北京市中考英语单项选择专题Word格式.docx

1、C. when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C北京市2020年中考英语试题一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer， and we all like reading books.A. his B. her C. their D

2、. your2.Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. at B. in C. on D. to3.Wash your hands before meals， you may get ill.A. and B. but C. or D. so4. you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myselfNo problem.A.Could B. Should C. Must D. Need5. do you visit your grandparents, Tom?Twice a mont

3、h.A.How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon6.Zhao zhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the worldA. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest7.If you take this train， you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived8.I on the computer when Frank called me last nigh

4、tA. work B. will work C. was working D. am working9.We each other since I came to Being， but we send emails very often.A.dont see B. didnt see C. wont see D. havent seen10. Whats that noise, Sam?My little brother with his toy car now.A.will play B.is playing C. plays D. played11.The kite in China mo

5、re than 2,000 years ago.A.invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented12. Do you know ?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin1. 【答案】A。【解析】考察形容词性物主代词。题干主语是Mr. Jackson, an

6、d 链接的后半句所指作者是此人，在此句中Mr. Jackson 是男士，故使用形容词性物主代词“男-他的”his。2. 【答案】C。【解析】考察介词使用。星期几的前面都是使用介词on。3. 【答案】C。【解析】考察连词使用。本题前半句是祈使句，句意为:“饭前需洗手”紧接着转折省略了:“如果不洗手”即否则，四个选项中，只有or表达否则。4. 【答案】A。【解析】考查情态动词。句意:你能帮我搭把手吗?我一个人搬不动这个箱子。没问题。该句型为一般疑问句，根据答语No problem可知，应用语气比can更缓合，多作询问帮忙用，常用could来提问。5. 【答案】B。【解析】考查对时间频度的提问方式。

7、你多久拜访一次你的祖母? 一个月两次。根据句意可知，上文应是在对时间频度作提问，how much针对数量（金钱、不可数名词数量等）提问，how often针对时间频度提问，how long针对长度提问，how soon针对时间长度提问，故用how often。6. 【答案】D。【解析】号查形容词最高级。赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。根据形容词最高级使用规则，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the,故为one of the oldest。7. 【答案】B。【解析】句意:如果你乘火车去，你将在5小时内到达上海。arive到达。一般现在时: will arrive一般将来时: arrived, 一般过去时

8、: have arrived,现在完成时。用if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。8. 【答案】C。 弗兰克咋晚给我打电话的时候，我正在电脑上工作。work, 工作，一般现在时: will work,一般将来时: was working,过去进行时: am working,现在进行时，Last night提示这个动作发生在过去，同时，when后面的这个句子强调弗兰克给我打电话的，故选C。9. 【答案】D。自从我来到北京我们就没有再见到对方，但是我们邮件往来十分频繁。详解: dont see 没有见到，一般现在时: didnt see, 一般过去时: wont see

9、,一般将来时: havent seen,现在完成时，本题考察现在完成时，since 提示前文是从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，所以选D。10. 【答案】B。那是什么声音，山姆?是我的弟弟，他现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。 will play玩， 一般将来时: is playing. 现在进行时: plays, 一般现在时，第三人称单数: played, 一般过去时。对话的进行与声音的传出同时发生，所以应该用现在进行时。同时，标志词now提示是现在正在发生的动作，所以选B。11. 【答案】D。风筝是2000多年以前在中国被发明的。 invents, 发明，一般现在时，主动语态，第三人

10、称单数: invented, 一般过去时，主动语态: is invented,一般现在时，被动语态: was invented, 一般过去时被动语态。2000 years ago提示应用过去时，物做主语，被发明，应用被动语态，故选D。12. 【答案】C。你知道会议什么时候开始吗?明天早上九点。 tomorrow morning提示是一般将来时，从句中用陈述句语序，所以选C。北京市2019年中考英语真题试题1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I cant wait to see_ . A. her B. him C. it D. them2. We plan

11、ted some flowers_the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of3. Excuse me, _is this T-shirt? Its 88 yuan.A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old4. Lily, _ you finish the letter in ten minutes? Yes, I can.A. must B. should C. need D. can5. This cap is nice,_it doesnt look good on me.A. for B.

12、 so C. but D. or6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is _than her brother.A.patient B.more patientC.most patient D.the most patient7. Sam_with his friends every weekend.A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating8. Tom, whats your dad doing? He _my bike.A. repairs B. will repair

13、C. has repaired D. is repairing9. Our school life_a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I_tickets for you tomorrow.A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking11. My advice on how to save p

14、aper_by my class last Monday.A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted12. Did you notice_in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does1. B. 解析：Mr. Wang表示“王先生”，指男性，故用him。2. C. 解析：指在花园里

15、，介词用in。3. A. 解析：由答句可知，问句问的是价钱，故用how much。how many询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；how long询问长度；how old询问年龄。4. D. 解析：由答句中的“I can”可知，此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗，故用can。5. C. 解析：句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。6. B. 解析：由句子中的“than her brother”可推知，此处要用patient比较级。7. A. 解析：由时间状语“every weekend”可推知，句子要用一般现在时。8. D. 解析：问句句意：汤姆，你

16、爸爸正在做什么？由问句可知，答句要用现在进行时。9. D. 解析：由句子中的时间状语“since 2017”可推知，句子要用现在完成时。10. A. 解析：在if引导的条件句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。11. C. 解析：由句子中的时间状语“last Monday”可推知，句子要用一般过去时。12. B. 解析：由答句可推知，问句要用过去进行时；又由空格处的内容在句子中作notice的宾语，如果宾语时句子，则要用陈序语序，故选B。北京市2018年中考英语试题从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My brother and I like foo

17、tball. play it together once a week.A. I B. They C. We D. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Heres a gift you.A. for B. in C. with D. from3. do you usually go to school, Mary? By bike.A. When B. How C. Where D. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. though B. if C. while D. because5. I go now, or

18、Ill miss my train.A. can B. might C. must D. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read8. Paul, what were you doing at nine Last

19、night?I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun10. Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teaches

20、B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed12. Alice, could you tell me London?Sure. Last SundayA. when Mr.Smith left B. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leave D. when w

21、ill Mr.Smith leave1.【正确答案】 C【解題思路】本题考査人称代词的主格。动词 play前应使用入称代词主格,且根据句意我哥哥 （第第）和我喜欢足球。我们一起每周玩一次。选项 A我;选项 B他们;选项 C我们D、你们。故正确答案为选项C。 2.【正确答案】 A【解题思路】本题考査介词。根据题干中Happy birthday ,Peter! 可知句意应为-这是给你的礼物-。选项A给;为;选項B 在里;选项 C和;用;随着选项 D从，来自。故正确答案为选项A。3.【正确答案】 B【解题思路】本题考査特殊疑问词,根握答句中-By bike.可知问句是在问方式方法,选项A什么时间选项

22、 B-如何; 选项C什么地点选项D为什么,故正确答案为选项A 4.【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考査连词,连词主要看前后句的关系如何.根据题干译为很多人喜欢熊猫,_它们可爱,“尽管，虽然”,; 选项 B如果;是否选项C然而;当的时候,选项 D因为-, 根提前后句关系,可知这里应该是很多人喜欢熊猫因为他们可爱-,故正确答案为选项D5.【正确答集】 C【解题思路】本题考査情.态动词,根据题干译为我_现在走,否则我会错过我的火车. 能够选项B可能选项C必、须,故正确答案为选项 C.6.【正确答案】 D【解题恩路】本題考査形容词最高级,根据题干中的of the three boys-,所以选最高级,此

23、题目中选项A为形容词原级;选项 B为形容词比較级;选项C为形容词最高级,但缺少定冠词the选项D 为形容词最高级,故正确答案为选项D, 7. 【正确答案】 B【解题思路】本题考査时态,根握旬中的标志词every evening可知该题应选择一般现在时态,再根据主话He可知动同应该用三単,选1 A是一般现在时态的动词原形;选项 B是一般现在时态的动词三単;选项 C是现在进行时态;选项 D是现在j一選正确答東为B8. 【正确答案】A解题思路本题考査时态.根福句中的标志词at nine last night 可知该題应选择过去进行时态,选项 A是过去进行时态;选項 B是一般现在时态;选项 C是现在完

24、成时态;选项 D是一般将来时态 故正确答案为选项 A9 C 解题思路本题考查时态，根据句中的标志词when he was six years old可知，该题应选择过去时.选项 A是一般现在时态;选项 B是一般将来时态;选项 C是一般过去时态;选项 D是现在完成时态, 故正确答案为选项 C.10.B本题考査时态,根提句中的标志词 for nearly 20 years 以及题干-他教历史持续近20年,可知该题应选择现在完成时态, 选项A为一般现在时态;选项 B为现在完成时态;选项 C为现在进行时态;选项D为一般将来时态.故正确答集为选项B.11.【正确答案】D【解题思路】本题考查被动语态。该题

25、主语是“A new international airport译为“一座新的国际机场”，谓语动词为“complete”译为 “完成”。”机场”不能主动发出“完成”的动作，只能“被完成”，是动 宾关系，确定该题考查被动语态。被动语态基本结构为“主语+ be + done”，选项A和选项C不是被动语态结构，均排除；选项B是一般现在时的被动解构;选项 D是一般将来时的被动结构故选项D,12. 【正确答案】A【解题思路】本题考查宾语从句。因此排除选项C和选项D,不是陈述语序。选项A为一般过去时；选项B为一般将来时句中的时间标志词“last Sunday ”可知，该题应为 般过去时态，排除选项B。故正确答案为选项 A