1、not least“尤其地;特别地”。3Theyre trying to_waste discharged by the factory for profit.Aexpose BexhibitCexhaust DexploitD从句子语境分析,此处用exploit表示“开发”的意思。其他词语和语境不符。4They are_to use chemical fertilizers in the field by law.Aforbidden BforbiddingCbeing forbidden DforbidA根据句意:法律禁止他们在田地里使用化学肥料。forbid sb. to do sth.
2、变为被动语态为:sb. be forbidden to do sth.。5The policemen soon came to the_where the accident happened.Aplace BspotCsituation DlocationB根据句意:警察很快来到事故发生的现场。spot“现场;地点”。6A child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied_.Aplaces of interest Bsu
3、rroundingsCsurrounding DcustomsB此处用environment的同义词surroundings(复数),表示“环境”之意。7The garden is_with the sweet of flowers.Afull BheavyCbusy Dpleased花园中弥漫着花香。be heavy with“充满”。8That shop mainly_agricultural products.Atrades Btrades forCtrades in Dtrades withCtrade in“经营;做生意”;trade with“和做生意”;trade.for.“用交
4、换”。9The boys are playing_the edge of the river.Aon BbyCin DatDat the edge of“在的边缘”。10For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plan or tree_.Ain sight Bon earthCat a distance Din placeA句意:我的周围绵延数里,除了沙漠,什么也没有,视野内任何的植物或树都没有。in sight为固定搭配,意思是“看得到”;on earth用在疑问句或否定句中,用来加强语气,意思
5、是“究竟;到底”;at a distance意思是“在远处”;in place“在适当的位置”。11The soldier rushed into the railway station, _.Awith gun in hand Bgun in handCwith a gun in hand Dgun in handsBgun in hand相当于with a gun in his hand是独立主格结构作伴随状语。12Peter received a letter just now_his grandma would come to see him soon.Asaid BsaysCsayi
6、ng Dto sayC根据句子结构,此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生,此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来,不合题意。13At the foot of the mountain_.Aa village lie Blies a villageCdoes a village lie Dlying a villageB地点状语提前引起倒装,正常语序为A village lies at the foot of the mountain。14The_house looks as if it hasnt been lived in for year
7、s.Alittle white wooden Blittle wooden whiteCwhite wooden little Dwooden white littleA定冠词the为(中位)限定词,故在第一位;little表示“小的”,故在“颜色”即white前;表示“材料”的wooden后直接接名词。15What a terrible accident! If only they_to our advice!Alisten BlistenedClistening Dhad listenedDif only相当于I wish,句中谓语应用虚拟语气。根据上下文是对过去的假设,故应用过去完成时。
8、.完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。What has really changed my life is that now I believe in myself. I came to the United States ten years ago. I would always say that I was trying to to study, but there were always things like work and my kids that would not_16_me to start.Now I
9、 realized that those were only_17_. What was stopping me is that I was_18_to start studying again. I always believed I would_19_by myself.One day, _20_my son told me that he was embarrassed because his friends would come over and I didnt_21_them because I didnt speak English. He was also sad_22_I co
10、uld never help him with his homework. That same day, I_23_myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can_24_it.” That night I couldnt_25_. I was thinking that now I couldnt_26_my kids down.The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner in_27_of the school th
11、at said that they_28_calsses for adults. I came in to see if I could_29_, but the classes were_30_already.That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the_31_back, I told them we would take a new route. The following Monday, I went to ask for_32_. They told me that summer schools was starting th
12、at week.Thats how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great_33_. My daughter had to_34_a story for school. It was about the person they most admired and_35_. She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to college. I will never forg
13、et this. When you believe in yourself, you can do anything.16A.make BforceCpromise DallowDmake后的动词不定式作宾补不带to;force表示“强迫”;promise表示“答应做”;allow sb. to do表示“允许某人做”。17A.reasons BexcusesCcauses DexplanationsBexcuse“借口”;指上文提到的内容。reason“理由”;cause“原因”;explanation“解释”。18A.afraid BreadyCwilling DhappyA根据stopp
14、ing me判断,作者“害怕”重新学习。19A.teach BdirectClearn DindicateClearn by myself“自学”。20A.however BthereforeCotherwise DbesidesA根据下文作者的儿子提到的事情来看,此处有“转折”关系,所以用however。21A.recognize BunderstandCrealize DknowB根据下文的“我不会说英语”判断,此处为“我听不懂他们的话”,所以用understand。22A.though BwhileCbecause DonceC下文是他“伤心”的原因,所以填because。23A.spo
15、ke BsaidCstated DtoldD只有tell后可以直接接myself,此处意为“我告诫自己”。24A.produce BcreateCinvent DmakeDmake it习惯用语,意为“成功”。25A.wake BeatCsleep DdressC根据下文的“我在想”推断,作者难以“入睡”。26A.feel BletCfall DdropBlet sb. down“让某人失望”。27A.front BspiteCmiddle DtermsAin front of“在的前面”。28A.offered BformedCcompleted DfinishedA由于是学校,所以应该是“
16、提供”成年人的课程。29A.listen BhearCattend DgiveC前面提到classes,此处表示“上课”,所以用attend。30A.begun BclosedCstarted DemptyB根据转折词but判断,课程已经“结束”或“关闭”了,所以用closed。31A.way BroadCpath DrouteAon the way back“在回家的路上”。32A.news BinformationCmessage DsignalBnews“新闻”;information“信息”;message“口信”;signal“信号”。此处指作者去询问有关的“信息”。33A.rewa
17、rds BprizeCprogress DcourageAreward“回报;报答”。作者成为女儿眼中最钦佩的人,作者认为这是对自己学习的最大的回报。34A.print BreciteCcopy DwriteD根据下文的a story for school推测,学校的家庭作业要求学生“写”一篇我最钦佩的人。35A.why BhowCwhen DwhereA根据because I had started going to college判断,上文是原因,所以用why。.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AA young gir
18、l and a man were recently found murdered in a parked car in a Boston suburb. The police found no sign in the car. Then they found a witness who had seen a car pass by the murdered couples car. His description placed the car as a 1950 or 1951 Chevrolet.Ordinarily, searching through the files for owne
19、rs of elderly Chevrolets would have been an impossible difficult task because there were two and a half million such cars. In this case, however, the police had a powerful toolthe computer.The Boston Registry of Motor Vehicles programmed its computer to screen all 1950 and 1951 Chevrolets within a f
20、ifteenmile radius(半径)of the suburbthe area in which the police believed the murderer was most likely to be found. Within minutes, the computer uncovered one thousand of wanted cars. A few hours of hand screening turned up a 1950 Chevrolet owner who lived close to the scene of the crime(犯罪)and who ha
21、d received many traffic tickets. He was among the first suspects(嫌疑犯)to be investigated,_and signs connecting him with the murdered couple were found. He was arrested, and is now waiting for trial.36It can be learned from the text that_.Athe murderers car hit the couples car but did not stopBthe mur
22、derer was last found with the help of a Chevrolet ownerCthe police would not have found the suspect so soon but for the witnessDsearching through the files of Chevrolets owners was impossibly difficultC通读文章可以看出,目击证人(witness)所提供的线索对案件的侦破起到很关键的作用。37The underlined word“investigated”is closest in meanin
23、g to“_”Aquestioned BsupposedCdetermined DdiscoveredAquestion作动词意思是“审问;盘问”,能代替文中的investigate。38Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe suspect had often broken the traffic rules before he was caught.BOne of the police officers saw what the suspect did to the couple.CAt least 1950
24、 cars were searched in order to find the suspect.DThe description of the witness turned out to be a lie.A短文倒数第四行“who had received many traffic tickets.”说明了这一点。39The best title for this passage would be_.ACrimeA Problem in the WestBChevroletA Type of an Old CarCPoliceA Force in Catching the MurdererD
25、ComputerA Help in Fighting against CrimeD文章的后半部分主要讲述了通过计算机储存的资料才找到嫌疑犯。BReading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写能力). With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgemental listeners needed for a begining rea
26、der to gain confidence(自信心), according to Intermoutain Therapy Animals(ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs(READ)The Salt Lake City Library is sold on
27、 the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower selfrespect, and regard reading as a headache,”said Lisa Myron, manager of the childrens department.Last November the two groups started
28、“Dog Day Afternoon”in the childrens department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturdayafternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a“pawgraphed”book at the last class.The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.40What is mainly discussed in the text?AChildrens readi
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