绍兴市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案.docx

1、绍兴市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案2019年绍兴市小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案One Sunday afternoon, Mr Green and his son Tom 1 in a big shop. Mr Green 2 Tom and wants to buy a new T-shirt 3 him. The clerk says, “Can I 4 you?” Toms father says, “Yes, please. I 5 a T-shirt.” But Tom 6 like the new T-shirt. He likes

2、to eat fruit. So his father buys some 7 for him. Tom wants to buy a notebook, a pen 8 a pencil case 9 . There are many things and 10 people in the shop. They all want to buy something there.1Aam Bis Cbe Dare2Aloves Blove Cbring Dbrings3Ain Bat Cfor Don4Ado Bhelp Cdoes Dhelps5Athink Blook Cwants Dwou

3、ld like6Aisnt Bdoesnt Cdont Dcant7Aice cream Bapples CFrench fries Dtomatoes8Abut Bof Call Dand9Aalso Btoo Conly Dall10Amuch Blot Cmany Dlot of【答案】1D2A3C4B5D6B7B8D9B10C【解析】文章讲述了汤姆和格林先生去商店买东西的事情。1句意：格林先生和他的儿子汤姆在一家大商店里。根据主语Mr Green and his son Tom复数；故选D点睛：动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如：I am a s

4、tudent.第二人称和复数用are,例如：You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，例如：He is my son./Milk is white.动词have、has意思是“有”，第一人称和第二人称和复数用have,例如:I have an apple.You have two apples.第三人称单数用has例如：He has three apples.2句意：格林先生爱汤姆。根据主语Mr Green单三，谓语动词用单数形式，根据wants to buy a new T-shirt_3_him想给他买一件体恤衫；可知是爱汤姆

5、；故选A3句意：想给他买一件体恤衫。根据buy sth for sb为某人买某物；故选C4句意：需要我帮忙吗？can I help you?这是服务员常说的话，根据情态动词can谓语动词用原形，do 做,，help帮助；故选B5句意：我想要一件体恤衫。根据主语I，谓语动词用原形，think 认为； look 看，不及物动词，后面不能接宾语； wants 想，单数形式 ； would like想要；故选D6句意：汤姆不喜欢新体恤衫。isnt 不是；cant不能；根据like是实意动词，主语Tom单三，否定句用doesnt；故选B7句意：因此他爸爸给他买了一些苹果。根据He likes to ea

6、t fruit.故选B8句意：汤姆也想买一支钢笔，一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。A. but 但是； B. of 的； C. all 都； D. and和；故选D9句意：汤姆也想买一支钢笔，一支铅笔和一个铅笔盒。A. also 也，通常放在实意动词前，助动词,be动词，情态动词后； B. too也，肯定句句末； C. only 仅仅； D. all都；故选B10句意：在商店里有许多东西和许多人。much 许多，修饰不可数名词； many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of=lots of许多，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；people复数名词；故选CJohn is an English

7、boy. He is 1 years old. He likes 1 very much. So he wants to have a friend in China. Let 2 tell you something about him. He likes 3 very much, too. Its relaxing for him. He likes to play volleyball 4 his classmates after class. He 5 five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball. But he doesn

8、t like tennis. He thinks its 6 . Jimmy likes fruit and vegetables. 7 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad 8 dinner. He doesnt have burgers or ice-cream. He doesnt want to be fat. Do you like him? Do you want to be his 9 ? You can 10 him at jimmy02.1AEnglish BChinese CScience2Ahim Bw

9、e Cme3Afood Bsports Cbooks4Aof Band Cwith5Aplays Bhave Chas6Acool Bboring Ceasy7ABananas BFruit CCarrots8Ato Bin Cfor9Afriend Bclassmate Cteacher10Acall Be-mail Cask【答案】1 B 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 C 9 A 10 B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国男孩约翰的喜好，他想要交一个中国朋友。如果你想要和他交朋友，你可以发电子邮件到jimmy02。1B考查名词及语境的理解。A. English 英语；

10、B. Chinese 汉语； C. Science科学；句意：他非常喜欢汉语。根据后文的So he wants to have a friend in China.可知他想要在中国有一个朋友，故推断他喜欢汉语，故选B。2C考查代词及语境的理解。A. him他； B. we 我们；C. me我；句意：让我告诉一些关于他的事吧。作为动词let的宾语，故用宾格形式，表示让我来告诉你关于他的事，故用me，故选C。3B考查名词及语境的理解。A. food 食物；B. sports 运动； C. books书；句意：他也非常喜欢运动。根据后文的He likes to play volleyball _4_

11、 his classmates after class.可知他喜欢运动，故选B。4C考查介词及语境的理解。A. of 的；B. and 而且； C. with和一起；句意：他喜欢课下和他的同学一起打排球。 with sb和某人一起，故选C。5C考查动词及语境的理解。A. plays玩；B. have 有；C. has有；句意：他有五个足球，两个排球和一个篮球。主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故用has，故选C。6B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. cool凉爽的； B. boring 无聊的；C. easy容易的；句意：他认为这是无聊的。根据前文的But he doesnt like

12、 tennis.可知此处表示他不喜欢网球，因此认为网球是无聊的，故选B。7C考查名词及语境的理解。A. Bananas 香蕉； B. Fruit 水果；C. Carrots胡萝卜；句意：胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜。根据his favorite vegetables.可知此处指的是蔬菜，故选C。8C考查介词及语境的理解。A. to向； B. in 在.里； C. for为了；句意：他晚饭经常吃水果沙拉。have sth for dinner晚饭吃某物，故选C。9A考查名词及语境的理解。A. friend 朋友； B. classmate 同学； C. teacher教师；句意：你想要成为他的朋友吗？

13、根据前文的So he wants to have a friend in China.可知此处指的是朋友，故选A。10B考查动词及语境的理解。A. call 打电话；B. e-mail发电子邮件；C. ask问；句意：你可以发电子邮件到jimmy02。根据jimmy02可知此处表示发电子邮件，故选B。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，根据词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：他晚饭经常吃水果沙拉。have sth for dinner晚饭吃某物，故选C。Tom is my good friend. He is a 1 boy , b

14、ut he eats too much and 2 like sports.He has a big 3 every morning. He has two eggs, 4 bread with butter (黄油) and a big glass of milk. 5 lunch, he eats two hamburgers, some French fries and chicken. He 6 much cola, too. For dinner, he likes noodles. Before he 7 , he eats ice cream or some candies .

15、Tom 8 exercises. He likes basketball, 9 he only watches it on TV. He says his favourite sport is lying (躺) in the bed. We can see that Tom has a bad 10 . Boys and girls, dont be a child like him .1Anice Bfat Chealthy Dtall2Aarent Bisnt Cdont Ddoesnt3Adream Bbreakfast Clunch Dsupper4Alots of Ba lot Cmany Da few5AIn BBy CFor DTo6Athinks Bneed