高中英语知识讲解 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 语言点Word下载.docx

1、【原句回放】His brother Roderick doubts it. 他的兄弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。【点拨】doubt 怀疑，疑惑，不确定1. （vt./vi.） to feel uncertain （about sth.）常用搭配：doubt + n./pron. + that 从句 +whether/if 从句It is human to doubt. 怀疑是人的本性。-Do you think England will win? 你认为英格兰会赢吗？-I doubt it. 我怀疑。I dont doubt that hell e. 我不怀疑他会来。（我认为他会来。）I doubt

2、 whether hell e. 我不确定他是否会来。I doubt if that was what he wanted. 不知道那是不是他想要的。 2. （n.） C U （feeling of） uncertainty or disbelief doubt about sth./that/whether 怀疑某事/是否There is （no） room for doubt. （没）有怀疑的余地。I have grave doubts about her honesty. 我非常怀疑她的诚意。She had her doubts （as to） whether he would e. 她

3、无法确定他能否来。I have no doubt that you will succeed. 我不怀疑你会成功。（2016 浙江高考） My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house.毫无疑问,我的兄弟们记得打扫房间花的时间。matter【原句回放】As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （P18）事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。【点拨】matter1. （vi.） （not in progressive） to be important 要紧，

4、重要（不用于进行时）Money was the only thing that mattered to him. 钱是唯一对他重要的事情。I dont care what it looks likewhat matters is that it works.我不在乎它外表怎么样重要的是它有效果。It doesnt matter what you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy.你穿什么无所谓，只要看上去干净整洁就行。2.（n.）（1） subject or situation （that you have to think about） 事情，（

5、讨论、考虑的）问题I dont talk to my employer about private matters. 我不跟我的雇主谈私事。a matter of sth./doing sth. 有关某事/做某事的问题 This is a matter of life and death. 这是一个关系到生死的问题。-I think it is the best so far. 我想至今这是最好的。-Well, thats a matter of taste. 哦，那是品味的问题。（2） U substance 物质，材料The universe is posed of matter. 宇宙是

6、由物质构成的。reading/printed matter 读物/印刷品（3） （the matter） the problem 问题，麻烦事Is something the matter with Bob? He seems very down.鲍勃有麻烦事了吧？他似乎很沮丧。There is something the matter with my eyes. 我的眼睛有毛病了。常用搭配as a matter of fact 事实上no matter who, what, where, etc. 无论谁/什么/哪里等。Call me when you get there, no matte

7、r what the time is.你到了就打电话给我，无论几点钟。issue【原句回放】Well，I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.（P22） 嗯，我的确听说过英格兰银行发行了两张这种面值的钞票【点拨】issue v. & n. 发布；发行（物）；议题常用结构issue sth. to sb. issue sb. with sth向某人颁发某物issue new stamps发行新邮票an new issue of stamps新发行的一套邮票raise a new issue提出

8、新议题issue warm clothing to the survivorsissue the survivors with warm clothing给幸存者分发御寒衣物regret【原句回放】Oh，my dearest dear sir，I regret what I said（P59）我最亲爱的先生，我后悔我说的话。【点拨】regret v. & n. 后悔，遗憾I regret to say/to tell you that. 我遗憾地说/告诉你regret + doing/having done后悔做过give/send ones regrets表示歉意with great reg

9、ret 带着很大遗憾I regret to say that I am unable to help you很抱歉，我爱莫能助。We regret to inform you that you are fired我们很遗憾地通知你，你被解雇了。t regret telling her what I thought.我不为告诉了她我的想法而后悔。He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。（2015 全国卷I高考） If we fail to do so，well live to regret it如果我们没有这样做,那么我

10、们会对此后悔一辈子。She expressed her regret at the decision她对这个决定表示失望。bet【原句回放】Two old and wealthy brothers，Roderick and Oliver，have made a bet（P17）一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。【点拨】 bet n. & v. 打赌Lets have a bet on the result of the election让我们就选举结果打个赌吧!The white horse is a poor bet那匹白马输的可能性大。My bet is that she

11、 wont refuse his invitation我认为她不会拒绝他的邀请。make a bet with sb同某人打赌 have a bet on sth关于打赌 place/put a bet on sth在上下赌注 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输 I bet（that）. 我敢说You bet! 当然! 的确!permit【原句回放】Permit me to lead the way，sir（P18）请让我为您带路，先生。【点拨】permit （1）v. 允许permit sb. to do允许某人做permit （doing） sth. 允许（做）某事They perm

12、itted her to leave他们允许她离开。We do not permit smoking in the office在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。（2）n. 许可证get a permit获得许可证Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?你有在这个湖钓鱼的许可证吗?【拓展】 permission n. 许可 without permission未经许可fault【原句回放】It was all my fault（P18）这都是我的错。【点拨】fault n. 缺点，毛病，过错Its ones fault （that）. 是某人的错find

13、fault with sb./ sth. 挑某人/某物的毛病，找茬be at fault有错的，要对错误负责任的Its your fault were late我们迟到是你的过错。Shes always finding fault with me她总是找我的茬儿。My memory was at fault我记错了。【拓展】辨析：mistake，error，fault 和wrong1. mistake强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误It was a mistake buying that house. 买那套房子是个错误。2. error 会引起问题或影响效果的错误。There are too

14、many errors in your work. 你工作中有太多的错误。3. wrong 坏事、冤屈、犯罪（作形容词时，意为“错的”）Children must be taught the difference between right and wrong.必须教孩子们是非之间的不同。4、fault强调责任或性格上的弱点。It s my fault that we are late.我们迟到是我的错。spot【原句回放】The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship（P

15、18）第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘海船发现了我。【点拨】spot1. n斑点，污点，地点 on the spot立即，马上，当场be on the spot在现场I was on the spot when the accident happened.事故发生时我在场。This is the very spot where the accident happened.这就是事故发生的地点。2. vt. 发现，认出，点缀I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall.我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东

16、西在墙上挪动。She spotted her friend in the crowd她在人群中认出了她的朋友。（2015 陕西高考） When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what es naturally. 当名为朱迪的狗发现了她生来的第一只羊，她做了自然要做的事。【拓展】spotless adj. 极清洁的，一尘不染的patience【原句回放】Patience，Mr. Adams（P18）耐心点儿，亚当斯先生。【点拨】patience n耐心have little/no patience

17、with sb对某人几乎没有/没耐心lose/run out of patience with sb对某人失去耐心beyond ones patience无法忍受reach the limit of ones patience达到忍无可忍的地步Her endless patience made her the best nurse in the hospital.无限的耐心使她成为这个医院最好的护士。His patience was worn out by all these troubles.这么多麻烦使他都没有耐心了。【拓展】impatience n. 不耐烦，急躁 impatiently

18、 adv. 不耐烦地 patient adj. 有耐性的n. 患者be patient with 对有耐心The doctor is very patient with his patients. 那位医师对病人十分耐心。Be patient! 耐心点儿!order【原句回放】Take this gentlemans order，Horace（P22）霍勒斯，来请这位先生点菜。【点拨】order n. 点餐，订购；次序；命令，制度 on order定购中，定制中 make sth. to orderorder sth. 订购某物 place an order with sb. /somepla

19、ce for sth. 向某人/某地订购某物 take ones order 请某人点菜；听某人吩咐in （good） order状况良好，有条不紊 out of order不整齐；状况不佳；（机器）失灵 in alphabetical order以字母表顺序 in order of importance按重要性Can I take your order now，sir? 先生，现在可以点菜吗?Ill have an order of fish我要一份鱼。The phone is out of order电话坏了。【拓展】order vt. & vi. 订购；命令order sbto do命令

20、某人做 order（that） + sb. （+should） do The order is that + sb. （+should） doThe mayor ordered that free food be distributed市长命令发放免费食品。He ordered her to go他命令她走。amount【原句回放】Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money（P22）恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。【点拨】amount v. & n. 共计；数量 a small/large amount of + 不可数名词 少/大量的（加单数谓语） amou

21、nts of + 不可数名词 大量的（加复数谓语） the amount of + 不可数名词的数量 amount to 合计，总共；有的结果A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. =Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 大量的钱花在了这座桥上。A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。His debts amount to over $ 3000他的欠债总数达三千多美元。Hell never am

22、ount to anything他将来绝不会有出息。Your words amount to a refusal你的话等于回绝了。【拓展】表示“许多”的词语小结：（1）修饰不可数名词的有： a large amount of / large amounts of much a great deal of（2）修饰可数名词复数的有： （a good） many a （great/large/small） number of（3）修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的有： a large quantity of / large quantities of a lot/lots of plenty of m

23、asses of（4）只修饰单数名词的有many a more than onepay【原句回放】Now perhaps，sir，if you pay your bill I can help the other customers（P22）现在也许，先生，如果你能付账的话，我就可以去照顾别的顾客了。【点拨】pay n. & v. 工资；付钱 pay sb. some money for sth付给某人钱来买某物 pay sb. to do sth付给某人钱来做某事 pay back偿还（借款）；报答 pay off the debt还清债务 a well/badly/poorly paid

24、job 一份工资丰厚/微薄的工作It pays to do sth做某事有利可图；做某事有好处易混辨析 pay，salary，wage pay薪水，报酬。可指劳动所得到的一切报酬，或通过劳动定期从雇主那里取得的报酬。 salary指固定的月薪或年薪，常指脑力劳动者领取的工资，有单复数的变化。 wage常指体力劳动者的工资，一般按小时或天数计算，也可指工资总称。 I get my pay once every month我每月领一次工资。 The professor has received his salary for this month 那位教授已领取了这个月的工资。His wages a

25、re 100 dollars a week他的工资是每周100美元。simply【原句回放】I simply dont know（P22）我确实不知道。【点拨】simply adv.1. 简单地，简易地；朴素的He lives very simply他生活简朴。The book explains grammar simply and clearly. 这本书把语法做了简单而清晰的解释。2. 仅仅，只是He is simply a child他只是个孩子。I bought the house simply because it was large.我购买了这房子，只是因为它面积大。3. 确实，简

26、直She looks simply lovely她看上去确实可爱。 I simply cant believe it我简直不能相信这事儿。【拓展】simple-minded adj. 头脑简单的 simplify vt. 简化manner【原句回放】in a rude manner （P22） 以一种粗鲁的方式【点拨】manner n方式，方法；举止；态度；风格in a . manner 以方式Do it in this manner照这样的方法做。His manner showed his frankness他的态度说明了他的坦率。I dont like your manner我不喜欢你的态度。【拓展】manners礼貌，风俗It is bad manners to interrupt打断别人的话是不礼貌的。anyway 【原句回放】Anyway，I dont think it can be a fake（P22）不管怎么样，我觉得这不可能是假钞。【点拨】anyway（anyhow） adv. 无论如何，不管怎样Its too late now，anyway无论如何现在已经太迟了。Anyway，you can try至少你可以试试。That was