宁德市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题附答案文档格式.docx

1、对立的（4）is played（5）He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“.也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do，故答案为So do I. （2）根据空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging.可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原

2、因的because，故答案为because。 （3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的 。 （4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为is played。 （5）根据短文最后一段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为 H

3、e learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。2阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。 Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and

4、mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods. Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public

5、 places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour. People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroo

6、m. Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?（1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience _. （2）Orange makes pe

7、ople_, and many restaurants are painted this colour. （3）People use colour in their homes to _ as well. （4）Some types of _ make people feel sad. （5）This passage mainly tells us how colour _. 【答案】（1）calm feelings（2）feel hungryhungry（3）create moods（4）blue（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods

8、 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让

9、人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel hungryhungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是

10、积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。3阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。 A large numbers of emojis （表情符号） are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since

11、emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages. We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer w

12、ords we use. There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means Im happy. A cake with candles means Happy birthday. When we want to say Goodbye, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to lau

13、gh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a cry laugh emoji. Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when

14、 we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture. It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.EmojisBrief introductionEmojis are _ that we use in texts and web pages.Emojis have been

15、 used as a _international languages.Reasons for their popularityEmojis can show _beautifully.Emojis change the way we _.Examples of emojisA smiling face means m happy.A cake with _means Happy birthday.A smiling face with waving hand means .A crylaugh emoji means we want to _up.The _ of emojisEmojis

16、can _ people from different countries to understand each other.Emojis can allow us to exchange our _.ConclusionWe should be _when we use emojis.【答案】 pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful 4阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Peoples Bank of China will come out the fifth edit

17、ion（版本）of the renminbi （RMB） from August 30, 2019. These banknotes（纸币）will have brighter colors and new security features（防伪特征）. Weve been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替） metal coins. These

18、banknotes were called jiaozi. Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital （数码的）age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless（不用现金的）

19、society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it

20、 is unfair to the poor and people without much education. Its not easy for them to open bank accounts（ 账户）or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is digital, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some co

21、untries, it won t disappear at once in most parts of the world.（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？（2）Which country made the world s earliest paper money to replace metal coins？（3）Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？（4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？（5）w

22、hat does the writer want to tell us？【答案】 （1）August 30, 2019.（2）Northern Song Dynasty.（3）Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.（4）No, they dont.（5）Paper money won t disappear at once in most parts of the world 5阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。 Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942.

23、Hes one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. He went on to study at Cambridge Univer

24、sity after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctors Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in

25、1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply. （1）Was Hawking born in England? （no more

26、than 3 words） （2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University?（3）When did Hawking get his Doctors Degree of philosophy? （no more than 2 words） （4）Whats the name of Hawkings first important book? （no more than 5 word） （5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? （1 word） 【答案】 （1）Yes, he was. /

27、Yes.（2）Math and science.（3）In 1965.（4）A Brief History of Time.（5）China. 6根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their for