英语八大时态表.docx

1、英语八大时态表英语八大时态表 时态结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时1 be动词主+am/is/are +名词形容词介词Often , usually,every day, sometimes;always, never;once/twice/aweek/year;on Sundays/Mondays/.;一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态陈述句： I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now.否定句： I am not Tim.She is not very beauti

2、ful.They are not in the office.一般疑问句：Are you an office assistant? Is she beautiful?2 行为动词（1）主+V原形+其他（2）主+V-s/es+其他（3）疑问句和否定句，用do或dont；（4）第三人称时用does或doesnt,有does出现动词用原形；陈述句：I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I dont like the food in KFC.Davy doesnt like the food in

3、KFC either.一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station?一般过去时1 be动词用过去式was或 were表示。yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week;last monthlast year; ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。陈述句： I was a big boss .He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last ye

4、ar.否定句: I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句: Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?2行为动词（1） 主+V-ed+其他（2） 否定句借助did,有did出现动词用原，（3）疑问句用Did +主+V原 。陈述句：I worked in Summon.We studied English there.He lived in Hong Kong.否定句: I didnt work here.They didnt see me.

5、 She liked English a lot.一般疑问句: Did you go to America?Did he work in Summon? 时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般将来时1 任何人称+will+V原形.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;on/in +将来的时间；in+一段时间；.即将发生动作或状态。陈述句：I will fly to KongKong tomorrow.He will go with us.We wi

6、ll arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑问句:Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are going to+原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。陈述句： Im going to go to Hong Kong by air. 否定句:We are

7、not going to buy a house here.一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?过去将来时was/were going to +V原形 多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的动作。陈述句：I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go abroad.否定句: I was not going to buy a computer.任何人称+would +V原形He sa

8、id he would come in in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day.现在进行时is/am/are+V-ing now；at present;at the moment;Look!(放在句首);Listen! (放在句首);表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。陈述句Im waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing toys.一般疑问句:

9、Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑问句: What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?过去进行时was/were+V-ingat that time;at this time yesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/last night;at that moment;过去一段时间正在发生的动作。陈述句：I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while

10、 he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 oclock last night.一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment? 现在完成时have/has+ p.p（过去分词）already；just；before;yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/twice/for+一段时间；since +时间点；since+一段时间+ago;by+现在时间；so far; up to now; till now; unt

11、il now;recently/lately;during/over/in the past/last.表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说，就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。陈述句：I have already told DavDavy has known this matter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句: I havent finished my homework.Tim hasnt come yet.We havent heard any news about h

12、im一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in this company?特别注意：1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.2.have/has gone to:去了。（现没回来）He has gone to Beijing.They have gone

13、 to the cinema.3.have/has been to:表示去过或到过。（现已回来）I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hong Kong?Where have you been? I have never been here.过去完成时had + p.p（过去分词）过去的过去：by+过去的时间；表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。陈述句：He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.否定句:She hadnt had dinner

14、 before she went out. 一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she moved 初中英语动词时态练习100题1.I will tell him as soon as he _ back。A. come B. comes C. will come D. came2. Mary _on shoes when she _ them. A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often _ cold when she_.A. cathcsdances B.

15、 catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dancee4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Doesenjoy5. _ your teacher _from them very often? Certainly. A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive6. _ your mother _some cleaning on Sundays? A. Doesd

16、oes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _.A. Has xdoes B. Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ? A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does. A. does

17、heNo B. does heYes C. doesnt heNo D. doesnt heYes10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ?A. goesdoesnt B. goesisnt C. doesnt godoes D. doesnt gois11.He usually _TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching12. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C

18、. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak14. Nobody _ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries16. Some are _ in the

19、river and some are _ games.A. swimming playing B. swimmingplaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimmingplaing17. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ .A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He _ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginning

20、B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ?A. Doesgets B. Doesget C. Isgetting D. Isgeting20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writingis writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writes21. I _ to the cinema. I _ the

21、re every Sunday.A. gogo B. am going go C. go am going D. am goingam going22. Look, they_a good time, _they ?A. havedo B. havedont C. are havingare D. are having arent23. You _ about the future now, _ you ?A. dont thinkdont B. arent thinking arentC. dont think do D. arent thinking are24. She always _

22、 something whenever she _.A .studiedplayed B. studiedplaied C. studiedplaied D. studied played 25. He often _ late in the forest. It _ me very much.,A. stayedworried B. staied worried C. stayedworryed D. staied worried26. I _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed cryed B. noticed cried

23、C. noticedcried D. noticed cryed27. We _the floor and _ all the windows.A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleaned C. moppedcleaned D. moped cleaned28. When I _ the Childrens Palace, the children _ with joy.A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped 29. _ a sports meet last S

24、unday ? Yes , they _.A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did 30. _ you _out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _.A. Didwentwent B. Did go went C. Did went did D. Did go did31. _ Jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Did went stopped B. Did go stop C. Did wen

25、t stop D. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? Yes, I _.A. did did B. did gave C. didnt did D. didnt gave 33. _ your brother _ a letter to ? My father.A. Who wrote B. Whatwrote C. Who didwrite D. What did write34. They _ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often _

26、 such talksA. talkedhad B. talkhave C. were talkinghad D. are talkinghave35. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me.A. did heard B. did didnt hear C. was doing heard D. was doing didnt hear36. _ you angry then? They_ too much noise.”A. Arewere making B. Werewere making C. Aremade D. Were made37. Th

27、is time yesterday Jack _his bike. He _ TV.A. repaired didnt watch B. was repairing watched C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasnt watching 38. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited wait 39. When you _ at the d

28、oor, I _ some washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing 40. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door.A. learned was opening B. was learning opened C. learned opened D. is learning open41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them.A. walked was com

29、ing B. were walking came C. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man _ her while she _ her work .A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack.A. did made B. was doing made C. was doing was making D. did was making44. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work.A. was teaching didnt go B. taugh