7BUnit6知识点整理Word格式文档下载.docx

1、I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday.see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。I often see her dance in the park.2、How amazing!（P70）由how引起的感叹句How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！How beautiful the girl is!How fast he runs！由what引起的感叹句：（1） what+a/an+形容词+单数名词（+主语+谓语）！What a nice girl! （2） what+形容词+可数名词的复数或不可数名词 What cheap c

2、lothes! What delicious food! 3、She found herself alone in a long, low hall.（P 70）（1） find oneself+形容词/介词短语意为发现自己处于某种状态。You will find yourself beautiful if you are confident.（2） alone 是形容词或是副词，意为单独，独自，相当于on ones own或是by oneself.Tony always walks to school alone. lonely 是形容词，解释为孤独的，寂寞的。强调情感上的孤独，寂寞。He

3、lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.4、Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.（P70）（1）try to do sth. 设法做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try ones bset to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事另外，try to do sth 的否定结构为 try not to do sth. 设法不做某事（2） 区别 through, across与over through 指从某个立体空间内穿过 Trains go through the tu

4、nnel. across 指从物体的表面穿过。 Please be careful when you go across the road. over 指越过，跨越，从某物的正上方跨越 The dog jumped over the chair.Part Three Grammar1、He practiced playing volleyball with his friend.（P74）practice doing sth. 练习做某事We should practice speaking English every day.2、He did some shopping with her m

5、um yesterday afternoon.（P74）do some +doing 结构常表示一些笼统而不明指的事do some reading 阅读 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some cooking 烹饪 do some washing 洗衣服3、We put up our tent near a lake.（P74）put up 为建造，搭起，还可意为挂起，张贴；举起，抬起put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put away 收拾 put out 扑灭 一般过去时的讲解1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去

6、时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑

7、问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-

8、saw,say-saidgive-gave, get-got,go-went, come-came,have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept,buy-boughtswim-swam,sit-satbring-broughtcan-couldcut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drew fe

9、el-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-kept know-knewlearn-learnt（learned）leave-leftlet-letlose-lostmeet-metread-readsleep-slept speak-spoketake-tookteach-taughttell-toldwrite-wrote wake-woke think-thoughtPart Four Integrated skills1、told people in the west all about kites.（P75）west 是名词，其形容词形式

10、为western,解释为西方的。western food 西餐 western countries 西方国家另外：east（东方）-eastern south（南方）-southern north（北方）-northern2、made a bird out of wood（P75）make.out of= use.to make sth.I can make lanterns out of pumpkins. = I can use pumpkins to make lanterns.3、Wei fang, a city in Shandong Province, has become fam

11、ous for making kites from then on.（P76）（1） become famous for 意为因.而变得有名，强调动作。The city becomes famous for its beauty.（2） from then on 从那时起，指从过去某个时刻为起点延续下来。I am going to work hard from now on.从现在起我将努力学习。4、Its dangerous to swim in the lake. （P76）It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来讲做什么事情是怎么样的Its easy for

12、her to play the piano.如果形容词说明人的品质、品德，则用介词of,而不用forIts nice of you to help the old man.Part Five Task1、Alice did not know what to do.（P78）what to do 是疑问词+不定式的结构2、Alice opened the bottle and drank a little.（P 17）这里的a little意为一点，少许，通常用来修饰形容词或动词。a little 意为“一点，少许，少量”，通常用来修饰不可数名词，相当于a bit ofHe needs a li

13、ttle water=He needs a bit of water.他需要少许水little 后面跟不可数名词，表示几乎没有。I have little water.我几乎没有水（表示否定）a few 和few 后面跟可数名词，a few表示肯定，few 表示否定。3、She drank some more.（P78）some more表示再一些，又一些。His stories are very interesting, I want to listen some more.数词（大于1）+more+名词复数=another+数词（大于1）+名词复数I need three more app

14、les. = I need another three apples. 我还需要三个苹果。4、She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.（P78）smaller and smaller 意为越来越小。“比较级+and+比较级”意为越来越.如果是部分双音节或多音节的形容词或副词表达这一含义时应用“more and more+ 比较级”的结构。Mobile phones are bigger and bigger now.Our hometown is getting more and more beautif

15、ul.5、Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden.（P 78）（1）enough 此处用作副词意为足够地，充分地，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后，作后置定语。enough 还可作为形容词解释为足够的，用来修饰名词。可放在名词的前面。I have enough time.形容词/副词+enough to do sth 足够.做某事He is old enough to go to school.（2）decide to do sth. 决定做某事（3）enter

16、 作为及物动词意为进入，加入，后面直接跟进入加入的对象Nobody can enter the cinema without the tickets. 没有票没有人能进入电影院。6、Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key.（P78）（1） tooto 表示太.而不能。too后面跟形容词或副词The bag is too heavy to carry.另外，too.to结构还能与enough to句式和sothat.句式互相交换Tom is too short to reach the k

17、ey= Tom isnt tall enough to reach the key. = Tom is so Short that he cant reach the key.7、She tried to climb up, but failed.（P78）fail 作为及物动词，还可意为不及格，未能通过Tom failed the exam.fail to do sth. 做某事失败The little boy failed to climb the tree.短语和句型归纳短语归纳1. hurry up/in a hurry/hurry to do sth. 2. carry the ba

18、g for me 3. too much /too many4. an activity/activities5. go jogging/swimming/skiing/riding/cycling6. one sunny day/on a sunny day 7. sit by a river 8. see/watch/notice/hear/find sb. do /doing sth.9. find sb./sth. +adj. （find herself alone） 10. take.out of.11. run across the field12. jump down13. on

19、 the other side （of the road） 14. try to do sth./try not to do sth.15. go through the door16. put up a tent17. people in the West/East Western/Eastern people18. use.to.（use bamboo to make kites）19. make a bird out of wood20.Italy/Italian/Italians21. century/centuries（in the thirteenth century） dynas

20、ty/dynasties 22. be/become famous for sth./doing sth. 23. be /feel excited to do sth. Sounds exciting.24.from then on25. remember to do sth./not to do sth. 26. feel a little ill27. become smaller and smaller 28. fail sth./to do sth.句型归纳1. What outdoor activity would you like to try?2. What do you li

21、ke about camping?3. I like being outside.4. She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.5. How amazing!/ What an amazing thing!6. The strange rabbit surprised Alice.7. Remember to take your mobile phone. 8. Its dangerous to swim in the lake.9. Now everything is ready.10. She was small

22、enough to go through the door11. She was too small to reach the key12. She did not know what to do. 13. She decide to enter the garden.14. she did not want to let the rabbit away.单元知识大过关一、 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1. Suzhou b_ famous for its parks about 1,000 years ago. 2. I dislike eating s_ food. Too much s

23、ugar makes me fat.3. The car h_ a tree because the driver was too careless.4. You may f_ if you try. But if you dont try, you wont get anything.5. Tom _（忘记） where the key was. He had to call his mother for help.6. My dog often runs _（朝着） me when he sees me back home. 7. Stop _（爬） the tree. You may f

24、all!8. To keep slim, my aunt _（决定） to join the Sports Club last week.9. Ben r_ America on June 11th last year.10. John went out and _（锁住） the door behind him.11. This is a very important _ （时期）.12. I _ （注意） him playing computer games in the room at that time.13. That book is too high. I cant _ （伸手够到

25、） it.14. The chair is made of _ （木头）.15. I raise two _ （兔子） at home. They are very lovely.二、翻译下列短语。1.购物 2. 逃离，离开 3. 想要做某事 4. 穿过，通过 5.搭建，张贴 6.西方人 7. 由制成 8.从那时起 9.去野餐 10.在河边 11. 练习做某事 12.因.而变得出名 13.记得去做某事 14.让某人做某事 15.尽力做某事 3、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mum decided _ （buy） me an iPad.2. What do you think of _ （cyc

26、le）?3. The door is _ （lock）. We cant go out now.4. A falling tree _ （hit） a car just now.5. I opened the bottle and _ （drink） a lot of water.6. How （be） your weekend, Tan Mei?It wasnt very good.7. Its raining outside. He has to （stay） at home.8. Lets go （camp）,OK?9. Alice found （her） alone in a long, low hall.10. Mary wants （visit） her grandparents this week.11. What about （play） basketball on Sunday?It sounds good.12. Remember （bring） your camera（相机）here tomorrow.13. Where （be） they last Sunday?14. They （leave） at 8 oclock and it took about two hours.15. It is （sun） today. Lets ta