口译笔记符号汇总Word格式文档下载.docx

1、Thursday4wFriday5wSaturday6wSunday7wthis monthJanuary1mFebruary2mMarch3mApril4mMay5mJune6mJuly7mAugust8mSeptember9mOctober10mNovember11mDecember12dmtwo month ago.2mthis yearytwo year latery2.1949年前/491949年后49/1949年底4920年以后20y|centuryC since/ever sinceuo to now/ until四度量衡meter minch in.centimeter cmf

2、oot ftminimeter mmknot ktmile miacre Anautical mile nm五. 缩略词ApartmentAPTAccountantACCAccordingACDGAcceptACPTAdvertisementADAddressADSaircraft ACat leastALAdviceADVApproveAPVas soon as possibleASAPAs much/many as possibleAMAPareRAmountAMTBuildingBLDGBalanceBALCancelCNCLConferenceCNFcarbon copycccare

3、ofc/oConformCFMCommissionCMICompleteCMPConcern/concerning/concernedCONCConditionCONDCommunicationCMUCompete/competitiveCMPECertificateCERTCompanyCO.DepartureDPTDiscountDISCDepartmentDEPTExtentEXTExchangeEXCHExplainEXPLNExtra largeXLFinalFNTFlightFLTFor your referenceFYRFreightFRTGuaranteeGUARGoodGDH

4、ome officeH.O.InterestedINTSTInformationINFOimportantIMPI owe youIOUIn stead ofI/OIn view ofIVOIncludeIINCDinsuranceINSImpossibleIMPSIndividualINDIVMinimumMINMarketMKTManufactureMANUFMessageMSGmanagerMGRModelMDLMemorandumMEMONo later thanNLTNecessaryNCRYOrdinaryORDObserveOBSObtainOBTProductPRODPaten

5、tPATPackingPKGPleasePLSPeoplePLPiecePCPositionPOSNPossiblePOSS（BL）QuantityQUTYQualityQLTYroomRMRegularREGLRepresentativeREPReservationRESNRepeatRPTResponsibleRESPONreceiveRCVReferenceREFSituationSITNStandardSTDSectionSECThoughTHOTGMTelegraphThanksTKSTelephoneTELTradeTRDthroughTHRUTemporaryTEMPTraffi

6、cTRFTotalTTLYouUYourURWillWLWeekWKWeightWT六较长单词的处理办法词尾缩写-ismsocialismSm-tionstandardization （标准化）stdn-cianotechniciantecho-inggmarketing （市场营销）MKTg-edacceptedacptd-able/ible/bleblavailableavbl-mentmtamendmentamdmt-izezrecognizeregz-fulflmeaningfulmnfl 七字母、图像、符号people/person人右上角Janpanese日本人JPGovernme

7、nt/governC 政府Governmental officialCZ Politics/political P 政治politicianPZ Efficient/effectiveG 效率inflationQ 通货膨胀victory,/win/successV 胜利Leader/headT 领导人agriculture/agricultureA 农业businessB 商业conflict/confrontationC冲突/矛盾work/employW工作/职业industry/industriali工业treaty/agreementU 合同/协议bilateral（双边的）U内填入2t

8、rilateral （三边的）U内填入3Unilateralism（单边主义）U内填入1Multiple（多边主义）U内填入m谈判破裂U上加一个“/”country/state/nation国家/民族/领土Import进口gOoutport出口Ogchair/ host/preside overZ主持/主办Chairman/hostZ主席、主持人contact, exchanges: 联系fishery 捕鱼业head of government/ companyCTinternational/worldwide/global/universal 国际的/世界的/全球的as we all kn

9、ow/ as is known to all/as you have already heard ofEO听到/众所周之meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium 会议/开会pleasant/joyful/happy/excitedJ开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sad L生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/dont care muchO漠不关心/无动于衷total/totally/entire/entirely

10、/on the whole/all in all/to sum up 总值/总数go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present tog 到达/传达lead to/result in/in the direction of 导致/引导come/go back to/originate追溯到be/come from/return/receive fromf 自于launch/open/start 发射/投放市场/发行develop/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance 发展/加强/推进up/upward/rise/

11、increase/arise/ascendh 上升ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster 大于/多于/好于/优于less/smaller小于/少于/差于/劣于superior to/surpass高inferior to 低among/within（ ）在.之间but yet however转折cross out/eliminate/ 否定/消除question/issue? 问题/疑惑/难题wonder/miracle/pay attesion to ！惊叹/特别注意matchless/peerless无敌say/speak/talk/ma

12、rks/ announce/declare:说/认为/希望end/stop/halt/bring sth to a standstill/stop结束right/good/famous/well-known对/正确/好的wrong/incorrect/something bad/notorious/negative错误/失误/坏stand up for/support/ agree with sb/certain/ affirmativeY同意not agree/disagreeN不同意thought*想法/重要的/优秀的important/best/outstanding/ brillian

13、t重要的very/extremely_ 强调程度under the circumstance 在的条件/情况下means/that is to say/in other words/the same as/be equal to=即/等于/相当于/同等be different from不同/不等于/不相当/不是and/together with/along with/accompany/along with/further more&和/与belong to 属于basis of/ perpendicular/ is perpendicular to 的基础therefore/so/as a

14、result/ consequently 所以/结果because/because of/due to 因为/由于/多亏hear/listen3 听说about 关于parallel/waterH2Ofor4to2withoutw/owithw/plus or minustimesxso on, etc, and so forth divided bycircle, circumferencedegreeellipsepercent%diameterper thousandtriangle, delta between|.|inside/ within/include/ among,（ ）ma

15、intaining peace and stability: EmptyOas always/hold on,/persist/ insist on 一直/总是/一贯pressure/influence（竖线为向下箭头）On the other hand/or/ 或者right angleRepresentative/delegation/ delegationocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream 江河湖海水hills/mountain山climb the mountain上加一点山水之间before/beyond/in front of|above/on/ov

16、er上加一点below/beneath/under下加一点table/desk/house/building/bed桌/凳/床/楼/房在椅子上上加一短横在桌子下下加一短横look/ look after/ look into/ investigate/witness资本主义资四个现代化peace-keeping维p第三世界一、 缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: me

17、ssageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through二、 字母、图像Z 表示人people/person，因为Z看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如：日本人：JZ。C 表示政府，统治：government，govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就

18、用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为 CZP 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为 PZE 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。G 表示效率：efficient, effective。G为效率符号。Q 表示通货膨胀：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。A

19、表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。B 表示商业：business。 表示冲突，矛盾：conflict， confrontation 中的表示反对，字母C将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation。W 表示工作，职业: work, employ 等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W（Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee）。i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。U U 看酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中

20、表示合同、协议（treaty, agreement）一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示举杯祝贺。如果在U内填入2，就可以表示为bilateral（双边的）, 填入3表示为trilateral（三边的）。填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism（单边主义），填入m （multiple） 表示多边主义。如果在U上加一个/表示谈判破裂。O 表示国家、民族领土等：country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口，Og表示出口这个符号酷似一把椅子，可以表示主持、主办：chair, host, preside over。那么在此符号上加Z表示主席，主持人：chairman

21、, host, etc.T 表示领导人leader, head那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为 CT 圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等：meeting，conference， negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposiumk 这个符号看上像条鱼，所以表示捕鱼业等合fishery 有关的词汇。O 圆圈代表地球，横线表示赤道，所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.J

22、 表示开心：pleasant, joyful，happy，excited, etc.L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.EO 表示听到、总所周之：as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷：indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, dont care much, etc四、 数学符号+ 表示多 many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many

23、of, etc.+（+2） 表示的比较级：+3 表示的最高级： 表示少 little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. 表示错误失误和坏的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc.多于概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示高 概念：superior to，surpass, etc.少于less/smaller，etc.低inferior to，etc.= 表示同等means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.对手a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.（ ） 表示在.之间among, within, etc. 表示不同be different from, etc.无敌matchless, peerless, etc. 表示大约about/around，or so， approximately, etc./ 表示否定，消除等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.五、 标点等 表示各种各样说的动词