宾语从句综合测试含答案经典Word格式文档下载.docx

1、t forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do people celebrate it试题分析：我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经

2、常举行的什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法4What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif s

3、he can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A句意为：-关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？-她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。考查宾语从句的用法。5Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.Ahow I can use it Bwho uses it mos

4、t Cwhy people use it Dwhat it is used for许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的

5、某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。6-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes drive.Ahow long it takes him to drive to schoolBhow far it is from your home to schoolChow soon your sister get back from school句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据Its about t

6、en minutes drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。7- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _.- Im not sure, but its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.Awhere well have the graduation ceremonyBhow soon will we have the graduation ceremonyCwhen well have the graduation ceremonyDhow long well have the graduation ceremony

7、【答案】C打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？我不确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _？可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。再根据答语its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间，所以应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。8Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still ca

8、nt understand to us Chinese.Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的。根据题意，故选D。9- Could you tell me ?- Certainly. In half an hour.Awhen will the train to Chengdu leave Bwhen the t

9、rain to Chengdu leftCwhen would the train to Chengdu leave Dwhen the train to Chengdu will leave你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗？当然可以，半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，而且根据题意要用一般将来时，故选D。10Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about .Awhat present I gave himBif I planned a party for himChow I will give him a surprise句意“父亲节就要到了，

10、我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Fathers Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。11Could you please tell me _?Awhere is the new shopping mall Bwhere the new shopping mall isCwhere was the new shopping mall Dwhere the new shopping mall was你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句

11、时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。12Tom, do you know if Sam _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will invite Bwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invites Dwill come; is invited解析：汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导

12、条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。13This book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.Ahow youve learned Bhow what youve learnedChow that youve learned Dthat youve learned这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是 how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填ho

13、w what youve learned故选B。14- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.Ahow long can I keep the book? Bhow long I can keep the booksCwhen should I return the books Dwhen I should return the books【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，

14、结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）15 Daniel, I m still not sure . Why not? No one is better than you in our class.Ahow I can prepare for the competitionBwhether I should take part in the

15、 competitionCwho I can ask for more information about the competitionDwhen I can enter the competition丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the co

16、mpetition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。16Tom, do you know _?In Beijing.Awhere will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldBwhere the 24th Winter Olympics will holdCwhere the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldDwhere will the 24th Winter

17、 Olympics hold汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？ 在北京。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。17- David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing herBWhy he could greet a lady by kissing herCWhe

18、ther he can greet a lady by kissing herDWhether he could greet a lady by kissing her大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时，是否可以亲吻。当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和

19、女士见面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。18 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.Ahow the accident happens Bhow does the accident happenChow the accident happen

20、ed Dhow did the accident happen抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。19一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.Awhen Mr. Cooper will leaveBwhen Mr. Cooper leftCwhen will Mr. Cooper leaveDwhen did Mr. Cooper lea

21、ve-你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？-下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。20Could you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to Beijing Bhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to Beijing Dwhether youll go to Beijing-你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？-哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when youll go to Beijing你什么时

22、候去北京；B. how youll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why youll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether youll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。21 You look so worried, James. What happened? Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil你看起来很担心，杰姆斯。怎么搞的？我还在想我是否能通过

23、考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether是否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。22（四川遂宁）Could you tell me _?At nine oclock , in ten minutes.Ahow will he leave Bwhen he has left Cwhy he is leaving Dwhen he will leave【分析】你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗？在九点，十分钟过后。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A项是

24、疑问句语序，可排除A。B. when he has left他什么时候离开的；C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开；D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答的是离开的时间，问句需用when提问。B是现在完成时态，强调已经发生或完成的动作；C是一般将来时态，描述将要发生的动作。根据回答：十分钟过后将要离开，可知用一般将来时态。23Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know _ I want to see you again?Ahow much Bhow long Chow many Dhow often亲爱的丽塔

25、，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。24If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.Awho Bwhat Chow Dwhich如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。考查宾语从句的引导词。who：谁，代词；what：什么，代词；how：

26、怎样，副词；which：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how：如何，怎样，副词，符合题意。25MumCan we go to the art museum tomorrow?SureBut first we should find out Awhat can we do Bif it will be openChow can we go there Dwhere we can go妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A应该改为what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪，本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除D。故选B。26Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.Awhy you came late Bwhy do you come lateCwhy you come late Dwhy did you come late你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。考查