1、Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with(“把和联系起来”) a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 1 of that parent. The things parents do and say and the 2 they do and say to themtherefore strongly
2、influence a childs 3 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 4 they want their child to become.A parents actions 5 affect the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 6 will likely learn to see themselves in a posit
3、ive way. Children who observe chiefly 7 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may 8 their self-image; however, as they become increasingly 9 by peers group standards before they reach 13.Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessari
4、ly have a permanent 10 on a childs behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 11 , accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early 12 .But if children feel unloved; they may interpret such even
5、ts as a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 13 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 14 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 15 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it. 1. A. informed
6、B. characteristic C. conceived D. indicative 2. A. gesture B. expression C. way D. extent 3. A. behavior B. words C. mood D. reactions 4. A. person B. humans C. creatures D. adult 5. A. in turn B. nevertheless C. also D. as a result 6. A. eyes B. parents C. peers D. behaviors 7. A. negative B. cheer
7、ful C. various D. complex 8. A. modify B. copy C. give up D. continue 9. A. mature B. influenced C. unique D. independent10. A. idea B. wonder C. stamp D. effect11. A. luckily B. for example C. at most D. theoretically12. A. death B. rewards C. advice D. teaching13. A. even B. at all C. alike D. as
8、a whole14. A. Oh B. Alas C. Right D. As15. A. result B. effect C. scale D. cause第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题l 5分满分l5分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Scientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum. The new gum can _16_ (remove) easily from pavements, shoes an
9、d clothes. Its the result of polymer (聚合体) research at the University of Bristol and could be launched commercially in 2008. _17_ it catches on(流行), the product will solve _18_ major headache for present authorities around the world.“The advantage of our Clean Gum is that _19_ has a great taste, it
10、is easy to remove and has the potential to be _22_ (environment) degradable (可降解的),” said Terence Cosgrove, a professor of chemistry _21 _ helped to found a company called Revolymer to commercialize the technology.Todays chewing gums are made from synthetic(人工制造的) latex(植物的乳汁), which is resistant _2
11、2_ the weather and is strongly sticky. The new gum adds a special polymer to modify(修改,改变) its properties(特性), _23 _ (make) it far _24 _ sticky.In two street trials, other commercial gums remained stuck to the pavement _25 _ Clean Gum came away(脱掉,脱落) naturally in all cases. 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节:阅读理解(共2
12、0小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card (信用卡) fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site(非法网站). Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. On-line shoppers who en
13、ter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers(黑客) have broken down security(安全) systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder informat
14、ion. Several months ago, 25, 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer(零售商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157, 828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against on
15、-line fraud. MasterCard is working on plans for Web only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated(欺骗).Ask about your credit-card firms on-line rules: Under British law, card
16、holders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent(欺骗性的) spending.And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website addr
17、ess may also start https: /the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password(密码) safe: Most on-line sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.26. What do most people worry about t
18、he Internet according to this passage?A. A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet. B. Fraud on the Internet. C. Many Web sites are destroyed. D. Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.27. What is the meaning of “fraud”?A. Cheating. B. Sale. C. Payment. D. Safety.28. How can the thi
19、eves get the information of the credit card?A. The customers give them the information.B. The thieves steal the information from Web sites.C. The customers sell the information to them.D. The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.29. How many pieces of advice does the passage give to yo
20、u?A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six.30. You are shopping on the site: http: / www. Shopping. com, and you want to buy a TV set, what does this article suggest to do?A. Order the TV set at once. B. Do not buy the TV set on this site.C. E-mail the site your credit-card information.D. Tell the site yo
21、ur password and buy the TV set for you.BMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outsi
22、de London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own. Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get u
23、p earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which
24、 are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, danc
25、e-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to tho
26、se who are glad to get away from London every night. 31. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city. B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some pe
27、ople who work in London prefer to live inside London. D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London. 32. One can use the same money for _ to buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garde
28、n B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden 33. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those _ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature. A. who live in the country B. who have spent time wor
29、king in the garden C. who have a garden of their ownD. who have been digging, planting and watering 34. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _ if they had to live it outside London. A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didnt deserve a happy life D
30、. they were not worthy of their happy life 35. The underlined word rest in the last paragraph refers to _. A. the rest time B. the rest people C. the rest of the country D. the rest of the parks and of the sea CFive years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes ad
31、dict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and sports shirt-to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “Im working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.” More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has
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