1、 第二段写支持观点: there are a number of individuals who hold the positive opinion. they believe that_ is advantageous for_. what makes them convinced is that _ .in addition(whats more), they claim that _. 三段写反对观点: others, however, hold the opposite view. they maintain that it is unnecessary/not indispensib
2、le to _ . one reason they cite is that _ . another significant cause is that _. 末段1:personally/from my point of view/as far as im concerned, nothing is more important than _ on the one hand, it is a fact that _ ,on the other hand, no one can deny the fact that _ therefore, only by doing so can _ 末段2
3、:from my point of view, _ itself is neither good nor bad. for our human being, nothingis more important than making best use of it. we need _ in our daily life, but we should never be slaves of _. 社会现象/解决问题型 题型特点:1、应该为三点提纲,但是有时以两点提纲出现,所涉及主题为当时社会热点; 2、通常模式为:现象概述-细节(原因、危害、方式等)-自我评论 nobody could have f
4、ailed to notice the fact that _ has/ have become agrave problem with which modern citizens are confronted. as far as i know, there are some _. apparently enough, we can find numerous examples in our society/campus. however, what makes many people worried is that this issue has not aroused enough con
5、cern. 第二段分析原因: as far as i am concerned, there are numerous factors accounting for the phenomenon mentioned above, but the following might be the critical ones. first and foremost, _ besides, _. last but not least, _ . 第三段提出解决办法::from my point of view, there are a number of ways in which _ can tackl
6、e mentioned above, but the following might be the indispensible ones. firstly, _ secondly, _.thirdly, _ . 第四段: based on the above analysis, we can naturally come to a safe conclusion that _ as modern college students, it is our responsibility to shoulder the burden of inheriting and developing cultu
7、ral heritage/ constructing our nations future. therefore, it is essential that we should _. besides, in order to _, we should try to _.only by doing so can we become qualified talents to make great contributions to our homeland. 谚语名言警句型 1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语2、通常模式为:解释谚语-举例论证-画龙点睛 首段解释谚语: it is universally
8、acknowledged that _, which means that _. even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we _ . actually, _ is the key to success. therefore, no one can neglect the great importance of _. 举例论证: taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. the best illustration might be english st
9、udy. it is _ practice that enables a learner to get a good command of pronunciation. similarly, only by _ can we acquire a basic grasp of grammar. it is a fact that the process of other skills is no exception. 尾段总结,画龙点睛: in short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievement
10、s in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. at every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. and what we should bear in mind is that _。 图表类型 首段:描述图表引出话题it can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp/slight
11、increases/decreases in the number of_ in the past decade. as the statistics shows/indicates, the year xxx witnessed _ however, _ 中段:解释现象分析原因there are a number of factors accounting for/responsible for the change, but the following are the most critical ones. first of all,_ in addition / what is more
12、 / additionally,_last but not least, _ 末段:总结提出建议in a word / to conclude / in conclusion, this chart/pie-chart/form /table/graph/ the above statistics is a perfect indicator of_ what makes me convinced is that _ 书信类型 dear _, (熟人)the time flies, we havent seen each other for a long time. i am writing
13、to formally invite you to participate in mr. guo jing and huang rongs wedding ceremony, which will be held at beijing grand hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on december 1, 20_ _. (陌生人)i am li ming, one of yang guos best friends. i, on behalf of yang guo and xiao longnv, am writing this letter for the purpose
14、 of inviting you to participate in mr yangs wedding ceremony with xiao longnv, which will be held at shijiazhuang railway hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on december 1, 2011. 中间段:主题句+扩展句+结论句: as one of our best friends, it is my pleasure to introduce the process of the ceremony. firstly, the occasion will s
15、tart at after that, at about , . at around ten, we will hold a smallmusical party, at which a band will perform some works by xu yuteng, one of the most popular singers. 尾段: my thanks/hopes to you for your generous help/kind consideration on my requests are beyond words. i am looking forward to your
16、 favorable reply at your earliest convenience.【万能语句】 一、引出开头 1:it is well-known to us that(我们都知道)=as far as my knowledge is concerned, ( 就我所知) 2:recently the problem of has been brought into focus. =nowadays there is a growing concern over (最近问题引起了关注) 3:nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we
17、 have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题) 4:internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题) 5:with the rapid development of science and technolog
18、y,more and more people believe that(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为) 6:it is a common belief that=it is commonly believed that(人们一般认为) 7:a lot of people seem to think that(很多人似乎认为) 8:it is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道.) 二、表达不同观点peoples views onvary from person to person. some hold thathowever, other
19、s believe that(人们对的观点因人而异,有些人认为然而其他人却认为) 2:people may have different opinions on(人们对可能会持有不同见解) 3:attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.=different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异) 4:there are different opinions among people as to(对于人们的观点大不相同) 三、表示结尾in shor
20、t, it can be said that(总之,他的意思是)from what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论)taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论)hence/therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that(因此,我
21、们最好的出这样的结论) 5:there is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)all in all, we cannot live without,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题) 四、提出建议it is high time tha
22、t we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了) 2:there is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of(毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够重视)obviously ,if we want to do something it is essential that(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是)only in this way can we (只有这样,我们才能)spare no effort to + v (不遗余力的)1:obviously,if we dont
23、 control the problem, the chances are thatwill lead us in danger.(很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险)no doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that (毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会)it is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展) 六、表示论证from my
24、 point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)i cannot entirely agree with the idea that(我无法完全同意这一观点)as far as i am concerned/in my opinion,(就我来说)i sincerely believe that=i am greatly convinced (that)子句.(我真诚地相信)5:finally, to speak fra
25、nkly, there is also a more practical reason why (最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因) 七、给出原因the reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (.的原因是.) 2:this phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .first,.second,.third,。这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一第二第三for one thing, for another thing, =on the one hand,on the other hand一方面另一方面i quite agree wi
26、th the statement thatthe reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即。其主要原因如下。 八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法the best way to solve the troubles is解决这些麻烦的最好办法是as far as something is concerned,就某事而言, 3;it is obvious that很显然it may be true thatbut it doesnt mean that可能是对的,但这并不意味着5;it is natural to believe thatbut we s
27、houldnt ignore that认为是自然的,但我们不应忽视there is no evidence to suggest that没有证据表明 九、表示好处和坏处it has the following advantages.它有如下优势it is beneficial/harmful to us.=it is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处 3:it has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处 十、表示重要、方便、可能it is important(necessary/difficult/con
28、venient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做是2:it plays an important role in our life. 十一、采取措施we should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施we should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3:we should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做we should solve the problems that we are
29、confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化it has increased/decreased fromto他已经从增加/减少到the output of july in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15% 十三、表明事实现状 1;we cannot ignore the fact that我们不能忽略这个事实no one can deny the fact that没人能否认这个事实this is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.be closely related to (与.息息相关) 十四、进行比较compared with a,b与a比较,b 2;i prefer to read rather than watch tv. along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of whi
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