广州新版小学六年级上Module3知识点及练习良心出品必属精品Word下载.docx

1、二、 复习预习教师引导学生以提问、回顾、抽测笔记的形式复习上节课所学的Unit6中相关短语句型及祈使句的用法，针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对形容词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的新内容。三、 知识讲解知识点1：词汇短语拓展1health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的 Healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯e.g. Healthy eating habits are very important. 健康的饮食习惯很重要。2.matter n.事情 同义词: thing（s） 东西，事情e.g. What is the matter? =Wh

2、at is wrong ? （你）怎么了？3.ill adj.病的，坏的，邪恶的 illness n. 疾病 近义词：weak 虚弱的，无力地e.g. He was ill last week. 他上周病了。4. hear v. 听到（强调听的结果） Listen to 听（强调听的过程）e.g. They stopped to listen to the teacher，but they heard nothing. 他们停下来听老师讲课，但是什么都没有听到。5.give v.给 过去式：gavegive sb sth=give sth to sbe.g. I gave my friend

3、a lift on her birthday. 我给我朋友一个礼物在她生日那天。6. time n.次，时代，节拍 once 一次， twice 两次， three times 三次e.g. I go swimming once a week. 我一周游一次泳。7. take the medicine 吃药 e.g. Take the medicine three times a day and take a good rest.一天三次药并好好休息。8.broken adj.断了的，破碎的，坏掉的e.g. My bike is broken. 我的自行车坏了。9secret n.秘密 adj

4、.秘密的e.g. I think he enjoyed keeping secrets. 我想他喜欢保密。10simple n.笨蛋，愚蠢的行为，出身低微者 adj.简单的，单纯的，天真的e.g. He often misses the simple pleasure of childhood. 他经常怀念童年淳朴的快乐。11.at least 至少 at most 至多e.g. There are at least ten people in the room. 房间里至少有十个人。12.diet n.节食，限食，饮食meal n.一餐，一顿饭，膳食 vi.进餐three meals a d

5、ay 一日三餐 keep a good diet 保持良好的饮食习惯 lose weight 瘦身，减肥 healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯go on a diet 节食，减肥e.g. We should keep a good diet. 我们应该保持良好的饮食习惯。13.less adj.较少的 反义词 ：more 较多的Little 比较级less 最高级 leastMany/much 比较级 more 最高级 moste.g. We should eat more vegetables and less meat . 我们应该多吃蔬菜少吃水果。14.finall

6、y adv.最后的 at last 最后，终于e.g. He passed the exam finally/at last. 他最终通过了考试。15. smile v.微笑 n.微笑，笑容近义词：laugh n.笑，引人发笑的事或人 vi.笑e.g. He said with a smile. 他微笑着说。16.even adj.偶数的，平坦的，相等的 adv.甚至，即使，还，实际上 even if 即使，虽然even now 即使在现在，尽管这样even more 更多的e.g. He still goes to school even heavy rain.即使下大雨他仍然去上学。知识点

7、2 课文重点句型拓展1. Mr Li is not a doctor or a nurse. 李先生既不是一名医生也不是一名护士。or 的用法1）.或,或者 e.g. Robotsdontgetfrustratedorangry.机器人不会感到失望或是生气。2） .（用于警告和忠告）否则e.g. Work hard ，or you will fail in the exam. 努力学习，否则你将考试失败。 3）在否定句中的and应改为or，e.g. I have apples and pears. 否定句就应为：I dont have apples or pears.2. You will f

8、eel good for the next day. 你将会在第二天感到状态良好。Feel. 表示“感觉”，属感官动词，其后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to。e.g. We all felt the house shake. 我们都感觉这房子在震动。3. Take plenty of exercise. 做大量的锻炼。Exercise（s）n. 练习题，演习；运动plenty of = a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 大量的Take exercise= do exercise = do sports 做锻炼e.g. Doing plenty of

9、 exercise is good for health. 做大量的锻炼对健康有好处。4. He never worries too much and always has a smile on his face.他从来不担心太多并总是脸上露着微笑。Worry n.担心,烦恼，撕咬 vt.担心，发愁，折磨be worried about 对担忧e.g. My mother is always worried about my study. 我妈妈总是担忧我的学习。拓展：toomuch与muchtoo的区别及用法much中的中心词是“much”,后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的”。too是用来加

10、强much语气的。too中的中心词是“too”，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”。much是用来加强too的语气的。e.g.Thereissnowandice.冰雪太多。Itscold.天太冷。小窍门-就看much-就看too前面的不要管它.归根结底是much和too的区别much+名词意思是“过多”too+形容词，动词意思是“太”Youeatcandy,oryoullbefat! 你不能吃太多糖，否则你将会很胖的！5. Let the doctor give you a check-up. 让医生给你做个检查。Let sb do sth= have sb do = make sb do

11、 让某人做某事e.g. Our parents often let us study hard. 我们的父母经常让我们努力学习。6. You dont look well. 你看起来脸色不大好。Look 感官动词后接形容词，Well 在这里是形容词意思“良好的，健康的”。e.g. The fruit looks very fresh. 这水果看起来很新鲜。 After 12 hours sleep，he felt well again. 12个小时的睡眠后，他又恢复了良好状态。7. Maybe I ate some bad food. 可能我吃了变质的食物。Maybe是副词意思为“可能，大概”

12、，ate 是“eat”的过去式，food食物不可数，但表示种类时用复数。 e.g. Maybe we should eat all kinds of foods every day. 也许我们每天应该吃各种各样的食物。8.Im sorry to hear that. 听到这件事我很难过。英美中在听到不好的事时就这么说,很口语化得句子， 比如某人家里有人过世了,生病了或者出其它比较严重的事故了,都可以用这句话来表示同情和慰问。拓展句型： be sorry to do 表示悲伤或遗憾，未发生的事情be sorry for 表示歉意，惭愧，已经发生的事情e.g. I am sorry to trou

13、ble you. 很遗憾我要打扰你下。 I am sorry for my mistake. 我对我的错误感到抱歉。9.I stayed there for two hours. 我在那里呆了两个小时。 “For +时间段”是固定用法。常用于现在完成时态，也可以用于其它时态。e.g. We have lived in Guangzhou for ten years. 我们已经在广州住了十年了。5.What did the doctor say?医生说了什么？过去式的特殊疑问句形式，句子中有动词say，故要用助动词did。e.g. What time did you get up this mo

14、rning? 你今天早上几点起床？10.He gave me a check-up and asked me to take this medicine twice a day.他给我做了一个检查并要求我一天吃两次这种药。ask sb. （about） sth. 问某人某事ask sb to do sth.让/请求某人做某事 ask for help/sth 请求帮助，要求某事物 ask sb in/out 邀请某人出来，进来e.g. MaryaskedJacktodothechoreswithher.玛丽让杰克和她一起做家务。Mommehelphimdishes.妈妈让我帮她洗碗。知识点3形

15、容词，副词比较级和最高级拓展一、 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/ furtherfarthest/ furthestoldolder elderoldest eldest二.形容词、副词比较等级的用法1.原级:可用very, quite, so, too,等词修饰. e.g Jim is very tall.2.比较级:可用much ,far, even, a lot ,a little ,a bit 等修饰.其主要句型有：比较级+than

16、e.g Mary is much younger than Sue.疑问句+动词+比较级,AorB? e.g Who draws better ,Tom or Jim? Which like better, A or B? e.g Which do you like better ,maths or English? 比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越e.g the days are getting shorter and shorter. the +比较级 , the + 比较级,表示越越e.g he says ,”the busier ,the better.”3.最高级 : 形容词的最

17、高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the, 主要句型有: the + 最高级 +of/ in a. in 表示“在内（指某范围内）” 可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词. b. of表示属性（指在同类的人,物中）后可接 the +基数词 / the +基数词+名词复数 / all +the +复数名词/alleg. Jim works hardest of us all. My mother is the busiest in my family 疑问词+ 动词+ 最高级 which like best, A, B or C?三.使用比较级和最高级的几个注意点 比较应在同类事物中进行

18、. 避免双重比较.比较级和最高级前的修饰语不可误用.最高级后的介词in与of. 形容词的最高级前要用the比较级前不加the.三、例题精析【例题1】（ ）1.Guanghzou is becoming _ .Abeautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautiful C. more beautiful and more beautiful 【答案】：B【解析】：此题考查“比较级+ and+比较级，表示越来越”固定搭配的用法，故答案是B。【例题2】（ ） Lucy looks much_ than Lily. Ayoung Byounger C. yo

19、ungest 此题考查“much+比较级”的用法， 故答案是B。【例题3】The farmer sat in the fields and_ _（等候） a hare to appeared.Awaited for B. waits for Cwaiting forA本题考查waited for 词组，意思是 等候，等待，句子中的and连接前后的并列句，and后面的时态与前面的时态一致，所以也是一般过去时，故选A。【例题4】Zhang Wei_ play the piano at the age of three.A. could B. can C. be able to【答案】A 【解析】

20、本题考查can的过去式could的用法，句子中at the age of three是过去式标志，故选A。四、课堂运用【基础】一、 词组翻译。1. 保持健康_ 2. 健康的饮食习惯_3. 看起来更年轻_ 4. 吃药_5. 吃更多水果_ 6. 做晨练_7. 一月一次_ 8. 检查_9. 越来越热_ 10. 去年_二、根据所给动词适当形式填空。1. He _ （visit） the Great wall last week.2. We _ （have） a good time yesterday.3. We often _ （go） to school by bus last year.4. I

21、_ （live） in the village when I was a child.5. Mike _ （see） a big tiger in the nature park last year.6. Sam _（do） the housework yesterday.7. _ （do） you _ （enjoy） yourself yesterday?8. -_ （do） you _ （play） the violin in the artroom yesterday.-No, I didnt. I _（ draw） some pictures there9. I _ （eat） a b

22、ig pizza yesterday.10. There _ （be） many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ （watch） a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _ （read） a newspaper last night.13. We _ （go）to zoo yesterday， but they _ a cake. （make）14. _ you _ （visit） your relatives last Spring festival?15. _ he _ （fly） a kite on Sunday

23、? Yes, he _.【巩固】三、选择最佳答案填空。1. Which does Jim like_, Chinese or Art?A. well B. best C. better D. much2. The Chang Jiang River is one of _ in the world.A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers3.My mooncake is nicer _ his. A. like B. with C. for D. than 4.I am as_ a

24、s my mother.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D.tally5.You are fatter than_. . A. he B. his C. him D. he is tall6. He jumps_of the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7.My hair is longer than _ . A. my sister B. Kate C. my brothers D. Lucys8. There is_ paper here .Please bring some. A. little

25、 B. less C. fewer D. a little9. The pen is_ than that one. A. more cheap B. cheap C. much cheaper D. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese_ better than Jimmy. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much 四、同义句转换。1. He is the tallest student in his class. He is _ _ _ _ student in his class.2. Peter draws well, L

26、ilei draws better. Lilei draws _ of the two.3. The tractor goes faster than the bike. The bike goes _ _ _ than the tractor.4. His cakes dearer than the twins cakes. His cake is _ _ of the three.5.Tom runs fast，Jim runs fast too. Tom runs _ Jim.【拔高】五、完成下面表格。六、阅读短文并完成相关题目。Where Is My Cat? Mr Black likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in t