1、外研版英语八年级上册M11知识点Module 11 Way of life1、cap k?p n. (有檐的)帽子2、chess t?es n. 国际象棋3、 set s?t n. (同类事物的)(一)套、 副、组4、 a chess set 一副国际象棋5、 chopsticks t?pst?ks n. 筷子6、 toy t?i n. 玩具7、 video vidi?u adj. (电子)视频的8、 video game 电子游戏9、 gift g ift n.礼物10、 surprise s?praiz n. 惊奇;意外之事。V. 使(某人)吃惊11、 immediately imi:di
2、?tli adv. 立即,立 刻12、 difference dif?r?ns n. 差异;差别13、 accept ?ksept v. 收受;接受14、 tradition tr?di?n n. 传统习俗15、 example i g z a :mpl例子;实例16、 for example 例如一、重点短语:1.a chess set 一副国际象棋2.video game 电子游戏3.do some cleaning 打扫卫生4.bad luck 倒霉17、 must m?st, 弱 m?st v. aux. 必须;应 该18、 mo nth m?n 0 r月 ;月份19、 serious
3、 si?ri?s adj. 认真严肃的;不 开玩笑的20、 taste teist v.有.的味道;r.味道; 滋味21、 experience ikspi?ri?ns n. 经验;经 历22、 stay stei n. 逗留;停留23、 someone s?mw?n pron. 某人;有人24、 for the first time 首次;初次25、 sandwich s?nwid? n. 三明治;夹心 面包26、 chip t?ip n. 炸土豆条;炸薯条27、 fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条28、 or to ? rtu prep.在之上;向 之上29、 gentleman
4、d?entlm?n n . 先生;男 士30、 shoulder ?uld? n. 肩,肩膀5.the Spring Festival 春节6.get married 结婚7.for example 例如8.for the first time 首次 ;初次9.shake hands 握手10.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶11.light meal 便餐 ;便饭12.be different from 与 不同13.each other 互相14.on time 准时 ;按时 *in time 及时, 适时15.look up 查寻 *look forward (to)/ (
5、to doing) sth 期待,盼望16.at the age of 在 岁时17.clean up 打扫干净18.wash up 洗刷 ;饭后洗餐具19.stay out 待在户外 ;不回家20.cant wait to 迫不及待21.make mistakes 犯错 ;出错二、重点句型:1.Here is your gift. 这是你的礼物*这是一句由here引导的倒装句,即here+谓语+主语,此外there也有这样的用法Eg:There comes the bus.* 注意:只有当主语是普通名词时才能够用倒装句,如果是代词则不能。Eg:Here you are.2.What a su
6、rprise! 真惊讶啊 !to one surprise 令 sb 惊奇的是how 也可引导感叹句。此句是感叹句,用来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情,同样用 what +(aan)+adj.+n.(+ 主语 +谓语 )! Eg: What a beautiful girl she is! how +adj.adv. (+ 主语 +谓语 )! Eg: How beautiful the girl is!3.You neednt wait. 你不必等了。*need 在这里用作情态动词,表示“需要”,常用于否定句、疑问句;也用于 must 引导 的一般疑问句的否定回答( neednt ),其后用动词原
7、形。neednt = dont have to 不必做Eg: You neednt come to school this afternoon.-Must I finish my homework today -No, you needn t.*need 作实义动词时,表示需要做某事。当句子主语是人时,用 need to do sth 某人需要做某事Eg: I need to take some exercise every morning.当句子主语是物时,用 need doing sth某物需要被.这里,主动表被动,特殊用法Eg: Our classroom needs cleaning
8、everyday.4.difference(n.)不同之处,区别f different(adj.)不同的be different from A is defferent from B. A 与 B 不同5.pay attention to (doing) sth 注意做某事 ; 重视做某事 ;关心,留意6.accept (主观意识 )接受 receive (客观意识)收到,得到Eg:She received a present, but she didntaccept it.7.do some cleaning 打扫卫生*这是一个由 do+some+doing 构成的短语 )Eg:You sh
9、ould help your mother do some cleaning after school.*do some washingcookingshoppingsewing8.had better (not) do sth 最好(不) 做 sthEg: We had better take an umbrella.Eg: Youd better not go out in the evening.9.experience(n.) 经历 (可数名词 ) ;经验、体验 (不可数名词 )10.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事Eg: Mike enjoys watching footb
10、all matches.enjoy oneself=have a goodnice time 玩的高兴;过的愉快11.something interesting 有趣的事*当adj.碰到不定代词时,应把 adj.放在后面 something + adj.Eg: Can you tell something different between the two picturesEg. Something delicious12.get to know 了解,认识Eg:Do you get to know my friend Bill13.not but 不是 而是 (but表示转折)Eg: She
11、 wants to buy not a skirt, but a dress.*not only but (also) 不但而且表示递进)Eg: He can speak not Chinese but also English.14.traditional(adj.)传统的 f tradition(n.)传统15.take away 拿走, 带走(代词只能放在中间,名词放中间和后面均可 )Eg: take it away = take the pen away = take away the pen16.(1)stop v. 停止*stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 Eg. You
12、 should stop to do your homeworkstop doing sth 停下来正在做的事情 Eg. You should stop shouting at classroom.(2)stop n. 停止;车站*bus stop 停靠站17.(1)turn v. 转(弯);变得turn left turn green(2)turn n. 顺序Eg. It is your turn.18.at a age of =whe n sb is years old.在 岁时19.(1) stay out 不回家;待在外面Eg:Yesterday he stayed out after
13、 12 oclock.(2)stay at home 呆在家里Eg. Its rainy day, lets stay at home.(3)stay up 熬夜Eg. Wed better not stay up, it is bad for our health.20.back-to-front 前后颠倒,穿反了Eg. He put his sweater on back-to-front.情态动词 must,can, need一、 must1.must 表示“必须”,“一定要”。用于肯定句,疑问句。Eg. She told me that I must stay here until s
14、he comes back.2.否定形式must not = mustn 表示“不能”,禁止。用于否定句。Eg.In my hometown, people say you mustn t do any cleaning on the first day oFestival. 在我的家乡,据说大年初一不能打扫卫生。3.must 构成的一般疑问句及回答。Eg Must I come before 6 o clock tortio天o我必须在六点之前来吗?Yes, you must. 是的,你必须在那之前到。No, you needn 不,你不必在那之前来。(表示没必要, =you don t h
15、ave to.can1.can 表示“许可”,“可以”,“能够”。用于肯定句 ,疑问句Eg. What a surprise!You can open it.2.否定形式cannot = can表示不能,“不可以。用于否定句、Eg. You can t put the milk in first.3.can 构成的一般疑问句及回答Eg. Can I have a look at your photoYes, you can.No, you can t.*注意,本模块所学的can为情态动词,与之前所学的 can表示的意义不同。以前表“能力”,有能力做某事, you can swim. 本模块表“允许”,可以去做某事。三、 need1.need 作情态动词时, 表“需要”。用于肯定句,疑问句。Eg. If she wants anything, she need onl
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