1、装修decoration n装饰；装饰物19valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值 v估价invaluable adj.无法估价的；无价的20survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survivor n幸存者survival n幸存；存活21design n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计者22doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.怀疑的23evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；有线索的24informal adj.非正式的formal adj.（反义词）正式的25select vt.挑选
2、；选择selection n选择selective adj.有选择性的26amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇；惊异27reception n接待；招待会；接收receive v接待；接受；收到28worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用 adj.古值钱的worthy adj.值得的worthwhile adj.值得做的必背经典句式1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which wa
3、s at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。2In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。3Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。4After that，what happened
4、to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。5Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。6This was a time when the two countries were at war.这是在两国交战时
5、期。7.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.他/她只关心目击者是否提供了真实信息，它必须是事实而非个人观点。构词记忆interpreter /IntprIt/ nC译员；口译者interaction /Intrkn/ nC&U交流；合作interrupt /Intrpt/ v打断；打扰；中断；阻断interview /Intvju/ nC接见；采访；面试 vt.接见；面试.词汇与派生A语境填词1She
6、did not fancy（喜欢） the idea of going out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness.2We use flowers and balloons to decorate（装饰）our classroom on New Years Day.3Illegally parked cars will be removed（移走）by traffic police.4The broken ship sank（下沉）to the bottom of the sea.5There was a huge bang as if
7、 someone had exploded （引爆） a rocket outside.6Discussions are held on an informal（非正式的） basis within the department.7Our school was designed（设计）by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai，whose style many people prefer.8The scientists have made a valuable（有价值的）discovery recently.9Daff wa
8、s selected（挑选）from the whole class to go on the trip.10To see for yourself is worth（相当于的价值）all the books of travels.B用所给词的适当形式填空11It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.（evident）12It is necessary that we master some basic skills，which will greatly increase our chan
9、ces of survival.Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.（survive）13There is no doubt that Catherine is doubtful about her future，for she doubts whether she can continue to work.（doubt）14To his amazement，he found the book quite amazing.（amaze）15
10、He received an announcement that the reception rooms will be turned into offices.（receive）.短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空belong to，do with，be well worth，think highly of，serve as，be designed for，search for，take apart16The machine was taken apart and the useful parts were sold.17The computer belonging to them
11、 is under repair.18The book is excellent，which is well worth reading a second time.19This gun is designed for one purposeits basically to kill people.20His work is highly thought of by the critics.21We have been searching for the lost boy all over for a long time.22I dont know what to do with all th
12、e food thats left over.23There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box serves as both a bench and a table.B用方框内所给短语填空24They started off at once in search of the missing child.25The country has been at war with its neighbour for several years.26I think youd call it a lecture rather than a tal
13、k.27He gave her some roses in return for her kindness.28Its not far from here，so we can get there in less than five minutes.经典句式29As there was so much noise，we couldnt have heard what they were talking about.由于有那么多的噪音，我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。30What we cant get seems better than what we already have.我们得不到东西似乎
14、比我们拥有的东西好。31There is no doubt that life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.毫无疑问，没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。32Although it took us a long time to decide where to go，I think well have a very interesting trip.尽管我们花了很长时间决定去哪里，但是我认为我们将有一个有趣的旅行。33She couldnt work out the problem，nor/neither could I她解不出这
15、个问题，我也不能。1survive vt.幸存；幸免于难（to continue to live）；比活的时间长（to live longer than）；vi.幸存；survive on靠存活下来A survive（s） BA比B活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存；残存Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.
16、有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。特别提醒（1）survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。（2）当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive（s） B by时间”结构表示。夯实基础（1）语法填空Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years.Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.（2）单句改错This drug can help people survive from heart attacks.去掉from2des
17、ign n设计；布局；安排（arrangement）；打算（plan）；意图（intention）；构思；v.设计；制订（make，plan or intend）应试指导（1）过去分词作定语的考查（2）活动类写作高频词汇by designon purpose故意be designed for.为设计be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。Do you think the traffic accident was cau
18、sed by accident or by design?This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.（2）同义句改写This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.（用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句）Most of these rabbits change thei
19、r fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators.（将划线部分改为独立主格结构）3 con
20、sider v.仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为应试指导（1）后接非谓语动词的考查（2）写作高分句式：It is considered that.；sb. be considered 不定式consider doing.考虑做consider sb./sth.（to be/as）.认为某人（物）consider that.认为all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况considering prep.& conj.考虑到；就而言considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的consideration n.考虑take sth.into consideration考虑到；顾
21、及I consider the opportunity is of great importance.我认为这次机会非常重要。After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study.但是，经过仔细考虑，我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。（安徽书面表达）用consider的适当形式填空（1）What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better.（2）Ive always understood
22、 one should try to be considerate of other people.（3）He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC.（4）Everything taken into consideration，its practical.4 wonder v.想知道；想弄明白（want to know）；感到诧异（be surprised）；n.惊讶；惊奇；惊异；惊叹；奇迹；奇观；奇事（surprise） 应试指导no wonder在交际用语中的考查wonder at对
23、惊讶wonder to do.想做wonderwh从句/wh to do考虑，盘算wonder if/whether.对是否感到疑惑work/do wonders创造奇迹no wonder难怪Its a wonder that.令人惊讶的是We can work wonders if we unite as a family，caring for each other and helping those in need.如果我们能团结如一家人，互相照顾，经常帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。（福建When we were wondering what to do，the manager
24、came out.当我们正在考虑该做什么时，经理出来了。（广东语法填空）语法填空（1）Its a wonder that you didnt lose your way in the dark.（2）As he welcomes me into his home，I wonder if/whether he feels like easing off a little.（3）No wonder youve got a headache，the amount you drank last night.5 remain v.留下，遗留；保持不变，一直是（continue to be or exis
25、t）应试指导后接非谓语动词的考查remain to be done有待去做remaining adj.剩余的remains n.剩余物；遗址the remainder剩余物“I told the prime minister that we will remain solid in our alliance commitments，” Mr.Biden told a news conference.“我已告诉首相，我们的同盟承诺坚如磐石，”拜登在新闻发布会上表示。The problems remain to be settled.这几个问题尚待解决。（1）It remains to be se
26、en（see） whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.（2）They were tidying up the remains（remain） of their picnic.（3）Ladies and gentlemen，please remain seated（seat） until the plane has come to a complete stop.（4）No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when its bet
27、ter to remain（remain） silent.6 in search of寻找（looking for）in ones search for寻找make a search for寻找search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search for寻找I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。The police searched the suspect but found no weapons on him.警方搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没找到武器。in search of寻
28、找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/ones等限定词时，of要换成for。用search及其短语的适当形式填空（1）Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors.（2）She searched for him everywhere，but in vain.（3）We are in search of/making a search for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.
29、7 in return作为回报；作为交换in return for作为对的交换（回报）return sth.to sb.return sb.sth.归还某人某物on ones return某人一回来But，totally engaged in my own study，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels，and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return.但是，由于完全投入到学习中，我很少关注母亲的需要和感受，总认为学习好就是我能做的对母亲的最好的回报。（江
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