高考英语二轮复习 专题一 阅读理解 第2讲 推理判断题靶向训练Word下载.docx

1、文章主要介绍了国外一家公司研发飞行汽车的最近进展。28What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe basic data of the Transition.BThe advantages of flying cars.CThe potential market for flying cars.DThe designers of the Transition.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中提到飞行汽车的两个座位、四个轮子以及车翼、飞行速度、油耗等情况可知，该段是在介绍飞行汽车Transition的基本数据，故选A项。B项曲解文意，该段最后三句只是列

2、举了这款飞行汽车在路上和在空中行驶时的一些数据对比，并没有提及其优势；C项无中生有，该段并没有提及这款飞行汽车的潜在市场问题；D项以偏概全，文中确实提到了飞行汽车的设计者，但它不是本段的主要内容。答案：A29Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?AIt causes traffic jams.BIt is difficult to operate.CIt is very expensive.DIt burns too much fuel.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But dons expected to

3、 cost $279，000.”可知，此款汽车不能推广的主要原因是它太贵了，故选C项。A、B两项无中生有，文章并没有提及这款汽车会导致交通拥堵和难以操作的问题；D项曲解文意，第一段的最后两句介绍了飞行汽车的油耗，但没提及耗油太多。C30.What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?ACautious. BFavorable.CAmbiguous. DDisapproving.观点态度题。根据第三段“The government has already permitted the company to

4、 use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.”中的permit可知，政府对此持支持的态度，故选B项。A项“谨慎的”，C项“模棱两可的”，D项“不同意的”。B31What is the best title for the text?AFlying Car at Auto ShowBThe Transitions First FlightCPilots Dream Coming TrueDFlying Car Closer to Reality本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了一种新型的飞行汽车。新闻报道的主题句通常是第

5、一句话，本文的第一句中提到了“flying car”和“closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year ”，由此可知，飞行汽车快要变成现实了，故选D项。A项以偏概全，该项虽然有flying car，但出现在汽车展览会上是以后的事，并不是文章重点；B项以偏概全，这款飞行汽车在上个月的飞行只是在第一段提到，并不能概括全文；C项张冠李戴，最后一段虽然提到了飞行员，但开飞行汽车不是他们的梦想。D（2016全国卷，阅读理解B）Grandparents Answer a CallAs a thirdgeneration n

6、ative of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children，she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generatio

7、ns regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President O

8、bamas motherinlaw，Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by ，83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow

9、 the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby，publisher of Grand，a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to b

10、e near them，especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially k

11、nowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社会上很多老年人搬到离子女近的地方居住的一种趋势。同时也建议老人们要做出适合自己的选择。25Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties.BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her to make more friends.DIt helped her

12、know more new places.根据首段末句可知，Mildred Garza老人搬到离孩子近的地方居住让他们的关系更密切，一家人认为这是一个成功的事情。故选A。26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.推理

13、判断题。根据第二段末句“Two thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family ”可推断，很多人会受Marian Robinson的影响，所以这会形成一种潮流。故选D 。27What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of themselves.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThe

14、y had little respect for their grandparents.根据第三段首句可知，在60年代人们都希望离开家，以此来证明自己的独立。故选 C。28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?AMake decisions in the best interests of their own.BAsk their children to pay more visits to them.CSacrifice for their struggling children.DGe

15、t to know themselves better.根据末段推知，作者建议人们要明智不要为了孩子而做出牺牲。故选A 。C 全国卷，阅读理解B）（导学号 58210004）I first met Paul Newman in 1968，when George Roy Hill，the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid，introduced us in New York City.When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as

16、Paulhe stood up for me.I dont know how many people would have done that；they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference，w

17、e both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlyi

18、ng affection.Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success，you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill，and me with Sundance and the inst

19、itute and the festival.Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago.Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was，and we didnt talk ab

20、out it.Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位名演员Paul Newman之间的友谊。24Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?APaul Newman wanted it.BThe studio powers didnt like his agent.CHe wasnt famous enough.DThe director recommended someone

21、 else.根据第一段中的“When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me.”可知，电影公司想要跟保罗一样出名的人，由此可以判断，“我”不够出名，故选C项。A项颠倒是非，根据上面的分析可知，电影公司起初不想要“我”，但保罗支持“我”演这个角色，而不是保罗想要演这个角色；B项无中生有，文章并未提及公司实权人物是否喜欢他的经纪人；D项无中生有，导演只是想要像保罗一样出名的人，但文中并未提及他推荐其他人。25.Why did Paul and th

22、e author have a lasting friendship?AThey were of the same age.BThey worked in the same theater.CThey were both good actors.DThey had similar characteristics.根据第二段中的“Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors：humorous，aggressive，and making fun of each otherbut always

23、 with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.”可知，“我”与保罗在荧幕前和荧幕后都很幽默、有进取心，并开对方的玩笑，即两人有相似的性格，故选D项。A项颠倒是非，根据文章第二段中although there was an age difference可知，两人有年龄差异；B项曲解文意，根据文章第二段中“.we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.”可知，“我们”两个都遵循剧院和直播电视平

24、台的传统；C项答非所问，说两人都是好演员，这与他们有着长久的友谊构不成因果关系。26What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to?ATheir belief.BTheir care for children.CTheir success.DTheir support for each other.词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“We shared the belief that.”以及下面对belief的具体解释可知，画线处是指共同拥有这种“信念”使“我们”两人更近了，故选A项。B项范围过大，照顾孩子是保罗做的，作者并没有做

25、；C项答非所问，他们的成功虽然在文中提到，但与本题所问问题无关；D项答非所问，他们互相支持，是在画线词后出现的，与画线词含义无关。27.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of films.BTo remember a friend.CTo introduce a new movie.DTo share his acting experience.写作意图题。本文是按照时间顺序写的，从与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看生病的保罗，由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友，故选B项。A项移花接木，作者对电影的热爱不是写此文的目的；C项无中生有，文章并没有介绍一部新电影；D项移花接木，分享自己的表演经历在文中一笔带过，并没有重点写，不是写此文的目的。模拟演练九江十校高三联考）（导学号 58210005）A