根据when后的句子用的是一般过去时,所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。12Have you ever been to South Tower Park?Yes. I _there a few months ago.have been你曾经去过南塔公园吗?是的,几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适
9、的动词。13Do you know who invented lights?Yes, they by Edison.inventedare inventedwere inventedwas invented你知道谁发明了电灯吗?是的,它们是被爱迪生发明的。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是复数,这里用were done的形式。根据句意,故
10、答案为C。 【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。14 Where did you go last weekend? I to the Great Wall.上个周末你去哪里了?我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。15Everyone except Tom and John there when the m
11、eeting began. areiswerewas当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面的主语。【点评】本题考查be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词的用法和区别。16After Steven
12、sent some e-mails ,he_ surfing the Internet.startshas startedwill startstarted【解析】【分析】句意:Steven发了一些电子邮件之后,他就开始上网冲浪。start开始,是一个动词。根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails可知,这里应该用一般过去时。A是一般现在时;B是现在完成时;C是一般将来时。【点评】考查动词时态。17Alice _ for 15 years, yet she still doesnt know what kind of man she _. has been marrie
13、d; has married withhas got married; married to marriedhas married; has married to爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了,然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男人。第一空根据时间状语for 15 years,十五年了,可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在,时态为现在完成时has+过去分词,且动词应为延续性动词;短暂性动词marry变为延续性,应用has been married。第二空,结婚,marry,动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时married,故选C。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的时间状语提示和结构:have/has+
14、过去分词。18In February, Chinese tech company Huawei _ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone. is introducingintroducedintroduceswas introduced二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。19 Look at the sign! It says No
15、smoking. Oh, sorry. I _ it.dont seehavent seent see看看这个标志,它说“禁止吸烟”。哦,对不起,我没有看见它。C.一般过去时的被动语态;D.一般过去时。根据句子可知是过去没有看见“禁止吸烟”标志,现在看见了,所以用一般过去时,故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时,注意理解句意。20When _ you _ your homework?I had finished it before he _ back.have; finished; came was comingdid; finish;【解析】【分析】考查时态。根据语境知,询问的是完成作业的时间,故
16、用一般过去时。你什么时候完成的作业?在他回来之前我就完成了。21 I suppose you are at least 60 years old. Thank you. Im glad you_ that. My real age is 62.saysaidare sayingwere saying我猜你最少有60岁了。谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。选B。【点评】考查时态辨析22There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the computer repairma
17、n. I him to come to fix my computer.callhave calledcalledwill call有人在敲门。一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话,然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为called,故选C。【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及call;have called;called;will call四种时态的用法和区别。23An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago. I wonder _.when did the accident happenwhat
18、 caused the terrible accidenthow many people are killed in the accidenthow did the government help solve the problem数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。描wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句的语序,故排除A、D选项,描述发生的事情,用一般过去时,故排除C选项,故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。24I _to the cinema yesterday. Its a pity. You didnt invite m
19、e.一我昨天去看电影了。一多么的遗憾,你没有邀请我。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,yesterday现在完成时的结构,故选B。25 _ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I .What a; thoughtHow; thinkWhat an; thought多么糟糕的环境啊!这里的污染比我想的更严重。What 和How都可以引导感叹句,其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词;how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +
20、形容词或副词。第一个空修饰的是名词environment,是可数名词单数,故用what;根据句意可知,我所想的应是过去所想,现在已经看到了这里的环境,故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选A。26As we all know, the Silk Road _ China to the west in ancient times. connectsconnectedwill connectis connecting众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。27I am sorry I _ my exercise book at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. forget; to takeleft; to bringforgot;
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