中考英语常考知识点必备.docx

1、中考英语常考知识点必备中考英语常考知识点必备七年级（下）Unit 1play+the+乐器play+棋类/球类speak+语言join(加入俱乐部等团体，强调成为其中的一员)take part in（参加活动，比赛等）be good at= do well in 擅长be good at doing sth.be good with sb.对好，善于应付tell stories讲故事tell sb. to do sth.tell sb. not to do sth.write-wrote-writtenshow sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.talk to(一方说一方不说)

2、talk with(两方都说)表示“也”的几个单词：also: (be动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前)too: (用于句尾，只用于肯定句中)either: (用于否定句和疑问句中，相当于too)people本身是复数形式，集合名词，作可数名词时，意义为民族make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友on the weekendon weekendsteach sb. sth.teach sb. to do sth.(一定注意是sb.宾格形式)help的四个用法：help sb. to do sth. do sth. with sth. with doing sth.Unit 2时

3、间表达法：直读法（0-30分）past（31-60分）to频率副词：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardly evernever频率副词是一般现在时态的主要标志，除此之外还有once a week, twice a year等，一般针对频率用how often 提问。其中hardly ever/never在反义疑问句中起着虽然看不到否定not但是具有否定含义的作用，因此前否后肯。take a walk = take walkseitherorneithernorbothand 表示“大量，许多”a lot of = lots ofa great numbe

4、r of=a large number ofa great many oflife的变体life 表示“生活”不可数表示“生命”可数live 是动词，表示“生活，居住” 同时也是副词，表示“现场地”（可见八年级下册第八单元第二篇短文，最后一段，I want to see him sing live.表示现场演唱）lively 是形容词，表示“活泼的”alive也是形容词，表示“活着的”Unit 3表示如何到达某地有两种表达法，这两种决不可混淆：I go to school by bus.I take a bus to school.介词短语by train/by plane/by subway

5、/on foot不能直接用语句中。需要动词短语把句子撑起。切记！hundred/thousand/million等“双加双不加”every day: 时间状语，表示“每天”everyday： 形容词，表示“每天的”相当于dailystop to dostop doingthink of 想起think about考虑cross :动词across:副词，前面需要加动词cross the street= go across the street两者之间： between A and B三者及以上之间： among“害怕”的用法be afraid of sth. of doing sth. to

6、do sth.like to do/ like doingbe like: 像（He is like my father）take after:性格上相像（Mary takes after her mother.）leave的用法：leave BJ 离开北京leave for BJ 动身去北京leave 是瞬时性动词，不可用于进行时和带有时间状语的完成时态。但是，进行时态中的I am leaving.是进行表将来的情况，所以并不冲突。He has left.(正确)He has left for an hour.(错误)dream come true=achieve my dreamUnit

7、4arrive at +小站arrive in +大站be on time准时be in time 及时强调动作 VS强调结果listen to/ hearlook for/ findlook at/ seeput on/ wearoutside/inside/upstairs/downstairs/here/ there/ home等为地点副词，在句中担任地点状语bring： 带来（单向）take: 带走（单向）fetch: 去拿过来（双向）quiet: 形容词，“安静的”quite： 副词，且是程度副词，后加形容词或副词，表示“相当地”practice doing sth. 练习做某事be

8、 strict with sb.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事to do 永远未做！remember to do/remember doingforget to do/ forget doingstop to do/ stop doingcontinue to do/ continue doinglearn to do学会做某事Unit 5kind of= a little= a bit =a little bitkind做“种类”时，可数a symbol ofbe in great danger处于极大危险之中dangerous： danger的形容词cut down

9、 砍伐，砍倒cut up 切碎cut off 切下（八年级下册Aron Ralston一课）be made ofbe made fromUnit 6paper作“纸”不可数， a piece of paper作试卷，报纸可数，read newspapers, hand out papersdrink作为饮料的种类时可数，would you like some drinks?表示“比赛”的几个单词race：比速度，car racematch/game: 体育比赛competition/contest： 智力比赛不定代词：some/ anyeach/everyother/another/other

10、s/the other/the others复合不定代词：something/anything/everything/nothing考点：默认三单定语后置to do后置表修饰not any=no(全否/部否)miss: “想念，思念”“错过”wish to dohope to do(绝不可以hope sb. to do sth.)Unit 7询问天气主要句型：Whats the weather like?Hows the weather?cook 动词“做饭”名词“厨师”cooker 名词“炊具”have trouble/problem/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做

11、某事有困难in加时间段表明一段时间之后，用于一般将来时，用how soon提问Unit 8空间介词：across from在对面=oppositein front of / in the front of花费的四种表达：spend: sb. spend 钱/时间 on sth./ in doing sth.cost: sth. cost sb. 钱/时间take: it takes sb. 钱/时间 to do sth.pay: sb. pay 钱 for sth.（上述四个单词千万注意每个动词的主语为人还是为物）show sb. around带某人四处转转go along=go down沿着

12、走free: 动词，使自由形容词，免费的，空闲的enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事Unit 9What does he look like?(询问长相)What is he like? (询问长相加性格)evening是指下午六七点钟night是指晚上八九点以后因此，good evening 是晚上好然而，good night 则是晚安little/ a littlefew/ a fewactor/ actresswaiter/waitressblond hair是金色头发，没有yellow hair的说法，要注意describe 动词，描述，名词形式为descriptionin th

13、e end=at last= finallyUnit 10would like to do =want to do =feel like doing 想要做某事travel around the world 环游世界blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛popular：形容词，受欢迎的名词形式：popularity与此相关名词，population 人口（population只可以用large/small形容，绝不可用many/few来形容）因此询问人口多少只能用：Whats the population of China?相关链接：与此相类似的，物品可用expensive/chea

14、p来形容，但price(价格)只能用high/low来形容。The price of the computer is high/low.Unit 11feed(喂养)feed on 靠为生（Pandas feed on bamboo.）pick up捡起，接电话pick out挑选worry about=be worried abouttour guide导游all in all/in a word 总之，一句话be interested in (doing ) sth.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信hear of sb. 听说过某人see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth,hear sb. do sth./ hear sb. doing sth.Unit 12lake 湖泊river 河流sheep/deer/fish/Chinese/ Japanese单复数同形单词nature名词，自然natural形容词，自然的stay up late熬夜到很晚stay at home 呆在家里shout at/shout topoint at/point tolaigh at(at带有情绪性，是贬义的含义)high/wide/close/hard等词本身可做形容词和副词，加ly构成一个