届高考英语二轮复习 疯狂专练八 并列句和三大从句单句填空 语法填空Word下载.docx

1、关系副词when（时间）where（地点）why（原因）how（方式）名词性从句连词that，if，whether连接代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as，what，whether连接副词when，why，where，how（ever）因果关系because, as, since, so转折关系though, but假设关系if, unless让步关系though, although时间关系when, while, as, before, after, until, since 结果关系sothat，suchthat比较关系asas，than【易混易错】强调句型与主语从

2、句、状语从句、定语从句的区别：1.强调句型与主语从句的比较强调句型将句子中的it is/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；而包含主语从句的句子用that从句代替it，句子成立。如：It was Li Leis brother that you met in the street yesterday.你昨天在街上遇到的是李雷的哥哥。（本句若将It was 及that同时省去为：You met Li Leis brother in the street yesterday.句子同样成立，因此本句是强调句型。）It is exciting that we have succeeded

3、in sending up Shenzhou X.我们成功地发射了神舟十号这件事情真令人兴奋。（本句若将It is 及that同时省去为：We have succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou X.显然句子错误，因此，本句不是强调句型，that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。2.强调句型与定语从句的比较强调句型中的it没有实际意义，it is/was与that/who去掉后句子结构仍然完整。但定语从句中的it be和作主语的that去掉后句子结构不完整。3.强调句型与状语从句的比较强调句型中的it is/was与that/who同时省去，句子仍然成立；

4、而包含状语从句的句子it是主语。It was 8 oclock when they went home.他们回家时是8点。（句中代词it作主语，指代时间，when引导时间状语从句）It was at 8 oclock that they went home.他们是在8点回家的。（本句是强调句型，at 8 oclock是被强调部分）1.【2020年全国 II卷】Irene said，“I dont see any reason to give up work. I work not because I have to, _7_ because I want to.”2.【2020全国卷I】Whi

5、le they are rare north of 88,there is evidence _1_ they range all the way across the Arctic3.【2020年浙江卷】 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth _3_gives off light in the dark.4.【2020全国卷III】Im not sure _1_ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowh

6、ere.5.Word came _ the students would put off the outing until next week, when they wouldnt be busy.6.There were so many kinds of bikes in the shop that he really didnt know _ he could choose.7.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old people _ they swam in it.8. There is no point i

7、n giving up something you enjoy _ you get something back thats even better.9.Zhang Ze took on a victory in the 2020 French Open, _we all regard as the highest-ranked Chinese male player.10. Theyre not simply made in China, designed in the country.11. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree lined street,

8、not knowing _ she was heading.12. This is _ there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.13.The students benefitting most from college are those _ are totally engaged（参与）in academic life.14. When traveling,we will enjoy ourselves and learn something from the explorat

9、ion, attracts me very much.passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文加州的实验学校220字7分钟Khan Lab School is bringing back the one-room model to teach young students in Mountain View，California. The school is1laboratory for an experimental kind of learning. Silicon Valley,2（know）for its technology companies，is also the birthpl

10、ace of the school.Students aged 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School,which 3（have）no grade levels and no homework. The students are in school from 8：30 in the morning until six oclock at night. And，the school is open all year long，with small 4（break）here and there.The school is the idea o

11、f Salman Khan，the founder of Khan Academyfamous for its educational videos. The videos on the Internet are free 5have millions of users around the world.Khan said he 6（start）Khan Lab School because he thinks the present education system has problems. He hopes to create a 7（good）learning model.He sai

12、d the one-room model lets the older students help younger students,8means the younger children get a lot of help. They get the help of the teacher and the older students.Khan said students also learn the study material 9their own speed through videos. And，they get more attention through one-on-one d

13、iscussions with teachers. They also learn by10（do）projects.passage2交通方式184字8分钟Amsterdam1（call） the “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience of riding bicycles there. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had 2idea that it would be better for everybody if cars werent allowed in the city centre a

14、nd only bicycles were. They were3（hope） that this would help to save energy, reduce 4（pollute） and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use.5 （fortunate）, it didnt work because 6（thief） to

15、ok all the bicycles within weeks! However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town this time with a computer chip to record its every move!7（take） a bicycle, you have to insert a special card. People who want to use the bikes8（park） at special parking places have to take them

16、to another special parking place 9 has enough room. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, many people around the world have been enjoying city center streets 10cars for many years.passage3记叙文善行204字【2020成都树德中学博瑞实验学校高二月考】Jane felt sweet in the drivethrough line at Heavnly Donuts. Just the day be

17、fore, a stranger ahead of her in line had1（generous） paid for her coffee.“The gesture made such a big difference in my day,” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a doctors 2 （assist）,and money was tight.But Eileen3（inspire） to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers.4she didnt

18、 know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.In two and a half hours, fiftyfive drivers paid for the order of the person behind 5 （they）The doughnut shops employees 6 （see） this before.This Heavnly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of 7are considered as the “b

19、est in the world”But, even so, the workers were 8（amaze） that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now9（work） as a chemist, Jane visits Heavnly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.“Actually, I wish

20、 I 10（start）this deed much earlier.” She said.passage4人际交往245字【江苏省五个一名校联盟2020届高三下学期第一次诊断考试英语试题】One day, I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when_1_elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area. I noticed the trouble she was having _2_ （try） to open a packet of nuts with h

21、er shaking hands. No one else was willing to meet her gaze （目光）, so I _3_ （offer） to help. The lady was very grateful. We sat and chatted. The time came to board the plane. She could walk but needed some _4_ （assist）, so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.As I helped her get _5_ （settle）, I

22、 noticed her “seat mate”, a businessman, looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her. He offered to change_6_ （seat） with me and I agreed. We had a long chat. As we were entering another country we needed to fill out forms. I offered to fill _7_ （her） out because of her shaking hand

23、s. We landed and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first. The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate _8_her daughter was waiting.As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, as I thought about the experience, I saw her _9_my airport angel, a

24、chance for me to hope that in the future when Im in my eighties and traveling, someone will take the time _10_ （connect） with me.1.【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是而是 ”之意，故填but。2.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词eviden

25、ce的内容，故填that。3.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。4.【答案】which/who【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定哪一个更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示选择，所以用which或who表示“哪一个”。5.【答案】that消息传来，学生们要把郊游推迟到下周，那时他们不太忙。可知word这里是“消息”的意思，后面的内容是对消息的内容进行说明，用that引导同位语从句，that不做成分。6.【答案】which商店

26、里有很多种自行车，他真的不知道该选哪一种。此处为宾语从句，从句中的choose缺少宾语，根据“so many kinds of bikes”可知此处表示“在具体范围之内的某一种”。7.【答案】when一些关于这条河的照片使老人们回想起了过去他们在河里游泳的日子。此处days是先行词，指时间，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故先行词用when。8.【答案】unless【解析】考查状语从句连词。如果你不能得到更好的东西，那么放弃你喜欢的东西就是没有意义的。根据句意可知本句应该使用unless引导条件状语从句。9.【答案】who张泽在2020年法国网球公开赛上取得了胜利，我们都认为他是中国排名最高的男

27、单选手。此处Zhang Ze是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语。用who引导非限制性定语从句。10.【答案】but【解析】考查并列句。本句为结构not.but.不是而是，故用but。11.【答案】where简在绿树成荫的街道上漫无目的地走着，不知道她要去哪里。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。12.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。这就是为什么有这样的一种说法，求忙人才能做成事。Be动词后面的句子是表语从句，表示原因，故填why。13.【答案】who/that从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。_ are totally engaged

28、（参与）in academic life是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。14.【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。在旅途中，我们将玩得很开心，而且会学到一些东西，这一点非常吸引我。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整句话，故填which。【答案】1a 2known 3has 4breaks 5and6started 7beter 8which 9at 10doing【解析】1.考查冠词。这所学校是实验性学习的实验室。laboratory是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。2.考查非谓语动词。以科技公司

29、闻名的硅谷也是这所学校的发源地。be known for“因而出名，以闻名”，此处去掉be作后置定语，故填known。3.考查时态和主谓一致。5至15岁的学生就读于实验性可汗实验学校，该校没有年级和家庭作业。陈述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时；且which引导定语从句，指代先行词Khan Lab School，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has。4.考查名词复数。这所学校全年开课，偶尔会有短暂的休息。break表示“休息”时，是可数名词，其前没有限定词，故应用复数形式，故填breaks。5.考查连词。网上的视频是免费的，全世界有数百万用户。根据句意可知空处前后为并列关系，故填and。6.考查时态。可汗说他创办可汗实验室学校是因为他认为现