1、 whichwhich; that【答案】 B 正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,it is/was that.是固定搭配,what he said是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉it was that后, 句子仍然完整。 做主语,主语从句中said缺宾语用what补足,故选B。 【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。3What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ? _ it is that has brought the grand palace into todays terrible scene.WhereWhatHowWhe
2、n当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B 【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。4He took a trip to Beijing last week and _ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. howwhatwhich【答案】 C 上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子
3、结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。5_ caused the accident has not been found out yet. WhichThe thingThat【答案】 A 造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应该用what引导,故答案为A。 【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。6_is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise _ he would come to help
4、 me as soon as possible. It;What;As; which我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。7_ is troubling me is _ I dont understand _ he said that; what;That;Why;我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以
5、要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。8_ makes me feel worried is _ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today. what让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子可知,主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that 引导
6、表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及 what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。9_ has caused great confusion is _ he made it without anyone elses help. that. how. that.让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。10_ matters most in lear
7、ning English is enough practice. WhyThatWhat学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。11It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.whenwhy这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本
8、没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。12They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall. 他们在森林里迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知,本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分;it不能引导主语从句;which意为“哪一个”,不符合本句语境。排除A、B、D三项。故选C。13They lost their way i
9、n the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句,which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义,而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意:故D正确。14_ made me more unhappy was _ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed. That ; w
10、hether让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。15In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However,grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.focused
11、; ifhas focused; if【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。【点评】主语从句主要有三类:1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。(2)用连词 wheth
12、er 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。Whether she is coming or not doesnt matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意:if不能引导主语从句。2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。3)用连接副词when, whe
13、re, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.16It_that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. was announcedhas been announcedhad been announcedwould be announced【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正
14、确。【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。17_ surprised me most was _the girl passed the driver test. how why最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 _ surprised me most 是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what; _the girl passed the driver test是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的
15、表语从句。18It has been pointed out _ plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is ones sweet childhood memories. what thatthat what有人指出,驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away ones sweet childhood memories.,主语从句中又有一个主语从句,且此主语从句中缺少主语,所以用what引导。19W
16、hile some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. it;虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。20It matters little _ a man dies, bu
17、t _ matters much is _ he lives.how; it;why; why一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how引导的是表语从句。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。21Hey,you look worried. Whats up?Im not sure_ that can I pass the exam or notIf
18、I can pass the exam or notWhether I can pass the exam or not【答案】C -嗨,你看起来很担心,怎么了?-我不确定我是否能通过这场考试。“Whetheror not”属固定搭配,意为是否其余连接词无用法。【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。22_ has not been decided next. How to doWhat to do nextTo do whatTo do how接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语,what to do为名词性从句,可做主语,故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句,识记名词性从
19、句做主语的用法。23I never doubt . whether this song is worth listening toif this song is worth listeningthat this song is worth listeningthat this song is worth listening to我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。24The question new mea
20、sures should be taken to control the terrible air pollution ispuzzles scientists a lot. 【解析】【分析】句意为:应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题,是让科学家非常困惑的事情。第一空根据主语question,可知措施并不明确,应该指“什么样的new measures”,关系词应用what;第二空,be动词is后的表语从句缺少主语,应用关系词what,故选C。【点评】考查同位语从句。注意that引导同住语从句时,在句中不做成分,也没有词义。25Is this school they visited the other
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