最新五年全国各地中考英语试题解Word格式.docx

1、故选C。【2011浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind _ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearingD【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词ing，否定形式为mind not doing。故选D。【2011山东潍坊】29. The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. invent B. invents C, inventing D.

2、 invented【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。【2011邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time _ English last weekend.A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking【解析】考查spend的用法。spend + doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。【2011广安市】31. What do you usually do at weekends?I often pra

3、ctice _English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。【2011兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions. A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned 答案：B【解析】固定用法。have difficulty （ in ） doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记

4、住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。【2011兰州】27. We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。【2011山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do so

5、mething _ it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop D 【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。【2011山东泰安】33. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ for a while? A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested【解析】动词的用法。stop to do表示停下来干另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你

6、为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？【2011山东威海】34.What time do you expect her_?A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive Dexpect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。【2011山东威海】37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me_, George?A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work ou

7、t it【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。【2011四川内江】37. Teachers often tell us _ in the river after school.A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim【解析】固定词组。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。【2011山西】23. Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinki

8、ng, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive 【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Be allowed to do sth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。【2011贵州贵阳】43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true.A. come B. came C. comesA 【解析】 这里考查的是make的用法，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。（2011湖南岳阳中考）2

9、2.Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember解析：本题考查mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?【2011雅安】13. Please tell the students _ too much noise in class. A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式

10、结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为： tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。（ 2011大庆） 9. The thief was noticed _the office building by the back door on the screen.A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into【2011本溪】11. The mountain _ with snow all year round, so its hard to cl

11、imb it. A. covered B. was covered C. is covered D. covers【2011宁夏】（ ）34. Look! We cant cross the bridge. It _by some workers.A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing （ ）30. 【2011凉山】I think teenagers should _ to get their ears pierced. I agree with you. A. are allowed B. not be a

12、llowed C. not allowed考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should （not） be done结构，故选B项。【2011广西崇左】39Mom!Would you mind me _table tennis ? A.play B.played C.to play D.playing【解析】D考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would mind ?表示“介意吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。【2011广西贵港】37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _ volleyball. A. play B

13、. playing C. played D. to playB【解析】考查点：have fun。have fun “过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。【2011广西贺州】43. Parents often ask us _ water in our life.A. save B. savin C. to save D. saves【解析】考查点：考察动词ask的用法。ask sb to do sth表示“让某人去干某事”故选C。【2011郴州】28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind _.A. turning down B. turn d

14、own C. turns down【解析】考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。【2011郴州】29. What could I get my father for Fathers Day? _getting him a tie?A. Why not B. How about C. Why dont you【解析】考查句式Why not?和How about?的用法。根据题干中的getting形式，应用B，A与C结构后接动词原形；【2011河源】41.Remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it. A.to re

15、turn;to read B.returning;reading C.to return;reading C.returning;to read C【2011泰州】8. At present, many people would rather _ in the country because there is _ pollution in the city. A. live, more B. to live, less C. live, less D. to live, more【2011重庆江津】（ ） 32.Teachers always tell me computer games to

16、o much. A. not to play B. to play C. not play D. playsA（ ） 39.She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night. A. read, read B. read, reading C. reading, read D. reading, reading【2011 山东烟台】35.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei_ my homework. I really got_. A. copying,

17、annoyed B. copying, annoying C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于get angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。【江西省2011】38. How kind you are! You always do what you can_ me.A. help B. helping C. t

18、o help D. helps【答案】C【解析】考察不定式 考察不定式做面的状语 “你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。14.【2011扬州】We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。【2011湖南怀化】29. Dont forget _ your homework. John. Ok. Ill do it right now.A. doing B.

19、do C. to do 【解析】词义辨析。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（将要做的事）；forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（已经做过的事） 根据句意：不要忘记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选C。26. 【2011株洲】Tony wants _a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. findwant是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为A。【2011广州】（ ）5. May I have a rest? I have already finished _ the report.A. w

20、rite B. writing C. to write D. written5.答案:解析:考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。【2011湖北黄冈】40. _ a volunteer is great. I think so. Some of us want_volunteers for the London Olympics.A. Being; being B. To be; being C.Being; to be D. To be; to be【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。want后跟不定式，排除A和B。to be作主语时，一般用于It is+adj. to b

21、e.。结构。动名词being 表示“作为”。【2011江苏淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _ for my lessons. A. spend to prepare B. do preparing C. do to prepare D. spend prepare【解析】考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复，to prepare 表示do的目的状语，语境为“相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”.故选C。（2011湖南衡阳） 24.Please tell the boys any noise.

22、 My baby is sleeping.OK. Ill do it at once.A. not make B. to make C. not to make【解析】动词不定式的考查。tell sb. not to do sth.,动词不定式作宾语补足语。【2011山东】28. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you _.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed28. 答案：本题考查make sb. do句型。根据题意：如果你看卡通电影，它会让你笑。make you laugh表示让你笑。故本题

23、选A。【2011新疆阜康】36. We should be more careful much time on computer games.A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not to cost D. not take to A【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否定形式在to前加not，又因为主语为人，故选A。【2011四川绵阳】18. our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to take B. take C. taki

24、ng D. to taking【解析】非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短语，故选A。【2011四川成都】44. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see【解析】考查非谓语动词。“stop doing sth.”停止正在做的事情；“stop t

25、o do sth.”停止原来做的事情去做另一种事情。我们正在操场上跑步的时Jack突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。【2011安徽芜湖】39. I often have hamburgers for lunch. Youd better. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 【解析】动词不定式。It为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。【2011盐城】7. I saw Li Ming

26、near the river on my way home. A. plays B. playing C. to play D. playedB考查非谓语动词。See sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事。doing做宾补。【2011盐城】11. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done本题用不定式作目的状语。仔细安排你的时间,并确保你有足够的时间做你每天喜欢做的事情。【2011江苏徐州】15. What bad weather it was! We decided _.A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out答案B【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide 后只能跟动词不定式to do，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为not to do。