近年版高三英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists教师用书外研版必修4文档格式.docx

1、15brilliant adj。 聪颖的；才华横溢的16career n 生涯；经历17brief adj。 简短的;简洁的18partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上19physical adj. 身体的20straight adj. 直的.派生单词能辨别1produce v生产producer n生产者production n产量2educate vt。教育education n教育educator n教育工作者；教师3agriculture n农业agricultural adj。农业的4export vt。出口import vt.进口（反义词）5quantity n数量qualit

2、y n质量6graduate vi。毕业n.毕业生graduation n毕业7personal adj。个人的；私人的personally adv。就自己而言personality n性格；个性;人格8explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸,爆炸声。语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）1This factory produces computers。Its producer is optimistic about the production and sale.（produce）2The government is attaching more importance to edu

3、cating the younger generation。In a sense,it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China.（educate）3After graduation，he is one of the graduates who have just graduated this year and have found a good job in Beijing.（graduate）4. Two bombs exploded in the centre

4、 of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths。（explode）拓展联想单复同形的名词series 系列means 方法remains 剩余物works 工厂“数量”名词全接触quantity 数量amount 数量number 数量mass 大量plenty 大量短语多维应用短语回顾会默写1bring up 培养；养育2as a result of 由于的结果3be known for 因而出名/闻名4earn ones living 谋生5come to power 掌权6bring in 引进；带来7the key to（doing

5、） sth。 （做）某事的关键8carry out 实施；履行。语境应用（用上述短语的适当形式填空）1Guilin，known for her beautiful mountains and rivers,attracts millions of tourists every year.2As a leader,he has been trying to bring in new technology to develop peoples living conditions since he came to power3Henry was brought up by his grandmoth

6、er，so he was very grateful to her for what she had done。4The basketball match has been cancelled as a result of the heavy rain.5Some uneducated and unskilled people earn their living by doing manual labor （体力活）由the key to想到的the approach to 的方法the access to 的通道the answer to 的答案the notes to 的注释the ent

7、rance to 的入口句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1。keep宾语宾补（现在分词短语）使一直做某事The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.1.很抱歉让你等了三个小时。I am sorry for having kept you waiting for three hours.2。部分否定：not everybody/everyone。并非每一个都But not everybody wanted to use rockets

8、 in battles。2.并非每个人都同意你在会上说的话。Not everybody/everyone will agree with what you said in the meeting.3。现在分词短语作结果状语Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut？有些学生花了太多的时间在王者荣耀游戏上，这让家长和老师很担心。Some students spend too much time on Glory of the king,making their parents and teacher

9、s worried.（对应学生用书第112页）精讲3个考纲单词 support vt。支持；支撑；维持;供养 nU支持；拥护；供养教材原句The research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的支持.（1）support sb.in sth。 在某方面支持某人（2）come to ones support 来支持某人in support of。. 支持The old man entered the hall，supported（support） by his two sons。在他两个儿子的搀扶下，老人走进了大厅。As a laid.off

10、 worker，it is very hard for him to support（support）the family，let alone send his children to key schools。作为一名下岗工人,他养家糊口已经很艰难了，更别提送孩子去重点学校了。 链接写作 【导学号：44040061】I had planned to study abroad，but neither of my parents supported this idea.I had planned to study abroad，but neither of my parents stood by

11、this idea。（stand短语）I had planned to study abroad,but neither of my parents were in favor of this idea。（favor短语）I had planned to study abroad，but neither of my parents were in support of this idea。（support作名词的短语） quantity n量；数量经典例句Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.（朗文辞典）本学期你的作业

12、在数量和质量上都有提高。a large/small quantity of 大量/少量的large quantities of 大量的；许多的in quantity 大量地It is unbelievable that he should have bought so large quantities of things on on double eleven day of 2017。真难以置信,在2017年“双11”这一天,他竟然在淘宝网上买了如此大量的物品.There is（be）a large quantity of difficulties in front of us，but we

13、still have faith in victory.我们面临许多困难，但我们仍对胜利充满信心.With many forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are（be）being washed away each year.随着许多森林被破坏，每年大量的好土壤被冲走。If you buy this goods in quantity，we will offer a better price to you。如果你大量购买这种商品，我们会给你个更好的价格。名师点津（1）a quantity of或quantities of后既

14、可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。（2）“a quantity of名词作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;而“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数. 链接写作在考前，我花了大量的时间做准备。否则，我不会成功地通过考试。Before the exam，I spent a large quantity of time in preparing for itOtherwise，I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam。英语中表示数量的词和短语有很多，只能修饰可数名词、只能修饰不可数名词和既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词的分别有：（

15、1）只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many,many a（n），a good/great many,a（great/large） number of,scores of，dozens of等。（2）只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much，a great deal of，a great/large amount of，large amounts of等。（3）既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有： a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，quantities of等. escape v逃跑;逃脱;逃避；被忘记；n.逃跑经典例句Obviou

16、sly I had met him before，but his name escaped me for the moment.显而易见我以前见过他,但暂时想不起他的名字了.（1）escape （doing） sth。 逃脱（做）某事escape from/out of.。 从逃跑，逃走escape sb./ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意，被某人遗忘（2）have a narrow escape 九死一生He ever had a narrow escape from the adventurous sport，so he doesnt dare to try it

17、 again。他曾经在这项冒险运动中死里逃生,所以他不敢再次尝试了.The fire spread quickly but luckily all the people managed to escape from the burning house。火势蔓延得很快，但幸运的是所有的人都设法从燃烧的房子里逃了出来.Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished（punish）无论是谁违反了法律都将避免不了惩罚。clear vt.使清楚;扫清 vi。变清澈;（天）变晴；（烟雾）消散 adj。清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的经

18、典佳句The traffic took a long time to clear after the accident.事故发生后很长时间交通才恢复通畅.一词多义写出下列句中clear的含义It was a fine day once the fog had cleared。（烟雾）消散The sky cleared after the storm.（天）变晴The professor cleared his throat before giving a speech。清嗓子We tried our best to clear his mind of doubt.消除The movie sen

19、ds a clear message to teenagers: if you are determined to follow your dream，nothing stands in the way。清晰的（1） clear up 整理，收拾;消除（误会等）；（天）放晴（2）make。clear 清楚表明，讲清楚It is clear that.。 显然If it clears up tomorrow，we will climb to the top of the mountain to wait for the sun to rise。如果明天天气晴朗的话，我们就可以爬到山顶上等着看日出

20、了。It is clear that your life in your country is quite different from mine。（江西高考）很显然你们国家的生活方式与我的大不相同。He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.（天津高考）他没有弄清楚，会议会在何时何地举行。显然，高科技（high。tech）设备在年轻人中已普及并改变了他们的生活方式。It is clear that hightech equipment has become popular among teenagers an

21、d changed their way of life.诠释2个核心短语 bring in提出；引进；赚钱;收获一词多义写出下列句中bring in的含义The sale of the house only brought in about 5，000。赚得，挣Our school brought in some advanced equipment in 2017。引进Farmers in the south have also brought in good crops。The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to

22、 take more responsibility for the education of their children.（江西高考）提出；推行bring about 引起；导致bring back 归还；使记起；使恢复bring down 使落下；降低；减少bring up 教育；养育；提出;呕吐bring out 阐明，说出；出版I dont know what brought about the change in his thinking。我不知道什么原因导致他改变想法。Most of us can forgive each other when differences are br

23、ought out in the open。（全国高考）当公开说明分歧时，我们都能彼此原谅. come to/into power开始执政，当权，上台教材原句Albert Einstein left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to work in the US。当希特勒上台后,爱因斯坦离开了德国去美国工作。（1）in power 当权的，掌权的take/seize power 当权；执政（2）in/within ones power 为某人力所能及beyond ones power 力所不能及After he came to powe

24、r，the country was becoming richer.他当权后国家变得更富有了。The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education。这一届政府致力于提高教育。Not that I dont want to help you，but that its beyond my power to do so.并不是我不想帮你，而是我能力有限。名师点津come to power 与 be in power 都表示“掌权”，但前者表示动作，不能与时间段连用;后者表示状态,可以与时间段连用。普通表达：I will

25、try my best to help you with your English。高级表达：I will do everything in/within my power to help you with your English.突破1个高考句型（教材P39）The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.箭管被绑在一根长棍上，这根长棍能使火箭沿直线移动.句中keep the rocket moving为“keep宾语宾补”结构。其中the

26、 rocket是宾语，现在分词moving是宾补,宾语与宾补之间是主动关系.“keep宾语宾语补足语结构，意为“使继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词。其用法有:（1）keep宾语形容词/副词/介词短语（2）keep宾语现在分词 （分词与宾语构成主动关系） （3）keep宾语过去分词 （分词与宾语构成被动关系）Children are requested to keep the classroom tidy and clean。孩子们被要求保持教室整洁干净。Remember to keep the engine running（run）,for it is difficult to st

27、art.记住别让发动机熄火,因为它难发动.Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened（fasten）请坐好并系好安全带.名师点津高考中经常涉及的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：find，leave，feel，see，hear，have,get 等。Though Li Hua is ill in hospital,we should inform him of what happens at school。高级表达:Though Li Hua is ill in hospital,we should keep him

28、 informed of what happens at school。（keep宾语宾补）多角快练-练单词 练短语 练句型-（对应学生用书第114页）单句语法填空1Large quantities of money have been spent（spend） in bringing up the three children。2（2015江苏高考）It is everybodys duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order and going（go） on the right track.3The boy managed to escape from the burning house，but he couldnt escape being punished/punishment（punish） because the fire