必修5unit1Word下载.docx

1、形容词 expert:having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude 同义词 good, practiced, skillful, Kates （an） expert in / at / on teaching small children. 凯特是个幼儿教育专家。All the young men are expert drivers. 所有这些年轻人都是驾驶能手。2. cautious 形容词1. showing careful forethought 2. avoiding excess 同义词：conservative 名词caut

2、iousness = 副词:cautiouslyShe is cautious of telling secrets. 她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。He is cautious in his choice of words. 他措辞很谨慎。 在-方面cautious in attitude and careful in actions;severe cold/weather /SARS/looks/ enviroment/storm1. Dont be so severe to her-she couldnt help it.2. She received severe head injuries

3、 in the accident.3. The bad harvest led to severe food shortage.4. She holds a very responsible position in the firm.5. Whos responsible for the terrible mess?6. Painters are creative artists. creative work， power， thinking，talents, spirit7. The management would like to thank the staff for being so

4、cooperative8. The school was very cooperative when we made a film there.9.He was positive （= ）that he had seen it in the newspaper.positive help / role/ attitude/number/pole10. The audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.11. His idea received an enthusiastic response/support/

5、applause/comment/fans.12. He is not bright, but he always works hard.3. attend S2 W2 l1 intransitive and transitive to go to an event such as a meeting or a class: attendanceOnly 12 people attended the meeting/the lecture/the wedding.Please let us know if you are unable to attend.2 intransitive and

6、transitive to go regularly to a school, church etc: I am the first child in my family to attend college.3 transitive formal to happen or exist at the same time as something:May good luck attend you! 祝你幸运!4 transitive usually passive to look after someone, especially because they are ill:On his death

7、bed the General was attended by several doctors.phrasal verbattend to somebody/something 1 to deal with business or personal matters:I may be late - I have got one or two things to attend to.2 to help a customer in a shop or a restaurant =serve attend to a customer attendant3. pay attention to sth.=

8、 get down to; take seriously1. Attend to my words. 注意我的话。Attend to your studies. 专心你的学业 Attend to your teacher. 注意听你老师所说的话她对我所说的话未加注意。attend on1. He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. 他病得那样重，有两个护士照顾他。2. She had three servants attending on her. 她有三个仆人在侍候她。3. The nurse attends on the patient

9、as if he were her father. 这护士照顾这位病人彷佛在照顾她爸爸似的。4. blame1 S2 W3 transitive1 to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad:Dont blame me - its not my fault.I blame his mother. She does everything for him.blame somebody/something for something They blamed the secretary for t

10、he delay of the plan. 他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。Marie still blames herself for Patricks death.The report blames poor safety standards for the accident.The decision to increase interest rates was widely blamed （=blamed by many people） for the crisis.blame something on somebody/something One of the computers is br

11、oken and shes blaming it on me.The crash was blamed on pilot error.They blamed the failure of the action on George. 他们把此次行动失败归咎于乔治。2 somebody/something is to blame （for something）used to say that someone or something is responsible for something bad:Officials believe that more than one person may be

12、 to blame for the fire.partly/largely/entirely etc to blame Television is partly to blame.1. The driver was not to blame for the accident. 这次事故怪不着司机。2. We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。3 I dont blame you/you can hardly blame him etcspoken used to say that you thin

13、k it was right or reasonable for someone to do what they did:Shes left her husband. t blame her, after the way he treated her.You can hardly blame him for not waiting.4 dont blame mespoken used when you are advising someone not to do something but you think that they will do it in spite of your advi

14、ce:Buy it then, but dont blame me when it breaks down.5 somebody only has himself/herself to blamespoken used to say that someones problems are their own fault:If he fails his exams, hell only have himself to blame.5. suspect1 S2 W3 transitive not in progressive1 to think that something is probably

15、true, especially something bad suspect （that） I suspected that there was something wrong with the engine.She strongly suspected he was lying to her.s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect.I suspect he is sick.我猜想他可能生病了。2 to think that something bad has happened or is happening:The doctors

16、 suspected pneumonia.suspect murder/foul play The position of the body led the police to suspect murder.suspect something/nothing/anything He never suspected anything.3 to think that someone is probably guilty of a crime:Who do you suspect?suspect somebody of （doing） something Hes suspected of murde

17、r.Pilcher was suspected of giving away government secrets to the enemy.4 to think that something is not honest or true:I began to suspect his motives in inviting me.She has more intelligence than we suspected her to possess. 她的智慧比我们猜想的要高。suspected case / suspect as6. cure2 transitive1MH to make an i

18、llness or medical condition go away:Many types of cancer can now be cured.an operation that can cure short-sightedness in 15 minutes2MH to make someone well again after they have been ill heal:She had some acupuncture treatment which seems to have cured her.cure somebody of something 90% of patients

19、 can be cured of the disease.3 to solve a problem, or improve a bad situation:Attempts to cure unemployment have so far failed.4 cure somebody of somethingto make someone stop behaving in a particular way or stop them having a particular feeling or attitude:Nothing could cure her of her impatience w

20、ith Anna.5 to preserve food, tobacco etc by drying it, hanging it in smoke, or covering it with salt:cured hamcure1 countable1MH a medicine or medical treatment that makes an illness go away cure for There is still no cure for AIDS.2 something that solves a problem, or improves a bad situation solut

21、ion There is no easy cure for loneliness.3MH the act of making someone well again after an illness:The new treatment effected a miraculous cure.1. When I left the hospital I was completely cured. 出院时，我已经完全痊愈了。2. There is still no cure for the common cold. 目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药。3. The only way to cure backache is to rest. 治疗背痛的唯一办法是休息。beyond cure 不可救药