牛津译林七年级上7AU58中考高频考点及易错点学案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、例3. Lets play a trick on him,shall we? 1. 如果明天不下雨，我们就会去动物园。（翻译句子）_ 2. If you go on eating food with too much _ （糖）, youll be fatter soon.【知识梳理3】People celebrate Halloween in many ways.way n. _（1） way 用作名词。除了指“方式、方法”外，最常见的意思还有_。（2） 与way 相关的短语顺便说一下_ 在去.的路上_ 迷路_ 挡路，妨碍_ 例1. Which is the way to school?例2

2、. I can go home in many ways.【课堂练习】 1. _ , you only have five minutes to complete the task.A. By the way B. In the way C. On the way D. To the way2. The best way _ keep healthy is to do more exercise.A. in B. of C. to D. for【知识梳理4】Healthy food is very important for me. （1） healthy adj. _ healthy = _

3、（2） health n. 是不可数名词，意为_。（3） healthy的反义词是_； healthy的副词形式是_。例1. Health is an important part in our life.例2. Vegetables keep us healthy.1. I want to be and eat .（health） 2. Eating more vegetables is good for our .（healthy） 【知识梳理5】not. . . any more的用法not . . . any more在本句中意为_，它可以替换成_，放在句中。知识拓展：表示“不再，再也

4、不”还有_和_。no more/ not .any more侧重的是_，而no longer/ not .any longer 侧重的是_。例1. He isnt a boy any more.他已不再是一个孩子了.例2. You must never play these jokes any more.你决不能再开这种玩笑了。例3. I will waste time no more.我不会再浪费时间了。例4. I saw him no more.我再也没有见到他。同义句转换1. I dont want to live here any more.=_2. I have no time.【知

5、识梳理6】Sorry, thats too expensive. Can we see another pair?（1）expensive形容词，表示物品“昂贵的”，其反义词是_“便宜的”；表示物品价格高低时，用_。（2）another主要用于代替或修饰可数的单数名词，前面不再用冠词，修饰复数时放在数词前面。another既可以作代词也可以作形容词，在表示_时，泛指不确定的数目中（三者三者以上）的另一个。（3）another+数词+名词的复数形式表示“再.又”，相当于“_”。例1.The book is expensive.That means the price of the book is

6、 high.这本书很昂贵，意思指这本书的价格很高。例2.If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay another $15.如果你想换个双人间那你得另外多付15美元。例3. There are four students here.I need another two chairs.=There are four students here.I need two more chairs.这里有四个学生，我还需要两把椅子。Oh, the traffic is so heavy.Lets change_route to the

7、 airport.A. other B. others C. the other D. another【知识梳理7】Sandys red blouse is made of silk.桑迪的红衬衫是丝绸做的。（1）be made of “由制成”；从成品中_（2）be made from “由制成”，从成品中_（3）be made in “_”；in强调地点（4）be made for“_”（5）be made by“_”例1.The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是木制的。例2.The bridge is made of stone 那座桥是由石头做成的。例3.Butte

8、r is made from cream奶油是由乳脂制成的。例4.The watch is made in shanghai.这块手表是在上海制造的。例5.The paper flower is made for you.这朵纸花是为你做的。例6.The desk is made by him.这张桌子是他做的。介词填空The coat made_him_ you _China is made_leather.他在中国为你制作的那件外套是由皮革做成的。【知识梳理8】Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening. 妈妈今晚不得不参加一个晚宴。must与h

9、ave to的用法（1） must的用法表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于_，意为_；由must引导的疑问句，肯定回答用_；否定回答要用_，意思是“不必”。must的否定形式mustnt,表示禁止，意为_。表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意为_。（2） have to的用法have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是_。have to的否定形式是_，相当于_。（3）go for sth.去从事（某项活动或运动），去参加。例1. We must work hard.我们必须努力学习。例2. Must I finish the task right now? 我现在必须完成这项任务吗？ Yes, you

10、must./No, you neednt/dont have to. 是的，你必须现在完成。不，你不必现在完成。例3.You mustnt play on the road. 你不能在街道上玩。例4. The door is open. He must be near here. 门开着，他一定就在附近。例5. Mum is out, so I have to look after the shop. 妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。例6. They dont have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。例7. Its a nice day

11、today.Lets go for a picnic.今天天气真好，我们去野餐吧。例8. Where do you usually go for your holiday? 你通常去哪里度假？1. I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you_.A. may B. can C. have to D. need2. 翻译句子（1）我不得不走了。_（2）你必须在7点前到学校。（3）你没必要把钱给我。（4）你们禁止入内。（5）我们应当参加这个晚会来为贫困地区的孩子们筹钱。We should _ _ _ _ to raise m

12、oney for children in poor areas.【知识梳理9】so my design includes a pair of blue jeans.因此我的设计中包含了一条蓝色的牛仔裤（1）include动词，意为“_”，在句中作谓语。（2）including介词，意为“包括”，后接名词或代词，通常放在句中，前面会有一个逗号。例1.The price includes both the house and furniture.这个价格包括房子的价格和家具的价格。例2.There are four of us in my family,including my parents,m

13、y sister and me.我家有四口人，父母，妹妹和我。There are seven people in the meeting room, _five teachers.A. besides B. include C. includes D. including【知识梳理10】there be句型结构（1） there be结构中be动词的确定there be结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用is，是可数名词复数时用are。若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。（2

14、） there be结构的否定句there be结构的否定式通常在be动词后加not构成（在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起）。如果句有some，一般要变成any。There are some children in the picture.There arent any children in the picture.（3） there be结构的一般疑问句及其答语there be结构的一般疑问句把be动词提到there前，首字母大写，句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is/are.；否定答语为No, there isnt/arent.。例1.There is a flowe

15、r in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。例2. There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。例3.There are some desks in the room. 房间里有一些课桌。例4. There is a pen, a knife and two pencils in the box. 盒子里有一支钢笔，一把小刀和两支铅笔。例5.There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有10名学生和1位教师。1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?_A.Thereares

16、ome. B.Yes,is. C.isone. D.No,are.2.Howmany_inpicture?womanwomenbuy D.milk3.arenttreesnearhouse.onlysome D.much4.twobowlsofricetable.havehas5.housesriver?are_.some,any, C.any【知识梳理11】现在进行时现在进行时的构成及其用法如下：（1）概念：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可指目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。（2）构成：现在进行时的构成是：主语 bev.-ing形式：（3）句型转换否定句：主语be（is/

17、am/are）not现在分词。一般疑问句：Be（is/amare）主语现在分词？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词相应be动词主语现在分词其他？ 注意 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。（4）动词现在分词的构成规律：直接加-ing。如：sleepsleeping去掉不发音的e再加-ing。writewriting重读闭音节，中间只有一个元音字母，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加-ing。sitsitting以ie结尾的重读闭音节，变ie为y再加-ing。diedying lielying（5）现在进行时的基本用法：表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生

18、的事情。A. 当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。B. 以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。C. 描述图片中人物的动作，也为了表达更生动，此时也常用现在进行时。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时未必正在进行，且有this week，these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。已经确定或安排好的将来活动。通过上下文暗示。例1. They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。例2. Listen!She is singing an English song.听！她正在唱一首英语歌。例3.

19、Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。例4. We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在制作飞机模型。例5. Its four oclock in the afternoon.The children are playing football on the playground.现在是下午4点。孩子们在操场上踢足球。用动词的正确时态填空。1. I_（talk）.You_（listen）to me now.2. Look,the

20、 boy_（run）fast.3. What are you doing? I_（do） my homework.4. _the students_（read） English. Yes,they are.5. Tom_（not study）English.He is studying Chinese.6. Who_（sing）a song? Li Ying is.一、单项选择1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually _ autumn. Chinese people get together _ that day.A. in; on B. on; in C.

21、in; in D. on; on2. Lily will dress up _ a black dress _ the party.A. at; as B. at; at D. as; at3. How about _ the Monkey King, boys? Great!A. dress up as B. dress up C. dressing up as D. dressing up4. _ Jim and Jack are both late for class, _ the teacher is angry.A. Because; so B. Because; / C. /; /

22、 D. So; because5. We _ pumpkin lanterns _ Halloween.A. do; on B. do; in C. make; on D. make; in6. The Halloween party _ from 17:00 to 19:00.A. begins B. starts C. is D. opens7. _ would you like your coffee, Jim? Id like black coffee.A. How B. What C. Which D. When8. At Christmas, children _ a lot of presents from their parents.A. give B. get C. buy D. borrow9. Mother likes going to different _ before she buys one p