17年专插本公共课英语真题详解29203Word格式.docx

1、3. She is old enough on her own.A. live B. to live C. living D. be living 考点：她年纪足够大去独自生活。be+形容词+enough+to do sth. 意为“足够.去做某事”。故本题选 B。on sbs own=by oneself 独自地；单独地。4. He was very excited to read the news Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature.A. which B. what C. how D. that 考点：同位语从句。读到莫言已获得诺贝尔

2、文学奖的消息，他非常兴奋。横线前的名词 the news，在横线后的从句，不充当任何成分，而横线后从句的内容， 正是解释横线前的名词 the news，即同位关系，考查同位语从句。同位语从句，横线后主语 是 Mo Yan，谓语是 had won（过去完成时），宾语是 the Nobel Prize for literature。从句不缺 成分，用 that 引导，that 不能省略。本题选 D。5. I do not have my own room, .A. neither does Tom B. neither has Tom C. so does Tom D. so has Tom省略句

3、。句意：我没有（属于）自己的房间，汤姆也是（汤姆也没有属于自己的房间）。 详解：逗号前的句子是否定，因此省略句的连词只能用 neither/nor，即排除 C 和 D。逗号前 的时态是一般现在时，参考 do not have。Tom 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，用助动词 does。 故本题选 A。B 是属于现在完成时的省略句，表否定。I have not finished my homework, neither/nor has Tom. 我还没写完作业，汤姆也是（汤姆也没写完作业）。6. I think you should buy this novel. It is really wort

4、h .A. reading B. being read C. read D. to read 考点：我认为你应该买下这本小说。它真的值得一读。be worth doing. 值得做某事。本题选 A。7. Though the firefighters tried very hard to death.the fire, it still caused at least five peoplesA. put off B. put out C. put on D. put forward 考点：短语的辨析。尽管消防员尽最大努力去灭火，但（这场火灾）还是导致至少五人死亡。put off 脱去（衣、帽

5、等）；推迟；延迟。put out 扑灭；出版。put on 穿上；上演； 增加。put forward 提出；向前移。结合句意，选 B。8. He could hardly tell the differences between the twins because they lookA. likely B. unlike C. alike D. like 考点：形近词的辨析。因为他们长得很像，所以他很难说出这对双胞胎的区别。each other.likely 可能的。unlike 不像；与.不同。alike 同样的；相似的。like 像。本题横线后 有宾语，look 在本题是不及物动词，需要

6、借助介词才能加宾语，like 做介词意为“像”，故 本题只能选 D。alike 只能做表语，如：They look alike. 他们看上去很像。此时的 look alike 的 look 是系动词，后跟形容词，形容词 alike 作表语。9. By the time you come back, I cleaning the house.A. will finish B. will have finished C. have finished D. will be finishing动词时态。到你回来的时候，我将已经把房子打扫完毕。by the time+一般现在时，主句用将来完成时（基本结

7、构 will have done）。故答案选 B。 若 by the time+一般过去时，主句需用过去完成时（基本结构 had done）。10. Chinese people spend money on travelling today as they did ten years ago.A. more than twice B. as twice much C. twice as much D. twice more than倍数表达法。中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。倍数表达法：“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as”或“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than”。本题符合第一

8、种结构。as.as 里面不能放比较级，另外，倍数要放在第一个 as 前面， 故答案选 C。11. She wants to study abroad so she has to some money every month to prepare for that.A. set aside B. set up C. set about D. set out 考点：因为她想出国深造，所以她不得不每个月都留出一些钱为此做准备。set aside 留出；把.放置一旁。set up 建立；安排。set about 开始做.。set out 出 发；动身。结合句意，故选 A。12. John had pl

9、anned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for the heavy rain.A. other B. the other C. another D. others 考点：代词的辨析。约翰原打算要离开，但由于下大雨，他决定在宾馆里再待两天。two days because ofother 后常跟复数名词，表泛指。the other 后常跟复数名词，表特指。another 另外 的（三者或三者以上范围）。others 相当于 other+复数名词，表泛指。another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词，意为“另外.” 如 anot

10、her one week=one more week；another two days=two more days。故答案选 C。13. Parents should cooperate with teachers and themselves in their childrens education.A. get B. involve C. find D. keep 考点：动词的辨析。父母双方应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子们的教育中。get 得到；获得。involve 涉及；牵涉；使卷入.。find 找到（强调结果）。keep 保存； 保持。involve sb. in sth. 使某人

11、加入/参加某事。14. The teacher is very to the needs of her students and she can adapt her teaching very flexibly.A. significant B. sensitive C. serious D. sincere形容词的辨析。这位老师对学生们的需求很敏感，并且总能灵活地改变教学方法以适应学生们的需求。significant 重要的；有意义的。sensitive 敏感的；易受影响的。serious 严肃的；庄 重的。sincere 真诚的；真实的。be sensitive to 对.敏感/灵敏。结合

12、句意，故答案选 B。15. You can borrow my book, you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month.A. as far as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as 考点：只要你承诺这个月底前把这本书还给我，你就可以借走它。as far as 远到；就.而言。as soon as 一.就.。as long as 与.一样长；只要。as well as 也；与.一样好。结合句意，故选 C。16. from Buckingham Palace, this tri

13、p takes you to the best of Londons sights.A. Beginning B. Begun C. To begin D. Having begun 考点：非谓语。这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。逗号为界，前后句之间没有连词连接，前后主语都一样，都是 this trip（旅行）。便考虑主语 this trip 与选项 ABCD 原形（begin）之间的逻辑关系。判断得知，this trip 与 begin 之间 的逻辑关系应为主谓（主动）关系。故答案选 A。选项 B 是过去分词表被动或完成。选项 C 是不定式表目的或将来。选项 D 是完成式

14、的主动形式。17. Applicants for the Olympic volunteers must be able to excellent services to meet the demands of the Games.A. apply B. make C. contribute D. use 考点：奥林匹克运动会志愿者的申请人必须能够提供优质的服务来满足赛事的需求。apply 申请；应用。make 制造；使；让。contribute 贡献；出力。use 使用。contribute service 提供服务。结合句意，奥林匹克志愿申请者必须能够提供优质的服务以满足比赛的 要求。故选

15、 C，contribute 在本句为“提供”之意，相当于 provide。meet the demands/needs/requirements of. 满足.的需要/需求。18. It is the natural scenery earns the city a good reputation.A. what B. that C. where D. when强调句。正是这座城市的自然风景使它获得了美誉。把 It is 和横线所选的答案去掉。即剩余“the natural scenery”和“earns the city a good reputation. ”， 能 够 组 合 成 一 个

16、 完 整 的 句 子 （The natural scenery earns the city a good reputation.），得知本题是考查强调句。强调的对象是物（the natural scenery），只能用 that， 故答案选 B。earn a good reputation for. 因.而获得美誉。19. Many young couples do not take marriage and they get married and divorced easily.A. eagerly B. highly C. seriously D. severely 考点：副词的辨析。

17、很多年轻夫妇不认真对待婚姻，而且他们轻易地结婚、离婚。eagerly 渴望地；热切地。highly 非常；高度地。seriously 严肃地；认真地。severely 严重地。take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事。20. Mary is not happy to live with her parents. What she wants more privacy while what her parents expect more time to be with her.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is 考点：

18、主谓一致。玛丽与父母住在一起并不开心。她想要的是更多的私人空间，然而，她的父母期望的 是有更多的时间和自己的女儿待在一起。横线前的主语分别是 What she wants 和 what her parents expect，即主语从句做主语。 凡是名词性从句做主语并且表示整体概念时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21. I am very familiar this city as I have been living here for more than 10 years.A. to B. with C. in D. for 考点：介词的辨析。因为已经在这里住了十多年了，所以我非常熟悉这座城市。be

19、/get/become familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人/某物。表示从过去某时刻到现在一直在做同一件事，用现在完成进行时，结构是 “has/have been doing”，能够翻译成“一直.”。22. The manager demanded that all employees on time.A. be B. are C. to be D. would be虚拟语气。经理要求所有员工必须准时到岗。在表示“建议、要求、命令”等语气的动词后面的宾语从句，从句的谓语应该用“should+ 动词原形”的结构，should 可以省略。本题关键词是 demanded，意为“要求

20、”，故答案选 A。23. Rarely so much attention from all around the world.A. has drawn a discussion B. has a discussion drawnC. a discussion has been drawn D. has a discussion been drawn 考点：倒装句。一场讨论很少能吸引如此多的、来自全世界的注意力。否定或半否定词放置句首时，句子的主谓要进行部分倒装。即把助动词、系动词或情 态动词放在主语之前，实意动词原形/动词的过去分词仍然在主语之后。题目中的 rarely 意 为“很少；不常”

21、，属于半否定词，表示否定意义，且位于句首，因此需要把主谓进行部分 倒装。另外，a discussion 与 draw 之间的逻辑关系应为主动，故答案选 B。24. She is one of the top students in her class she studies very hard.A. because B. so C. unless D. though 考点：连词的辨析。因为努力学习，所以她是班里尖子生之一。because 因为。so 因此；所以。unless 除非。though 尽管。one of+（最高级）+复数名词+in/of. 意为“在.中，是（最）.之一”。25. Th

22、e brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a to everyone in the town.A. harm B. violence C. hurt D. threat名词的辨析。这头棕熊从动物园里逃脱出来，这件事对于镇里的每个人都是一个威胁。harm 伤害。violence 暴力。hurt 伤害；受伤。threat 威胁；恐吓。under threat 受 到威胁；处于威胁状态下。结合句意，故选 D。escape doing sth. 逃避做某事。escape being done 逃避被.。26. Many people believe th

23、at one has, one is, but actually it is not true.A. the more money; the happier B. the more money; the more happyC. the less money; the happier D. the less money; the more happy 考点：很多人认为越有钱越幸福，然而事实并非如此。“the+比较级.，the+比较级.”意为“越.越.”。happy 的比较级是 happier，故排除 B、D。27. I hadnt realized she was my former teac

24、her she spoke.A. as B. since C. until D. while 考点：直到她开口说话，我才意识到她是我以前的老师。not.until.，直到.才.。as 虽然，引导让步状语从句；因 为，引导原因状语从句；正如，引导定语从句；作为；当.的时候，引导时间状语从 句。since 因为；既然；自从。while 然而，表轻微对比；尽管，引导让步状语从； 当.的时候，引导时间状语从句。28. My father is very busy, and Sunday is the only day he can relax.A. where B. that C. which D.

25、when 考点：定语从句。我的父亲很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。先行词是 the day，把 the day 代入横线后的定语从句“he can relax”中，得出“He can relax on the day”即除了加入先行词 the day，还需要加介词，即“on which”，表示时间，选 when。故答案选 D。that 和 which 只能充当定语从句的主语或宾语。where 代指地点。29. I would like to stay in the small town due to its weather.A. general B. soft C. mild D. gen

26、tle 考点：因为它温和的天气，所以我愿意待在这个小城镇。general 普遍的；大致的。soft 柔软的；柔和的。mild 轻微的；温柔的；（天气）温 和的。gentle 文雅的；高尚的。结合句意，得知答案选 C。would like to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事。due to 由于；因为。30. It is widely recognized that beauty not only in appearance but also in heart.A. lies B. takes C. sits D. gives 考点：普遍认为，美丽不仅取决于外表，也取决于心灵。lie in 在

27、于；取决于。take in 吸收；领会；欺骗。sit in 出席；照看。give in 让步； 屈服；投降。结合句意，得知答案选 A。not only.but also. 不仅.而且.，常考主谓一致，Not only A but also B.谓语 的数采用就近原则，即谓语用单数还是复数，需要看 B。B 是单数，谓语就单数，B 是复数， 谓语就复数。not only.but also.的 also 可以省略。Part II Reading Comprehension（40%） In this section, there are four passages, each of which is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. Choose the best and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1This past fall semester, at Duke Un