职称英语考试模拟试题及答案完形填空Word文档格式.docx

1、18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19. A.for B.with C.to D.from20. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip答案及解析1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的（从小就喜欢动物），应当选择A.how。2.【答案】C【解析】in the first place是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。3.【答案】A【解析】这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的

2、音是“zoo”（动物园）,而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项emotion （感情）,sentiment（多愁善感）,affection（友爱）不合逻辑。4.【答案】B【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子（it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略），表示转折，意为“而是”，Except, except for, but for的用法接近，表示“除了”。例如：We go there every day except Sunday.He answered all the questions except for the last one.

3、For a year the dam remained complete but for the generators.从意思上，逻辑上，都应当选but。5.【答案】D【解析】根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat”6.【答案】C【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。A shrill voice与scream的意思接近。volume（音量）;noise（噪音）;pitch（音调）均不合要求。7.【答案】B【解析】shut sb.up是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。8.【答案】A【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一

4、般过去时。9.【答案】C【解析】a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式;a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词;只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。例如:I read a great many English books.A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.A great number of civilians were murdered in cold blood.10.【答案】D【解析】living后必须接介词in，意为“居住”;cul

5、tivating耕种;reclaiming开垦;只有exploring有探察的意思。11.【答案】C【解析】add to相当于increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接to。12.【答案】A【解析】later on为固定短语，“后来”。13.【答案】D【解析】attendant仆人;keeper可理解为“饲养员”，但是a student keeper容易被误解为“收留学生的人”;aide有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。14.【答案】D【解析】which在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。15.【答案】D【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选successfully

6、更能体现其含义。16.【答案】D【解析】finance my first trip意为“支付我的旅行费用”;pay后应接介词for;其他选项的意思相差甚远。17.【答案】B【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选regularly比较贴切。18.【答案】D【解析】此句是由though引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows和disappointments与主句的appeal to相对立，但sorrows的分量太重。19.【答案】C【解析】appeal to为成语，意思是“吸引”。20.【答案】B【解析】excursion短途旅行;journey（从一地到另一地的）长距离，具体的

7、旅途;travel旅行，旅游，海外旅行;trip旅行，远足If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or_1_in your work would depend, to _2_ great extent, _3_ your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. _4_ the utmost importance is y

8、our attitude. A person _5_ begins a job convinced that he isnt going to like it or is _6 _that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure _7 _his belief that he is probably as capable _8_ doing the work as anyone else and

9、who is willing to make a cheerful attempt _9 _it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。 _10_ the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straigh

10、t line with a saw _11_ hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize _12_ the strength and overcome the_ 13_ that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first_ 14_ stock of somewhere you stand now._ 15_ we get further along in the b

11、ook, well be _16_ in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening _17_ skills. However, _18_ begin with, you should pause _19 _examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your _20_ , your reading and com

12、munication skills, and your study habits.1.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement2.A.a B.the C.some D.certain3.A.in B.on C.of D.to4.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into5.A.who B.what C.that D.which6.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely7.A.onto B.on C.off D.in8.A.to B.at C.of D.for9.A.near B.on C.by D.at

13、10.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been11.A.being B.been C.are D.is12.A.except B.but C.for D.on13.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage14.A.make B.take C.do D.give15.A.as B.till C.over D.out16.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing17.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn18.A.around B.to C.from D.beside1

14、9.A.to B.onto C.into D.with20.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness1.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。”improvement改进;victory胜利;achievement成果，成就。这三个词都不合题意，只有C.failure“失败”最合适。2.【答案】A【解析】to a great extent是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意。类似的说法还有：to a large extent,to some extent, to an extent, to a cer

15、tain extent, to that extent, to the extent of。the, some, certain都不能与great extent搭配。3.【答案】B【解析】on与前面的depend构成本句谓语。【解析】of与名词连用,表示具有某种性质,状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance.5.【答案】A【解析】A person后应当是定语从句,“开始工作的那个人”。【解析】本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来了。”o

16、r后面省略了主语he。ensure保证;certain肯定的（只能用于It做主语的句子里）;surely确实地;sure肯定的。7.【答案】D【解析】in one s belief相信。其它选项都不能与belief搭配。8.【答案】C【解析】capable of doing是固定搭配，意为“能够干什么”。9.【答案】D【解析】attempt用做名词，后接介词at，意为“试图，努力”;如果后面接介词on，表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与attempt搭配。10.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主语，故选动名词having。11.【答案】D【解析】本

17、句主语是A book keeper or carpenter。根据主谓一致原则，其谓语应当用单数is，而不是复数are。being, been都是分词，应该排除。12.【答案】D【解析】on与前面的capitalize搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式help的补语。其它选项不能与capitalize搭配。13.【答案】B【解析】本句的意思是“克服缺点”,应选weakness（缺点，弱点）。idea观点;strength优点;advantage优势。14.【答案】B【解析】固定短语take stock of，意为“对估价，对作出判断”。15.【答案】A“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关联词

18、。四个选项中，只有as能用做关联词。【解析】选项A, B, C分别是deal（处理，论述，涉及）的原形，过去分词及被动语态。根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程。”17.【答案】C【解析】根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。18.【答案】B【解析】固定短语to begin with，意为“首先，第一”，常用做插入语。19.【答案】A【解析】谓语动词pause后，examine又是动词原形，所以这里应当选to，可构成动词不定式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合题意。20.【答案】C【解析】本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章

19、的开头相呼应，Of the utmost importance is your attitude故选attitude。Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play?_1_ an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets _2_ the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are

20、 on the spot to _3_ the news.Newspapers have one basic _4_ , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to _5 _it. Radio, telegraph, television, and _6_ inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other

21、means of communication. _7 _, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the _8_ and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are _9_ and read than ever before. Competition also led news

22、papers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers _10_ of the latest news, todays newspapers _11_ and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers economic choices _12_ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for t

23、heir very_ 13_ .Newspapers are sold at a price that _14_ even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main _15_ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The _16_ in selling advertising depends on a newspapers value to advertisers. This _17_ in terms of circulation. How many p

24、eople read the newspaper? Circulation depends _18_ on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment _19_ in a newspapers pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspapers value to readers as a source of information _20_ the community, city, country, stat

25、e, nation, and worldand even outer space.1.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before2.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given3.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring4.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose5.A.make B.publish C.know D.write6.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other7.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So8.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed9.A.spread B.passed C.printed D.completed10.A.inform B.be informed C.to be informed D.informed11.A.enterta