小初高学习高考英语一轮复习 专题02 The Olympic Games教学案.docx

1、小初高学习高考英语一轮复习 专题02 The Olympic Games教学案专题02 The Olympic Games 【考纲解读】1. 通过对古代和现代奥运会的了解，增加对阅读文章的理解。2. 通过学习文章了解更多的关于古代和现代奥运会的差别，激发学生更深层次地了解奥运会的发展史。 【高频单词】1ancient (adj.) 古代的；古老的2compete (vi.) 比赛；竞争competition (n.) 竞争competitive (adj.) 竞争的；有竞争性的competitor (n.) 竞争者3Greece (n.)希腊Greek (adj.)希腊(人)的；希腊语的 (n

2、.) 希腊人；希腊语4magical (adj.)巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic (n.) 魔术；法术；巫术5volunteer (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.) 志愿的；义务的 (vt.& vi.) 自愿 voluntary(adj.)6regular (adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的regulation (n.) 规则；规章制度7basis (n.) 基础；根据bases (pl.) 基础；根据basic (adj.) 基本的；基础的8admit (vt. & vi.) 容许；承认；接纳admission (n.) 准入；准许admitted (过去式/过去分词)9slave

3、 (n.) 奴隶slavery (n.) 奴隶制10host (vt.) 做东；主办；招待 (n.) 主人11responsibility (n.) 责任；职责responsible (adj.) 有责任心的12replace (vt.) 取代；替换；代替13swift (adj.) 快的；迅速的14charge (vt. & vi.) 收费；控诉 (n.) 费用；主管15physical (adj.) 物理的；身体的physics 物理学16advertise (vt. & vi.) 做广告；登广告advertiser (n.) 广告商advertisement (n.) 广告17barga

4、in (vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件 (n.) 便宜货18hopeless (adj.) 没有希望的；绝望的hopeful (adj.) 有希望的19foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的fool (vt.) 愚弄；欺骗20pain (n.) 疼痛；痛苦painful (adj.) 令人痛苦的21deserve (vi. & vt.) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得【重点短语】1in_charge 主管；看管2on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地3make_a_bargain_with_sb. 与某人达成协议；与某人讨价还价4pick_up 拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会5work_o

5、ut 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼6one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地 7compete_in 参加(比赛，竞赛)8take_part_in 参加；参与9stand_for 代表；象征；表示10as_well 也；又；还11apart_from 除之外【热点句型】1nor放于句首的倒装句No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women (奴隶和妇女也不能参加)！(教材P10)2not only.but (also).“不仅而且”Women are not_only_allowed (不但被允许)，but_p

6、lay_a_very_ important_role_in(而且在中发挥重要作用)gymnastics, athletics, team sports and.(教材P10)3as much不可数名词as.“和(在程度上)是一样的”Theres as_much_competition among countries to host the Olympics as_to_win_Olympic_medals (跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈)(教材P10)4the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)“越就越”This is important because the_more_you_speak_Engli

7、sh,_ the_ better_your_English_will_become (你说英语越多，你的英语就越好) 高频考点一、单词例1、compete vi.比赛；竞争How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)有多少国家参加了古代奥运会？【归纳拓展】(1)compete in参加比赛/竞争compete for为而竞争compete against/with sb. for sth.与某人竞争某物(2)competition n比赛；竞争competitor n比赛者；对手competitive adj.有竞争

8、力的；竞争性的【名师点睛】compete多用作不及物动词，必须跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。表示与某人比赛用with或against；表示比赛的目的用for；表示比赛参与的项目时用in。【语境助记】Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing_in the Games.和其他的年轻运动员一样，她也有奥运梦想，但严重的疾病使她无法参加奥运会比赛。Life is like a long race where we compete_with others to

9、go beyond ourselves.人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中来超越自己。Young children will usually compete_for their mothers attention.小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.现在学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈竞争。例

10、2、admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(P10)只有比赛项目达标的运动员才有资格成为参赛者。【归纳拓展】 (1)admitn./doing/having done/that从句 承认某事/(已经)做了某事admit to sb. that 向某人承认admit sb./sth. to_be.承认某人/物是be admitted as作为被接受be admitted to/into获准

11、进入/加入It is admitted that.人们公认(2)admission n进入；许可；入场券；承认，坦白【语境助记】He was admitted_as a member of the baseball team.他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。It is_admitted_that reading is mostly a personal activities which needs quietness and concentration.人们公认，读书在很大程度上是一个私人活动，它需要安静和专心。The exams are likely to work out as expect

12、ed and my dream to_be_admitted_into my favorite university will come true.考试结果很可能如我所料，我被我最喜欢的大学录取的梦想将会实现。When the police questioned him, George admitted having_stolen the car.当警察审讯他时，乔治承认他偷了那辆车。She failed to gain admission_to the university of her choice.她未被自己选择的大学录取。I couldnt admit_to my parents th

13、at I was finding the course difficult.我无法向父母实话实说，我觉得这门课程很难。例3、replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处So even the olive wreath has been replaced！(P10)就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！【归纳拓展】replace sth. with/by sth.用替换take the place oftake_ones_place代替in place of 代替replacement n. 替换；更换；接替者【语境助记】It is generally believed that teachers w

14、ill never be replaced_by computers in class.人们普遍认为在课堂上老师永远不会被电脑取代。Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。The glass doors have_taken_the_place_of the wooden ones at the entrance.玻璃门已经取代了入口处的木门。He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to acc

15、ept the award in_place_of him.他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。例4、charge n费用；主管 vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电.duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong.(P12)所负担的责任以及事情出错后会陷入的麻烦。【归纳拓展】(1)charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收费charge sb. with sth.指控某人某事(2)in charge of主管；看管；负责in the charge of.在掌管之下take charge of负责；掌管free of charge免费【名师点睛】(1)in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有in