语法句型总结整理Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、今天很热。（12）Do you know how late the store is open;你知道这店开到几点钟吗 第三人称单数（1） Alice is a very outgoing person. She spends a lot of time with her friends.;（1）爱丽丝是个非常外向 的人。 很多时间她和她的朋友们 一起共度。She goes to parties. She goes to movies. And she goes to nightclubs.;她去聚会，去电影院，她 还去夜总会。Alice doesnt stay home alone very

2、 often. She doesnt read many books.;（3爱丽丝很少一个人呆在 家里。她不怎么读书，2、一般现在时-表示普 遍真理 王牌经典句 Blood is thicker than water.; 血浓于水。 Health is better than wealth.; 健康比财富更好。 Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.; 脑中有知识，胜过 手中有金钱。Top 4: Time is money.; 时间就是金钱。Top 5: Mothers always worry about their chil

3、dren.; 母亲总是为她们的 孩子们操心。3、一般过去时-表示过 去发生的动作或情况或习 惯性动作; I came from a poor family.; 我出身贫寒。 I was very shy when I was young.; 我小时候很害羞。 I hated going to school.; 我以前不喜欢去上学。I didnt have breakfast this morning;今天早上我没吃早餐。I was shy; I was lonely; I was a poor student;过去我很害羞，很孤独， 我是个差劲的学生，4、一般将来时-最单纯 的未来式，表示将要

4、发生 的动作或情况; I will call you later.; 我会给你打电话。 I will find out who did this.; 我会查出是谁干的。 I will think about it.; 我会考虑的。A:Where will you be next Wednesday? B:I dont know yet.;我还不知道呢。 下周三你会在哪儿？China will increase dialogue and co-operation with the United States and the international community to crack dow

5、n on all forms of terrorist activities.;中国将加强与美国及国际 社会之间的对话和合作，以严厉打击各种形式的恐 怖主义活动。5、be going to形式的将 来时-表示打算将进行某 一行动;m going to study in America next year.; 明年我要去美国留学。m going to get married next month; 下个月我要结婚了。m going to look for a new job.; 我打算找份新工作。（1）It is going to rain Youd better take an umbrell

6、a with you.;要下雨了，你最好带把伞。（2）Who is going to speak first?谁想第一个发言？I wont see him again.;我再也不要见到他。6、用进行时表示将来- 表示即将来临的未来预定 要做的事情，一般指个人 计划要做的事; 1:m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.; 我明天去上海。 My parents are coming here next week.; 我父母下星期要来。m taking my CET band 4 next month.;我下个月要参加四级考试7、过去将来时-表示从 过去某时看将来要发生的

7、事情，;它有两种形式，一种是 would+动词原形，一 种是was / were+going to + 动词原形; I was going to call you when you came in.;你进来的时候我正要给你 打电话。 She said she would come.; 她说她会来的。11.A:He said he was going to try.;他说过他会试试的。9、现在进行时-表示不 断重复的动作，带有某种 感情色彩，;Youre always complaining.;你总是在抱怨！B:Thats because you are always leaving your

8、dirty socks on the floor!那是因为你总是把脏袜子 到处乱扔。10、过去进行时-表示过 去某一刻或某一段时间正 在发生的事情; I was taking a shower when you called;你打电话来的时候我正在 洗澡。 I was working all weekend.; 我整个周末都在工作。 I wasnt trying to annoy you.; 我没想要让你烦恼。15. A: What were you doing at this time last night?你昨晚这个时候在做什么I think I was watching TV, or m

9、aybe I was sleeping. Im not really sure.;我想我在看电视吧，要不 然就是在睡觉。我不记得 了。12、现在完成时; I really love that movie. Ive seen it ten times;我真的喜欢这部电影，我 已经看过十遍了。ve never met him before.; 我以前从来没有见过他。 Shes worked here for three years.; 她在这儿工作了三年。20. A: I have been very busy the last few days.;我最近几天比较忙。ve been really

10、worried about you. You should take care of yourself.;我真为你担心。你得照顾 好自己。21. A:ve finished my degree. Now Im taking classes for fun;（表示已经发生的事） 我修完学位了，现在我上 课纯粹是为了娱乐。Have you seen the letter from my father?你看见我父亲的来信了吗Has John finished his work for the day?Yes, he has. Hes already gone home;约翰今天的工作做完了吗 是的，

11、他做完了。 他已经回家了。【现在完成时句型】 the bestIve ever;（1）This is the best movie Ive ever seen.;这是我看过的最好的电影（2）This is the best book Ive ever read.;这是我读过的最好的书。【现在完成时句型】 Ive never;（1）Ive never heard of him.;我从来没有听说过他。（2）Ive never been late.;我从不迟到。（3）Ive never thought of such a thing.;我从来没有想到过这样的 事。The editors havent

12、 finished their articles.;编辑们还没有编完他们的 文章。The managers havent turned in their work reports.;经理们还没有交上他们的 工作报告。13、过去完成时-表示过 去某时前已经发生的或尚 未发生的动作或情况 王牌经典句;By the end of the year,we had helped 50 000 homeless people;到年底，我们已经帮了 50 000 个无家可归的人。 After talking to her again, I realized that I had been wrong.;再次

13、跟她谈话后，我认识 到我错了。 I had never used chop sticks before I came to China;我来中国前没用过筷子。I had not even finished school when I got my first job.;我找到第一份工作时还没 有毕业呢。Wow! Youre lucky. It took me a long time to land a job.;哇，你太幸运了！我花了 很长时间才找到一份工作14、现在完成进行时 王牌经典句;ve been learning English for ten years.; 我学英语已经十年了。v

14、e been teaching in this school since I graduated.;自从我毕业以来，就一直 在这家学校教书。 I have been dying to see you since I talked to you on the phone last week.;上周跟你通过电话以来， 我一直非常想见到你。15、过去完成进行时; He had been training for the marathon for ten years;他为马拉松训练了十年之 久。 At last I got the package I had been expecting.;最后我终于

15、拿到了我盼望 以久的包裹。 He had been working very hard until he got sick.;他一直努力工作到生病为 止。第二章 名词的数1、名词的规则复数-由 名词-s或-es构成;2、集体名词-本身表示 复数概念，所以不用加-s;27. A: Say hello to your family. B:I will. Thank you.;向你家人问好。 我会的，谢谢。28.A:I like to meet all kinds of people and I enjoy talking with them.;我喜欢结识各种各样的人 并与他们交谈。No wonde

16、r youre so popular.;难怪你这么受欢迎。（1）The Chinese are a great people.;中华民族是一个伟大的民 族。（2）America is made up of many peoples.;美国是由很多民族组成的3、抽象名词和物质名词 -没有单复数之分，如需 计数，要使用数量词;29. A:Dont spend too much money on clothes. B:t worry.I wont. Thanks for your advice;别在衣服上花太多钱。 别担心，我不会的。 谢谢你的忠告。第三章 1、can-表示能力、许可 还可用来请求或

17、提供帮助 王牌经典句; She can speak three different languages.;她能说三种不同的语言。 You can do anything if you try.;如果你尝试，你可以做任 何事。 Do you think you can pass the test?你认为你能通过考试吗？【否定句型】 （1）I cant believe it. （2）I cant make it. （3）I cant help you.;我不相信。 我做不到。 我帮不了你。（4）I cant eat anymore （5）I cant promise. （6）I cant fini

18、sh it. （7）I cant hear you.;我再也吃不下了。 我无法保证。 我无法完成。 我听不到你说什么。2、could-表示具有的能 力，表示可能发生的情况 ，也可表示一个可行的提 议 王牌经典句; He could do better.; 他能做得更好。 I could help you with your English if youd like.;如果你愿意，我可以帮助 你学英语。 That could be a good solution.;那可能是个不错的解决办 法。3、could have-表示能 够或可能但没有发生的动 作或事件 王牌经典句; I could hav

19、e done a lot better.;我本来能够做得更好的。 I could have helped you, but I didnt know you were in trouble.;我本来能够帮你的，但我 不知道你有麻烦。 I could have been anything. I could have been a doctor;我本来可能成为任何人。 我本可以是个医生，I could have been a lawyer; but I chose to be a teacher.;本可以是个律师，但我选 择了做老师。4、cant have/couldnt have-表示觉得过去不

20、可 能发生的事;35. A: Has Jim left for home? I cant find him in the office.;吉姆回家了吗？我在办公 室没找到他。He couldnt have left so soon. He must be somewhere else in the company.;他不可能这么快就走了， 一定在公司其他什么地方5、Would you-表示客气 的请求 王牌经典句; Would you give me a hand? Top 2: Would you pass me the salt?你能帮我个忙吗？ 你能把盐递给我吗？ Would you p

21、lease repeat that?请你再重复一次，好吗？36. A: Would you please be quiet?m trying to concentrate.;你能不能安静一点？ 我正想要集中思想呢。6、may, might-表示可 能发生的事;37. A:I might have gotten straight As this semester.;这学期我很可能得全A。Really? When will you know for sure?真的吗？你什么时候能肯 定？I may know by this afternoon. Ill keep you posted.;今天下午可

22、能就知道了， 我会通知你的。7、May I-请求许可 王牌经典句; May I use your computer? May I smoke here? 我能用你的电脑吗？ 我能在这儿吸烟吗？ May I ask you something? 38.A:May I have your business card?我能问你点事吗？ 可以给我你的名片吗？8、should-表示应该 做或发生的事，可用于建 议、命令等 王牌经典句; You should study hard.; 你应该努力学习。 You should think twice before you make a decision.;做

23、决定之前你应该三思。 I think you should try again. Top 4: You should be more careful.;我认为你应该再试一次。 你应该更仔细点。 You should respect your parents.; 你应该尊重你父母。Top 6: You should save more money for the future.;你应该存点钱以备将来之 用。Top 7: You should take good care of yourself. Top 8: You should go and see a doctor.;你应该好好照顾你自己。

24、 你该去看个医生。9、should have-表示本 应该做某事，但没做，主 要用于责备他人或表示自 责;42. A:You should have worn warmer clothes. Its cold in Beijing These days.;你应该穿暖和一点的衣服 最近北京很冷。Well you should have told me it was cold before I left home.;The weather is still warm in Guangzhou.;广州的天气还很暖和。 那你在我离开家之前就应 该告诉我。10、have to-表示 必 须、不得不 王牌

25、经典句;I have to go now Top 2:I have to change my plans.;我得走了. 我得改变计划。 I have to get some sleep. Im too tired.;我得睡会儿，我太累了。11、had better-表示建 议，意为最好做d better not waste time. Top 2:d better practice more.;你最好不要浪费时间。 你最好多加练习。d better get going or youll be late.;你最好现在就走，要不然 你会迟到的。12、would-表示意愿 45. A: I woul

26、d never talk to him again.;我再也不要跟他说话了。What did he do to make you so angry?他做什么让你这么生气？46A: I would try Chinese medicine to cure your cold.;我要试试用中药来治你的 感冒。13、Would you like-表 示询问对方是否需要什么 王牌经典句; Would you like anything else? Would you like to know the reason?你还想要别的东西吗？ 你想知道原因吗？ Would you like to join u

27、s for dinner? 47.A:Would you like something to drink ?想跟我们一起吃晚餐吗？ 你想来点喝的吗？Thank you. Id like a cup of coffee.;谢谢，我想来杯咖啡。14、must-表示必须 48. A: You must finish the job before five.;你必须在五点之前完成工 作。15、must-表示揣测 16、must have-表示对 过去的揣测;50. A:I must have left my keys in the car.;我一定是把钥匙忘在车里 了17,shall-征求对方同意 51. A:Shall we leave?No, Im not quite ready yet.;我们可以走了吗？ 不行，我还没准备好。18、Will you-表示请求 52.