上海南汇第四中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word文档格式.docx

1、D. as9. A. widenB. wideC. widelyD. more widely10. A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了为什么一些产品上有“Made in”这些英语字。（1）考查情态动词。句意：你可能看到英语单词“中国制造”。可能：may, 后跟动词原形，故选A。（2）考查固定结构。中国制造：Made in China. 常用过去分词，故选A。（3）考查不定代词。看看其他的某些东西，例如一台收音机

2、。某些东西：something，故选B。（4）考查动词用法。再一次你可能发现英语单词“中国制造”，“日本制造”，或甚至是“德国制造”。find：发现，情态动词后跟动词原形，故选A。（5）考查连词。或者：or，故选C。（6）考查动词。英语在那些国家都不是第一语言。缺少系动词，表达“是”要用be，主语是English，故选D。（7）考查被动语态。为什么这些英语字“制造”被写在这些东西上？words和write是动宾关系，要用被动语态，be+过去分词，故选C。（8）考查表语从句。它是因为在现代世界里，英语被广泛地应用于不同国家之间的商业中。回答前面的Why问句，要用because回答。故选B。（9）

3、考查副词。广泛地：widely, 副词修饰动词，故选C。（10）考查形容词。首为重要的是，如果你学甚至是一点英语，在你毕业之后你会发现它是有用的。a little: 一点，不是不可数名词，little：几乎没有，few, a few修饰可数名词，故选B。【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。2完形填空 When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didnt have any friend. At that time

4、 my parents were very 1 with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I always thought that 2 cared about me. Everything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boy gave me a special 3 a smile. It was my 4 year in the middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I

5、 was. I didnt know them, either. I was too shy to 5 anyone. Of course I was very lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt hurt. I had no friend to talk about my problems. I didnt want my parents to 6 me. Then one day, my classmates were talking 7 with their friends,

6、 and I sat at my desk lonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know 8 name. He passed me and, 9 a word, gave me a friendly smile. I said Hello to him. It was the first time that I greeted my 10 . This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and frie

7、ndly world. That smile 11 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. Day by day I became 12 to everyone in my class. The boy with the most wonderful smile became my best friend.One day I asked him why he smiled, but he didnt remember that. It didnt matter 13 all t

8、he dark days had gone. I made 14 progress in my study. I felt my parents love and began to talk with them. You can imagine how happy they were. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. 15 you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at the world and it will smil

9、e back.1. A. relaxedB. busyC. angryD. careful2. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody3. A. chanceB. helpC. giftD. surprise4. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. last5. A. make friends withB. laugh atC. cheer upD. stay away from6. A. think upB. worry aboutC. talk aboutD. take after7. A. happilyB. specia

10、llyC. luckilyD. sadly8. A. itsB. hersC. hisD. their9. A. inB. withD. without10. A. classmatesB. parentsC. teachersD. students11. A. reportedB. changedC. livedD. spent12. A. closerB. quickerC. easierD. slower13. A. butB. soD. because14. A. lotB. fewC. littleD. much15. A. HowB. WhatC. IfD. Unless【答案】

11、（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）D；（15）C；文章讲述了一个性格腼腆的孩子，因为一次同学偶然的微笑改变了一切的故事。 （1）句意：当时，我的父母忙着他们的工作。be busy with固定搭配，忙着做某事。故答案是B。 （2）句意：我总是认为没有人关心我。A.每个人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.没有人。因为作者的父母忙着工作，没有跟他住在一个城市，在作者心里自认为，没有人关心他。故答案是D。 （3）句意：一个男孩给我我一件特殊的礼物，微笑。根据前面的叙说在他13岁的时候一切都改变了，也就是因

12、为一个男孩的微笑，在作者眼里这就是一件能够使他改变的特殊的礼物。A.机会；B.帮助；C.礼物；D.惊喜。故答案是C。 （4）句意：这是我中学的第一年，因为作者13岁，一般来说这一年是少年进入中学的年龄，因此是他的第一年。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.最后。故答案是A。 （5）句意：我太害羞了而不敢跟任何人交朋友。根据前面的叙述可知，作者谁都不认识，也没有人认识他，还有后面的I was very lonely，可知是因为太害羞而不敢交朋友。A.与交朋友；B.嘲笑；C.使振作；D. 与保持距离;。 （6）句意：我不想让我的父母担心我。A.想出；B.担心；C.讨论；D.效仿，长得像。对比四个选项

13、的意思，只有B最符合语境。 （7）句意：那么有一天，我的同学在跟他们的朋友高兴地谈论着。A.高兴地；B.特殊地；C.幸运地；D.伤心地。一般来说朋友与朋友之间无话不谈，应该是高兴地谈论着。 （8）句意：我不知道他的名字。A.它的；B.她的；C.他的；D.他们的。根据 At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. 可知，我不知道的应该是这个男孩子的名字，应使用his，故答案是C。 （9）句意：他走过我身边，一声不吭，给了我一个友好的微笑。without a word固定搭配，一声不吭，故答案是D。 （10）句意：这是我第一次跟我同学打招呼。A.同学；B

14、.父母；C.老师；D.学生。 可知，这是我第一次跟同学打招呼。 （11）句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。根据 I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. 可知“我”变了，不再腼腆，不再孤独，因此是那个微笑改变了我。A.报道；B.改变；C.居住；D.花费。 （12）句意：一天一天地，我变得与班里的每一个人跟家亲密。A.更亲密的；B.更快的；C.更容易的；D.更慢的。根据其阿明面的叙述，我变了开始跟同学说话了，开始交朋友了，因此慢慢地和同学之间的关系就亲密了。 （13）句意：没关系，因为所有的黑暗的日子都

15、过去了。这是一个原因状语从句。能够连接状语从句的是because。之所以说没关系，是因为原来的一切都过去了。 （14）句意：在学习上我取得了很大的进步。progress不接数名词，排除B选项，lot修饰名词时必须用of连接后面的名词，little表示否定意思，不符合语境。 （15）句意：如果你认为你是孤独的，那么你可能总是独处。根据 Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back. 可知，你对世界微笑，世界会对你微笑。因此说明，如果你感到孤独，那么你可能独处。因此构成了一个条件状语从句。条件状语从句，使用if引导。【点评】考查完形填空，

16、首先跳过缺失的单词，通读一遍文章，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。最后读一遍文章检查并核实答案。3阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United States. But Christmas in Australia is very different. The holiday is on December 25. It 1 at the hottest

17、 time of the year in Australia. The temperature is usually about 30 in most cities and can even be 2 40 There is certainly no 3 Christmas inAustralia!Because it is so hot, the tradition is to have a lunch outside and to 4 in the pool or beach. Most people have a one - week holiday during this time.

18、So they will travel to meet their family for Christmas 5 Christmas lunch is usually a big meal of ham, turkey, salad and fresh seafood. Family members all cook 6 different to bring to the meal. 7 presents from Santa Claus always makes children very excited. They often play 8 with the other family me

19、mbers. The sport of cricket （板球） is very 9 in Australia and another tradition is to play a game of cricket in the garden.It is still a very exciting and fun time of the year in Australia 10 there isnt a white Christmas. 1. A. getsB. makesC. comesD. goes2. A. overB. belowC. underD. between3. A. redB.

20、 blueC. blackD. white4. A. driveB. swimC. flyD. cook5. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. picnic6. A. somethingB. anything7. A. BorrowingB. BuyingC. GettingD. Keeping8. A. angrilyB. luckilyC. sadlyD. happily9. A. boringB. dangerousC. friendlyD. popular10. A. soB. thoughC. however【答案】 （1）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）

21、B；（6）A；（8）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚的圣诞节。它出现在澳大利亚最炎热的时候。A.得到；B.制作；C.来，出现；D.去。根据句意可知澳大利亚圣诞节出现在最炎热的时候，故选C。温度甚至超过40摄氏度。A.超过；B.在.以下；C.在.下面；D.在.之间。根据前句可知温度通常在30摄氏度左右，所以有时甚至超过40摄氏度，故选A。当然在澳大利亚圣诞节没有白色。A.红色；B.蓝色；C.黑色；D.白色。根据前文You often see people in movies celebrating a white Christmas in England or the United Stat

22、es.可知庆祝的是白色圣诞节，但是澳大利亚炎热，所以没有白色圣诞节，故选D。传统是在外面吃午饭和在游泳池或者海滩里游泳。A.开车；B.游泳；C.飞翔；D.做饭。根据句意可知在游泳池里游泳，故选B。所以他们将为了圣诞节午饭去和家人见面。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.野餐。根据前文the tradition is to have a lunch outside可知是吃午饭，故选B。家庭成员都做不同的东西带到饭菜上。A.某事；B.任何事情；C.没事；D.每件事情。cook something different做一些不同的东西，故选A。从圣诞老人那里得到礼物总是让孩子们非常兴奋。A.借来；B.买

23、；C.得到；D.保持。get.from.从.得到.，故选C。他们经常和其他家庭成员快乐地玩耍。A.生气地；B.幸运地；C.悲伤地；D.快乐地。根据后文可知孩子们是高兴的，故选D。板球在澳大利亚是非常受欢迎的。A.无聊的；B.危险的；C.友好的；D.受欢迎的。根据常识可知澳大利亚的板球是受欢迎的，故选D。尽管没有白色的圣诞节，但是在澳大利亚圣诞节仍然是一个非常令人兴奋和有趣的时间。A.所以；B.尽管；C.然而；D.因为。根据句意可知尽管澳大利亚没有白色圣诞节，但是那里的圣诞节仍然是令人兴奋和有趣的，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，

24、最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian（素食者）. Some people wont eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason is a little 2 : it is love.I simply wanted to remember my grandmothe

25、r by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her.In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmothe

26、r prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandmas vegetarian suppers and 5 have become a past.But one morning, I suddenly thought that I coul

27、d 6 hear the sound of my grandmothers voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7 . I 8 several dinner panics for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts. I stopped walking by 9 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered i