1、getupatsixeveryday. 我每天六点起床。3、表示客观现实。earthgoesaroundthesun. 地球绕着太阳转。(二)一般现在时的构成 1、be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。amaboy. 我是一个男孩。 2、行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。WestudyEnglish. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 (三)一般现在时的变化 1、be动词的变化。否定句:主语+be+not+其它。Heworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。-Are
2、youstudent?-Yes.am./No,Imnot.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。Wheremybike?2、行为动词的变化。dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。likebread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。oftenplay.Do(Does+主语+动词原形+其它。Doplayfootball?-Yes,do.t.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。shegotoworkbydoes.4、特殊疑问句:Howdoesyourfatherwork?5、动词+s的变化规则(1)一般情况下,直接加-s,cook-cooks,milk-milk
3、s(2)以s.ch.o结尾,加-es,guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,study-studies(四)一般现在时用法专练:1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_staymakelook_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_flystudy_brush_do_teach_drink_start_2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1._(have)dinnerhome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3._(notwatc
4、h)TVonMonday.4.Nickgo)zooSunday.5.they_(like)WorldCup?6.What_they_(do)Saturdays?7.parents_(read)newspapersday?8.girl_(teach)usEnglishSundays.9.She_(take)walktogetherevening.10.There_(be)somewaterbottle.11.Mike_(like)cooking.12.They_(have)samehobby.13.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalwaysho
5、meworkwell.15.ill.Imstayingbed.16._(go)schoolfromMondayFriday.17.LiuTaoPE.18.child_(watch)19.SuHaiYangeightlessonsthisterm.20. Whatdayittoday?ItsSaturday.3、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)IsbrotherspeakEnglish?_hegoingfishing?gamesclass._Mr.WuteachEnglish._ dontdo_三、现在进行时(一)现在进行时基本用法介绍1、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表
6、示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 如:watchingTV.3、现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。如:4、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。Are?5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词主语动词ing?aredoing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:Whosingingthere?(二)动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,make-making,taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
7、停止stop-stopping 游泳swimswimming 坐下sitsitting逐渐变成getgetting跑runrunning 放下Put-putting(三)现在进行时专项练习:1、写出下列动词的现在分词:play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_singdance_put_see_buylove_live_take_comestop_sit2、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls_sing)inclassroom.mothercook)somenicef
8、oodnow._now?Look_(have)anlesson.6.They_(not,water)flowers7.Look!_(dance)in8.Whatourgranddaughter_(listenmusic.5oclock_(have)suppernow10._Helen_(wash)clothes? Yes,she四、将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构:be动词原形;will动词原形.三、否定句:在be
9、动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。havepicnicafternoon.afternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。outingweekend.weekend?五、同义句:=willtomorrow.练习:1、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_withfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。_nextMonday?basketball.basketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。_goshopping_?_.fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见
10、面。time_meet?2、改句子Nancycamping.(改否定)camping.Illjointhem.(改否定)them.6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)tomorrow?meetbusstop10:30.(改一般疑问句)30.listenmusicschool.(对划线部分提问)school?seetomorrow.(同上)tomorrow?五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。(yesterday,lastyear/week.) 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wa
11、snt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=werent)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子didnt+动词原形,Jimhomeyesterday.在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。Didyesterday?疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?did疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?went动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tas
12、ted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied不规则动词的变化:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-fl
13、ew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat写出下列动词的过去式isam_fly_plant_drink_play_go_does_dance_worry_asktaste_eat_draw_putthrow_kick_Be动词的过去时练习1、用be动词的适当形式填空。teacherhappygladeachothermonth.Helengoodlittledogtwoyearsoldyear.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.signchairMonday.2、用动词的适当形式填空。(watch)carto
14、onHer(read)newspapernight.yesterday,wepark,too.(go)(visit)relativesSpringFestival?(fly)kiteSunday?_.GaoShan(pull)carrotsNationalDayholiday._(sweep)floor(find)gardenmorning?_(find)beautifulbutterfly.3、句型转换。wascarfronthousejust_肯、否定回答:_playedfootballplayground._六、人称代词及对应的形容词性物主代词。人称代词:I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他们物主代词:my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的宾格:me我us我们him他her她them他们主格:theymehimthem形容词性物主代词:hisits
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