大学英语六级真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

1、Thirst grows for living unpluggedMore people are taking breaks from the connected life amid the stillness and quiet of retreats like the Jesuit Center in Wernersville, Pennsylvania.About a year ago, I flew to Singapore to join the writer Malcolm Gladwell, the fashion designer Marc Ecko and the graph

2、ic designer Stefan Sagmeister in addressing a group of advertising people on “Marketing to the Child of Tomorrow.” Soon after I arrived, the chief executive of the agency that had invited us took me aside. What he was most interested in, he began, was stillness and quiet.A few months later, I read a

3、n interview with the well-known cutting-edge designer Philippe Starck.What allowed him to remain so consistently ahead of the curve? “I never read any magazines or watch TV,” he said, perhaps with a little exaggeration. “Nor do I go to cocktail parties, dinners or anything like that.” He lived outsi

4、de conventional ideas, he implied, because “I live alone mostly, in the middle of nowhere.”Around the same time, I noticed that those who part with $2,285 a night to stay in a cliff-top room at the Post Ranch Inn in Big Sur, California, pay partly for the privilege of not having a TV in their rooms;

5、 the future of travel, Im reliably told, lies in “black-hole resorts,” which charge high prices precisely because you cant get online in their rooms.Has it really come to this?The more ways we have to connect, the more many of us seem desperate to unplug. Internet rescue camps in South Korea and Chi

6、na try to save kids addicted to the screen.Writer friends of mine pay good money to get the Freedom software that enables them to disable the very Internet connections that seemed so emancipating not long ago. Even Intel experimented in 2007 with conferring four uninterrupted hours of quiet time （no

7、 phone or e-mail） every Tuesday morning on 300 engineers and managers. Workers were not allowed to use the phone or send e-mail, but simply had the chance to clear their heads and to hear themselves think.The average American spends at least eight and a half hours a day in front of a screen, Nichola

8、s Carr notes in his book The Shallows. The average American teenager sends or receives 75 text messages a day, though one girl managed to handle an average of 10,000 every 24 hours for a month.Since luxury is a function of scarcity, the children of tomorrow will long for nothing more than intervals

9、of freedom from all the blinking machines, streaming videos and scrolling headlines that leave them feeling empty and too full all at once.The urgency of slowing downto find the time and space to thinkis nothing new, of course, and wiser souls have always reminded us that the more attention we pay t

10、o the moment, the less time and energy we have to place it in some larger context. “Distraction is the only thing that consoles us for our miseries,” the French philosopher Blaise Pascal wrote in the 17th century, “and yet it is itself the greatest of our miseries.” He also famously remarked that al

11、l of mans problems come from his inability to sit quietly in a room alone.When telegraphs and trains brought in the idea that convenience was more important than content, Henry David Thoreau reminded us that “the man whose horse trots （奔跑）, a mile in a minute does not carry the most important messag

12、es.”Marshall McLuhan, who came closer than most to seeing what was coming, warned, “When things come at you very fast, naturally you lose touch with yourself.”We have more and more ways to communicate, but less and less to say. Partly because we are so busy communicating. And we are rushing to meet

13、so many deadlines that we hardly register that what we need most are lifelines.So what to do? More and more people I know seem to be turning to yoga, or meditation （沉思）, or tai chi （太极）；these arent New Age fads （时尚的事物） so much as ways to connect with what could be called the wisdom of old age. Two f

14、riends of mine observe an “Internet sabbath （安息日）” every week, turning off their online connections from Friday night to Monday morning. Other friends take walks and “forget” their cellphones at home.A series of tests in recent years has shown, Mr. Carr points out, that after spending time in quiet

15、rural settings, subjects “exhibit greater attentiveness, stronger memory and generally improved cognition. Their brains become both calmer and sharper.” More than that, empathy （同感，共鸣），as well as deep thought, depends （as neuroscientists like Antonio Damasio have found） on neural processes that are

16、“inherently slow.”I turn to eccentric measures to try to keep my mind sober and ensure that I have time to do nothing at all （which is the only time when I can see what I should be doing the rest of the time）. I have yet to use a cellphone and I have never Tweeted or entered Facebook. I try not to g

17、o online till my days writing is finished, and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan in part so I could more easily survive for long stretches entirely on foot.None of this is a matter of asceticism （苦行主义）；it is just pure selfishness. Nothing makes me feel better than being in one place, absorbed in

18、 a book, a conversation, or music. It is actually something deeper than mere happiness: it is joy, which the monk （僧侣） David Steindl-Rast describes as “that kind of happiness that doesnt depend on what happens.”It is vital, of course, to stay in touch with the world. But it is only by having some di

19、stance from the world that you can see it whole, and understand what you should be doing with it.For more than 20 years, therefore, I have been going several times a yearoften for no longer than three daysto a Benedictine hermitage （修道院），40 minutes down the road, as it happens, from the Post Ranch I

20、nn. I dont attend services when I am there, and I have never meditated, there or anywhere; I just take walks and read and lose myself in the stillness, recalling that it is only by stepping briefly away from my wife and bosses and friends that I will have anything useful to bring to them. The last t

21、ime I was in the hermitage, three months ago, I happened to meet with a youngish-looking man with a 3-year-old boy around his shoulders.“Youre Pico, arent you?” the man said, and introduced himself as Larry; we had met, I gathered, 19 years before, when he had been living in the hermitage as an assi

22、stant to one of the monks.“What are you doing now?” I asked.We smiled. No words were necessary.“I try to bring my kids here as often as I can,” he went on. The child of tomorrow, I realized, may actually be ahead of us, in terms of sensing not what is new, but what is essential.1. What is special ab

23、out the Post Ranch Inn?A） Its rooms are well furnished but dimly lit.B） It makes guests feel like falling into a black hole.C） There is no access to television in its rooms.D） It provides all the luxuries its guests can think of.2. What does the author say the children of tomorrow will need most?A）

24、Convenience and comfort in everyday life.B） Time away from all electronic gadgets.C） More activities to fill in their leisure time.D） Greater chances for individual development.3. What does the French philosopher Blaise Pascal say about distraction?A） It leads us to lots of mistakes.B） It renders us

25、 unable to concentrate.C） It helps release our excess energy.D） It is our greatest misery in life.4. According to Marshall McLuhan, what will happen if things come at us very fast?A） We will not know what to do with our own lives.B） We will be busy receiving and sending messages.C） We will find it d

26、ifficult to meet our deadlines.D） We will not notice what is going on around us.5. What does the author say about yoga, meditation and tai chi?A） They help people understand ancient wisdom.B） They contribute to physical and mental health.C） They are ways to communicate with nature.D） They keep peopl

27、e from various distractions.6. What is neuroscientist Antonio Damasios finding?A） Quiet rural settings contribute a lot to long life.B） Ones brain becomes sharp when it is activated.C） Eccentric measures are needed to keep ones mind sober.D） When people think deeply, their neural processes are slow.

28、7. The author moved from Manhattan to rural Japan partly because he could _.A） stay away from the noise of the big city.B） live without modern transportation.C） enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside.D） practice asceticism in a local hermitage8. In order to see the world whole, the author think

29、s it necessary to _.9. The author takes walks and reads and loses himself in the stillness of the hermitage so that he can bring his wife and bosses and friends _.10. The youngish-looking man takes his little boy to the hermitage frequently so that when he grows up he will know _.Part III Listening

30、Comprehension （35 minutes）Section A In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must r