国际商务英语课后翻译Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Unit3 1、许多国家和地区工农业生产的巨大增长 Many countries and regions in the tremendous growth of industrial and agricultural production 2、导致工业国对食品和原材料的需求迅速增长 In industrial countries on food and raw materials to the rapid growth of demand3、增至十五倍的工业品进口量 Increased to fifteen times of industrial products imports 4、对发展中

2、国家农业出口产品需求的剧烈增长 On developing agricultural export product demand sharp growth 5、对棉花和天然橡胶等原材料需求的减少 On cotton and natural rubber and other raw materials to reduce the demand 6、合成代用品生产的发展及其产量的增加 Synthetic substitutes for production development and yield increase 7、有助于发展中国家的工业发展和经济增长 Contribute to devel

3、oping industrial development and economic growth 8、国际贸易对各国经济发展重要的有益作用 International trade on the economic development of various countries important beneficial effect 9、有助于欠发达国家制造业和制成品生产的发展 Contribute to the less developed country manufacturing industry and the development of the production of manuf

4、actured goods 10、刺激和促进发达与发展中国家间资本的流动 To stimulate and promote the flow of capital between the developed and developing countries 11、新技术和新的管理技能的传送手段 New technologies and new management skills transfer means 12、从国际贸易获得巨大好处的欠发达国家 From international trade have great benefits for the less developed count

5、ries 13、国际贸易与长期经济发展之间的关系 International Trade and economic development of the relationship between 14、以更快的速度从发达国家吸引先进技术 Faster speed in order to attract advanced technology from developed countries 1、国际贸易的产生和发展促进了各国再生产过程的正常运行和不断扩大提高了生产力水平并促进了生产国际化和资本国际化以及提高其他方面的经济发展 The emergence of international tra

6、de and development, promote the process of reproduction and the normal operation to expand ceaselessly, improve the level of productivity, and promote the internationalization of production and capital internationalization, and improve other aspects of economic development 2、凯恩斯及其追随者着重于出口对就业和收入的作用他们

7、认为贸易顺差可以扩大支付手段压低利率刺激物价上涨增加投资从而有助于国内危机的缓和与就业的扩大 Keynes and his followers to focus on export of employment and income effects, they think the trade surplus could expand the means of payment, interest rates low, stimulate the price rise, increase investment, which contribute to the domestic crisis of r

8、elaxation and expansion of employment 3、另一些经济学家认为国际贸易的兴起和发展会使商品的市场扩大从而推动技术进步和生产过程的改善促进产量增加并使投资结构发生变化从而促进整个国民经济的发展 Some economists think, international trade is arisen with development, can make commodity market to expand, thereby promoting technological progress and production process improvement, p

9、romoting yield increase, and make the investment structure changes, so as to promote the development of the national economy 4、发展中国家发展对外贸易导致外汇收入增加和外国先进技术的引进它在弥补这些国家资本、促进它们的技术进步中起着重要的作用 In developing foreign trade in foreign exchange income increases in foreign countries and the introduction of advan

10、ced technology, which make the national capital, promote their technological progress plays an important role in 5、多年来在吸收外资的同时中国全力发展对外贸易大量进口精密的机械设备和尖端技术大量出口各种工农业产品有力地促进了经济发展和社会主义现代化的实现 Over the years, in the absorption of foreign capital, China to develop foreign trade, large imports of sophisticate

11、d equipment and advanced technology, a large number of export all kinds of industrial and agricultural products, effectively promoted the economic development and the socialism modernization 国际贸易给各国经济带来了巨大的利益。发达国家需要全球贸易的自由化为本国企业开拓更为广阔的发展空间发展中国家也纷纷把出口导向作为本国工业化的发展战略。 美国是当今世界上最大的进出口贸易国每年进出口贸易达2万亿美元出口产业

12、已成为美国经济增长的引擎美国经济增长的1/3来自出口行业。 欧盟是当今世界上最大的贸易集团每年进出口贸易都占世界进出口贸易的1/5左右。欧盟成员国之间的内部贸易是欧盟一体化的重要经济基础。 国际贸易对目标市场国家尤为重要随着目标市场国家经济发展和对外开放对外贸易在中国经济中日益显现1999年目标市场国家国内生产总值为8.2万亿人民币全年进出口总额3607亿美元其中出口总额1949亿美元。进出口总额相当于全年国内生产总值的1/3以上。全国将近1/5的产品是直接用于出口的。2000年目标市场国家加入世界贸易组织目标市场国家的市场将更加开放目标市场国家经济与世界经济的联系将更为紧密。 Interna

13、tional trade to the economies of the countries brought great benefits. Developed countries need to global trade liberalization for domestic enterprises to exploit more wide development space, developing countries are also seen as a native of export-oriented industrialization development strategy. Th

14、e United States is the worlds largest import and export trading nation, import and export trade of $2 trillion a year, the export sector has become the economic growth of the engine, the American economic growth from exports 1/3 of the industry. The European Union is now the worlds largest trade gro

15、up, import and export trade of the world each year are about 1/5 of the import and export trade. The European Union member states of the European Union between internal trade is an important economic integration based. The international trade of the target market is particularly important to the cou

16、ntry, with the goal market national economic development and opening to the outside world, the foreign trade of Chinas economy becomes increasingly, in 1999, the target market countries GDP for 8.2 trillion RMB, annual export total $360.7 billion, with total export value of 194.9 billion dollars. To

17、tal import and export volume throughout the year is equivalent to more than a third of GDP. Nearly 1/5 of the product is directly used for export. In 2000, the target market countries to join the world trade organization, target market markets will more open, target market economy country linked to

18、the world economy will be more closely.Unit4 1、非关税贸易壁垒对国家经营活动的影响 Non-tariff trade barriers on the influence of the national business activities 2、求助非关税贸易壁垒以保护其缺乏竞争力的产业 Resort to non-tariff trade barriers to protect their lack of competitiveness of the industry 3、把相当大的注意力放在消除国际贸易的障碍上 The considerable

19、 attention to eliminate barrier to international trade 4、阻碍国际商品和服务的自由流动 Block international products and services to the free flow of 5、旨在放宽对进口商品限制的法规条例 Aims to relax restrictions on imports of the legislation 6、对来自发展中国家的某些产品实施进口配额 From developing countries to some of the product implementation impo

20、rt quotas 7、对生产重要出口商品的厂商给予特惠 Production of an important export manufacturers give preferential 8、估计每年达200亿美元的该国农产品出口销售额 Estimated $20 billion a year in the countrys agricultural product export sales 9、歧视来自发展中国家的中、低档纺织品 Discrimination from developing countries, and low in textiles 10、把某些国家排除在得到优惠的国家之

21、外 Put some countries out of the country get preferential outside 11、干扰各国间正常的交易和经贸关系 Interference between countries of the normal trade and economic relations 12、反对美国对来自该亚洲国家的进口货征收抵消关税 For the opposition to the United States from Asian countries import tariffs on offset 13、由减少贸易潜在利益的进口限制所造成的扭曲 By red

22、ucing the potential benefits of trade import restriction by the distortion 14、约略计算外国商品需求曲线的弹性 Roughly calculated foreign goods the elasticity of the demand curve 1、非关税壁垒是指以进口数量限制为特点的贸易保护主义措施它们被发达国家和有些发展中国家用来干扰和阻碍商品和服务在国际间的自由流动 Non-tariff barrier refers to the limitation of import quantity characteri

23、stics of protectionist measures, they are developed countries and some developing countries have used to interference and prevent goods and services in the free flow of international 2、70年代中期以来由于世界性经济危机爆发加上国际市场争夺加剧因而发达国家不得不求助于旨在限制进口的非关税壁垒力图克服困难 Since the mid 70 s, due to the world economic crisis, w

24、ith the international market for increased, so have to turn to developed countries to import restrictions of non-tariff barriers, trying to overcome the difficulties 3、非关税壁垒同关税壁垒一样起到限制进口、引起进口国国内市场物价上涨的作用加重了西方发达国家人民的负担 Non-tariff barriers with tariff barriers, a way to limit imports, domestic market

25、prices caused by importing countries and the role of the western developed countries increase peoples burden 4、近年来美国实施的一些贸易政策和条例对中国加以歧视并对中国向美国出口的一些产品实行严格限制 In recent years, the implementation of trade policy and regulations about some Chinese to discrimination, and Chinese exports to the us to some

26、of the products shall be strictly limited 5、在未来的日子里,美国和其他西方国家仍然可能对中国纺织品等劳动密集型产品出口的限制,中国将坚决反对 In the future, the United States and other western countries still likely to Chinese textiles and other labor-intensive products export restrictions imposed, China will firmly opposed to this 非关税壁垒是指一个国家运用配额

27、制、许可证等一系列非关税手段而实行的限制进口措施。 非关税壁垒在资本主义发展初期已出现但到了本世纪30年代资本主义世界性经济危机爆发时非关税壁垒才作为贸易壁垒的重要组成部分广泛的盛行。 第二次世界大战后初期许多资本主义国家仍然实行严格的限制进口措施但从50年代到70年代初发达资本主义国家除了大幅度降低关税外还放宽和取消非关税壁垒扩大进口自由化放宽和取消外汇管制促进了国际贸易的扩展。 但是从70年代中期以来在两次世界性经济危机衰退的冲击下发达资本主义国家贸易战越演越烈它们竞相采取非关税限制商品进口对世界贸易和经济发展产生巨大的不利影响。 Non-tariff barriers is refers

28、 to a country quotas, license and a series of use of the means of non-tariff measures to restrict imports. Non-tariff barriers in the capitalist development initial period already appear, but in this century 30 s capitalism worldwide economic crisis hit, non-tariff barriers to trade barriers as an i

29、mportant part of the widely popular. The second world war iis early days, many of the capitalist countries still strict measures to restrict imports, but from the 70 s to the s, the developed capitalist countries in addition to greatly reduce tariff outside, still relax and cancellation of non-tarif

30、f barriers, expand import liberalization, relax and cancel the foreign exchange control, promote the expansion of international trade. But, from the 70 s, which, after two world economic crisis under the impact of recession, the developed capitalist countries trade war turned ugly, they compete to take non-tariff limit merchandise imports, for the world trade and economic developm