1、2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语解析 第I卷 (共105分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Do you think you could do without help? _. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry解析:本题考查交际用语的使用
2、。根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知,答语应表示“没问题,别担心”之意,所以D项符合语境。答案:D22. If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填;the B. 不填;a C. the; a D. the;the解析:本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时,front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配,表示“视野开阔,视野良好”之意;所以C项符合语境。
3、答案:C23. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed高考资源解析:本题考查非谓语动词的使用。句意应为“这个学期结束前,我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间,所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来,充当readings的定语。答案:B24. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be se
4、en. A. that B. which C. whose D. What解析:本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose。答案:C25. I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的-它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldnt have done, 所以A项
5、正确。答案:A26. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意应为“在大甩卖开始前,我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语,所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。答案:B27. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer j
6、ust by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up解析:本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载;收拾,整理;重新开始;获得”等义;bring up 表示“抚养,教育;提出;呕吐”;look up 表示“向上看;(形势)好转,改善;查阅”;set up表示“建立,设置;造成,产生”。答案:C28. The school rules state tha
7、t no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless解析:本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。句意应为“学校规章规定:除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。答案:D29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be co
8、oked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid解析:本题考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。答案:A30. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved解析:本题考查动词时态的用法。句意应为“截止到现在,这个项目
9、已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志,所以空格处使用现在完成时态。答案:D31. Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct解析:本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子,你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为服务;接待”;adapt 表示“使适应,使适合”;construct表示“建造,构筑;构思
10、”。答案:A32. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one解析:本题考查代词的用法。句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯,一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系,所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句,that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。答案:D33. Those who suffer from headache will find
11、they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter解析:本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解,减轻,解除”。 safety表示“安全,保险”;defense 表示“防御,防护”; shelter表示“掩蔽,保护”。答案:A34. Her father is very rich._ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for?
12、 B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.解析:本题考查交际英语在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“-她父亲非常富裕。-那又怎么样?即使主动给她帮助,她也不会接受的。”表示“那又怎么样?”用So what? 。What for?表示“为了什么?”;No doubt 表示“毫无疑问”;No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。答案:35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy
13、B. smooth C. flexible D. complex解析:本题考查形容词意义辨析。句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”; smooth表示“光滑的,滑顺的”; complex表示“复杂的,难懂的”。答案:C第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members
14、_36_ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of _37_. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be _39_ so I thought. I waited baskstage all _40_ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _41_ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _42_. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box
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