1、want to desirebig city metropolislawmaking legislationfirst primarilybut nonetheless/neverthelesschild juvenileabsorb assimilatehand in renderundermine sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos with chaos ensuingkey pivot/cruxsway vacillatefanatic patriotism jingoism/chauvinismpersusive thorough/sound/s
2、pecific/convincingconsider take into accountvague gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified=最新更新good- positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的/splendidbad- dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill), promising(有希望的), pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superiormany- an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitu
3、de of, a host of some- a slice of, quiet a few , several,think- take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged thatthing- affair, business, matterget many benefits - reap huge fruitsin my opinion- from my own perspective , as far as i am concern
4、more and more-increasing/growing/increasingly/ an increasing number of hardly- little if anything 或 little or nothing helpful- beneficial, rewarding因果(后接结果) :=导致:result in;result in, be responsible for, be responsible for;attributable to/ attribute to;contribute to;lead to;cause;give birth to;give r
5、ise to;serve to;=故此: hence;therefore;thereby+ 现在分词;thus;as a result;so that;eventually;correspondingly;accordingly;consequently;resultingly;namely;=为了: so as to;for the purpose of;for the sake of;in an attempt to;in efforts to;因果(后接原因) :=因为: owing to;in respect that;on account of;due to;for the reas
6、on that;since;for;may account=由 导致: as a consequence / result of;is the result of;derive from;result from;be a response to;弱因果(考虑到) :=for fear of;bearing in mind;be blamed on;considering;in consideration of;knowing;in face of (such limited evidence);in light of;in view of;in favor of;concern with;in
7、 terms of;object to;关于:in relation to;with respect to;with regard to;with/in reference to;within the context of;with the guise of(在伪装下) ;常用点缀小副词:=事实上: in itself;actually;in fact;in reality;realistically ; as a matter of fact;more prosaically;= 程 度 : highly;greatly;inescapably;tosome extent;somewhat;
8、thoroughly;seriously;spectacularly; indeed;undoubtedly;certainly;completely;wholly;in many cases;it is save to say;=其它: comparatively;relatively;relevantly;as to;ideally;presumably;转折:nonetheless;nevertheless;in spite of;whereas;instead;conversely;however;对比:in contrast;as compared to;in comparison
9、with;at the same time;differentiate between and ;differentiate from ;让步:take it for granted;grantedly;granted that ;Now that;as though;afterall; evenif;evenassuming;despite;the extent thatthisisthecase;appear;seem;while this may be true in some cases, it is equally possible that;递进:furthermore;inadd
10、ition/additionally;besides;moreover;whatreally matters/countsis;more;let alone;particularly;most importantly;_is even more_;等同:equate with; amount to; likewise; in like manner; similarly; in other words; that is to say; alongwith; in combination; in the same way;Coincide with;其它常用词汇:举例:for instance;
11、 for example; such as; consider the fact that;立即:immediately; for the time being; in no time; on the spot;鉴于此:for that matter; in that case; for that reason; as for;可能不是这样: (unfortunately)this is not necessarily the case;this is often/certainly not the case;this might not be the case;this need not b
12、e the case;common sense and experience tell us this is not the case/this assumption is a poor one; =the argument fails to substantiate this assumption;perhaps that have nothing to do with;this argument by analogy is wholly unpersuasive;this argument, nonetheless, is based on an oversimplified analys
13、is of the cause of and the presumptuous correlation is unacceptable;although this is entirely possible, the argument provides no evidence to support this assumption; if this is not the case, then it is entirely possible that;lacking evidence to confirm this assumption, it is entirely possible that ;
14、应该:would have to;should;ought to;must;have to; be required to;would be;根据总体的趋势:overall group of;in general;as a whole;on the whole;断言:assert;claim;postulate;declare;affirm; emphasize;advocate;反映:indicate;reveal;reflect;demonstrate;imply; illustrate;infer;predict;可能性:possibility;likelihood(in alllike
15、lihood);alternative/alternativemeans of ;explanation; occurence;validity;legitimacy;credibility;可行性:feasibility;好:vital;crucial;essential;overriding;significant;profound;play a key role;potency;逻辑好:= valid;feasible;= sound;forceful;reliable;convincing;effective;= persuasive;compelling;credible;好(副词)
16、:necessarily;justifiably;confidently;reasonably;逻辑不好:= unwarranted;unsubstantiated;unreliable;unjustified;unfounded;without justification/warrant;premature;poor;vulnerable;indefensible;groundless;reachless= dubious;open to doubt;questionable;suspectable;problematic;which render it unconvincing as it
17、stands/which render it wholly unpersuasive;= insufficiently;atypical /exceptional;oversimplified;= fallacious;flawed;= plausible;gratuitous;不好(副词) :unfairly;好 的副词前面加一个can not/could not面临:confront;encounter;witness;限制:Restrict; circumscribe; confine; limit;表面上:on the surface; superficially; ostensibl
18、y; apparently;具体的:concrete; specific; detailed; particular; definite; informative;加快促进:accelerate; facilitate; advance; boost;支持:substantiate; bolster; justify; solidify; support; strengthen; validate; in favor of; in support of;否定:fail;miss; refute;neglect; in ignorance of; undermine; deny;is hardl
19、y suffice to / do not suffice to; refuse; weaken;suggest nothing about;按照原文的假设 /推断:rest on; rely on; depend on;upon which the argument depends;base on;on the basis of;upon which the argument rest;upon which the argument relies;只要:so long as ; so far as; only if; insofar; subject to the proviso; 不管:n
20、o matter what; irrespective of whether/; regardless of; whatsoever;(忽略了)把某因素考虑进去:(fail to; omit to); take into account/ consideration; give an insight into;account for(解释);considering and weighing; considering and ruling out/eliminate;weighing against alternatives/;concerning;缺少: in the absence of;
21、for lack of; lacking; a lack of; in short of;不足: scant;仅仅: mere; only; nothing more than;足够的: sufficient;很多大量: a myriad of; a variety of; a multitude of; numerous; a large amount of; a great deal of;过度: undue; exceedingly; excessive; overstate; overemphasize;不断增长: growing; increasing; quickening;一系列
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