丙类三幅航海英语书后习题翻译文档格式.docx

1、_is placed in the front of the ship under the warter,which eases berthing or manoeuvering sideways at slow speed.8.对全船负责的人是船长（Master），他负责船上一切，包括船上货物和所有船员的安全。The man in charge of a ship is _.he is responsible for the ship,her cargo and the safety of the crew.9（The Chief Officer）大副是甲板部的头。_is the head

2、of the deck department.10.这幅图表示集合地点（Muster station）。This is the sign for _11.当你在甲板上工作时应该总是戴头盔（Helmet）。You should always wear _when working on deck.12.（Length overall）全长是测量船首尾最极端点之间的长度。_length of the ship measured from extreme points of the ship forward and aft.13（Amidships）船中是首尾垂线之间中间的一个点。_is a poin

3、t midway between the forward and the after perpendicular.14.（Extreme breadth）全宽是在船中部位测量，包括一舷最外缘到另一舷最外缘（含船壳板厚度）的距离。_measured at the midship section and taken from outside of the ships side shell plating on one side to the outside of ships side shell plating on the other side.15.（Molded breadth）型宽是在船中

4、部测量，包括一舷最内缘到另一舷最内缘的距离。_measured at midship aection and takenfrom inside the ships shell on one side to inside the ships side shell on the other side 16.（Extreme draft）最大吃水指龙骨板最低点到夏季载重线的距离。_is tsken from the lower most point of the keel to the summer loadline.17.（Molded draft）型吃水在船中部从基线测量到夏季载重线的距离。_i

5、s measured from the baseline to the summer load line at the midship section.18.（Extreme depth）最大深度指在船一舷从上甲板到龙骨板最低点的距离。_depth of the vessel at ships side from the upper deck to the lowest point of the keel.19.（Molded depth）型深指在船中一舷，从基线到上甲板的深度。_from baseline to top of the upper deck breadth at the shi

6、ps side amidships20.正上方是甲板线（The deck line）。他是长300毫米，宽25毫米且上边缘和最上层连续甲板平齐。Right at the top is _.it is 300 mm long and 25 mm wide with its upper edge in line with the uppermost continuous watertight deck21.甲板线正下方是一个圆，他外部直径300毫米，叫载重线圈（Plimsoll disc）。Vertically below the deckline is a circle whose outsid

7、e diameter is 300mm . it is called the _.22.一条长450毫米，宽25毫米穿过载重线标圈的水平线叫载重线（Plimsoll line）。A horizontal line 450-mm long and 25mm wide cuts throught the loadline disC, it is called the _23.当船在热带（Tropical）和水密度1025的区域。他的载重不可超过标志T的上边缘。When a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1025 ,she m

8、ust not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked_24.当船在夏季（Summer）和水密度1025的区域。他的载重不可超过标志S的上边缘。When a ship is in summer zone and in the seawater of density 1025 ,she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked._25.当船在冬季（Winter）和水密度1025的区域。他的载重不可超过标志W的上边缘。When a ship is in w

9、inter zone and in the seawater of density 1025, she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked_.26.当水密度1000的淡水（Fresh）中和在夏季区域，他可以载重到标志F的上边缘。When the density of the warter is 1000,I.e.in fresh warter and in summer zone a ship may load the upper edge of the line marked_.27.上甲板的最前部叫首楼（

10、Forecastle）.The foremost part of the upper deck is called the _28.（The tweendeck）二层甲板船上甲板和内底板之间的甲板。The _is the intermediate deck between upper and the inside bottom of the vessel.29进入一个货舱，必须要通过舱盖（Hatches）。Access to a hold can be obtained through_.30.在船的最前部和最后部的是尖舱（The peak tanks）。The foremost and af

11、termost spaces of the vessel are the _31.（The double bottom）双层底提供强度和燃油，淡水，压载水，生活水的存储空间。_provides strenght and storage space for fuel , lubricating oil,fresh warter , salt warter and potable warter 32.船舶纵横向的分隔的舱，被用来防止液体从一个双层底进入另一个双层底，叫做（Cofferdams）空阁舱。Longitudinal and transverse separations between t

12、he tanks ,which are used to prevent liquids from leaking from one double bottom tank into the other,are called _33.（The navigating bridge）航行驾驶台包括舵机控制站，海图和航路指南及航海出版物所在的海图室和报务室。_contains the wheelhouse with the control sation ,the chartroom where charts, pilot books and publications are kept ,and the

13、radio room .34.下面哪种设备用来保护脸和眼睛？护目镜和眼镜（Goggles and spectacles）Which of the following equipment is for face and eye protection?Goggles and spectacles35.下面哪种设备用来呼吸保护的？呼吸器（Breathing apparatus）Which of the following equipment is for respiratory protection?Breathing apparatus36，下面哪种设备用来保护手和脚？手套和安全靴（Gloves

14、and safety boots）Which of the following equipment is for hand and foot protection?Gloves and safety boots37.下面哪种设备用来保护身体？安全服（Safety suits）Which of the following equipment is for body protection?38.下面哪种设备用来保护掉水的？救生器具（Buoyancy aids）drowning?39.下面哪一个设备用来防止体温过低？防水服（Immersion suits）。Which of the followin

15、g equipment is for protection against hypothermia?40.当操作机器和靠近移动的机器时，长头发应该一直被安全帽（Safety cap）覆盖。Long hair should always be coverd by _when working with or near moving machinery 41.当拿着粗糙尖锐的物品，皮手套（Leather gloves）一般应该被用。_should generally best be used when handling rough or sharp objects.42.碰酸，碱和多种类油，溶剂和化

16、学品是戴PVC手套（PVC gloves）最合适。_ are generally best for handling acids, alkalis, various types of oil, solvents and chemicals in general43.个人上高作业（超过2米高度）应该一直穿（A safety harness with lifeline）带有安全绳的安全带和其他系固设备。Personnel working aloft should wear _or other arresting device at all times.44.在（Near the radar sca

17、nner）雷达天线附近工作之前，负责的驾驶员应该确保电源关闭而且要在驾驶台和机器处所张贴警告通知。Before work is commenced_,the officer responsible should ensure that power is shut off and notices posted on the bridge and the machinery spaces.45.在开始（On the funnel）烟囱工作之前，负责的驾驶员应该通知值班轮机员和确保烟囱蒸发有害气体近可能少。Before work is commenced _.the officer responsi

18、ble should inform the duty engineer to ensure that steps are taken to reduce as far as practicable the emission of steam ,harmful gases and fumes.46.关于货物下面哪句正确？各种各样的船装载各种各样的货物。（Cargoes are any type of goods transported by any type of ships）47.运货而得的利益，叫做运费（Freight），使商船营运。The profit from the carriage

19、of cargo ,which is often called freight,keeps the merahant ship running.48.（The ships officers）船舶驾驶员应根据正常操作，负责装货，积载运输，保持照看并且卸货。_should be responsible for loading, handing,stowing,carrying,keeping,caring and discharging the goods carried according to the normal practice.49.下面关于杂货那个论述不正确？杂货是包装的危险货（Gen

20、eral cargoes are packaged hazardous cargoes）。50.原料属于非危险物品（Non-hazardous cargo）。Raw meterials belong to _.51.在船上装卸捆装物，铁皮带被禁止（Are forbidden）用来升降捆装物。When loading or unloading baled cargo on board,the straps _to lift or drag the bales.52.工具和仪器属于完成的金属制品（Finished metallic products）。Tools and instruments b

21、elong to Finished metallic products）53.锅炉和汽缸是大型号的制品（Manufactured goods of large size）。Boilers and cylinders are Manufactured goods of large size54.（Fragile or expensive cargoes）易碎和贵重的物品容易被偷，而且由于和合理的传递和配载而产生危险Fragile or expensive cargoes , are liable to be stolen, pilfered or may be damaged due to im

22、proper handling or stowage.55.关于危险货（Hazardous cargoes）的包装，标志，装载等在国际海上危险物品规则里给出。Details about the packing ,marking and stowing and stowing of _are given in the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code （ IMDG ）56.当船首尾随来波升降就称纵摇（Pitching）。A ship is side to be _when the bow and stern rise and fall wit

23、h the oncoming waves.57当整条船左边移向右边，右边移向左边就称作横移（Swaying）。A ship is side to be _when the whole ship moves bodily to port and then to starboard.581海里是地球中心（1 minute）1分的角度所对应的大圆弧长。I nautical mile is the length of an are of a great circle which subtends an angle of _ at the centre of the earth.59.在海上，速度以节测

24、量，一节相当于每小时一海里（1 nautical mile per hour）。At sea ,speed is measured in knots 1knot equals_60.（Meet her）压舵是防止船首转向。_means check the swing of the vessels head in a turn.61.（Midships）船中是指舵在船首尾线位置上。_means rudder to be held in the fore and aft position.62.（The marine sextant）六分仪被用来测量水平和垂直角。_is used for meas

25、uring horizontal and vertical angles.63.（The chronometer）天文钟是船舶的航行计时员。_is the navigational timekeeper of the vessel.64.（The echo sounder）回声探测仪发送一个从船底到海床，再从海床回到船底的无线电波。_sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed,from which it is reflected.65.（The radar）雷达是被用来探测可见船，浮标和其他助航标志。而且测量航

26、标的距离和方位。_is an equipment used to detect the presence of ships,buoys,coast and many other targets and bearing of these targets.66.（The direction finder）测向仪是有发现来向无线电能力的无线电接收机。_is a radio receiver with ability to sense direction of the incoming radio waves .67（The course recorder）航向记录器通过航行的相对时间，提供一系列航向

27、运行轨迹。_provides a paper trace of course steered by the vessel against time .68.（Digital selective calling）数字选择呼叫机被用来呼叫和转发。而且发送确认和转发危险警报。_is used for calling and repling, and for transmitting acknowledging and relaying distress alerts.69.（Search and Rescue Transponder）搜救雷达应答器被用来在救生艇上提供本船信号，供9GHZ雷达探测。_

28、is used for providing homing signals from survival craft for detection by 9GHz radar .70（NAVETEX receiver）航警接收机是接收自助打印的海上安全信息。_is used for receiving maritime safety information which is automatically printed by the receiver.71（Channel 6）6频道用于船和船之间搜救操作。_may be used ship-to-ship for SAR operations.72.（Channel 13）13频道用于船和船之间的安全航行。_is used for safety of navigation ship-top-ship 73.（Channel 16）16频道用于遇险和紧急通信，也被航空器用于安全目的。_is used for distress and urgency traffic ,and may be used by aircraft for safety purpose.74.（Humidity）湿度表示在空气中水分含量的多少。_refers to the amount of water vapour in