新概念英语第二册第16课文档格式.docx

1、1） polite p?lait adj. （politer, politest） more polite和most polite亦常见1. having or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of others有礼貌的；客气的；儒雅的 synonym: courteous k?:ti?s有礼貌的；（尤指） 恭敬的，谦恭的. 请礼貌待客。Please be polite to our guests.2. socially correct but not always sincere 应酬的；礼节性的；客套的：. 我不晓得怎么说

2、应酬话。I dont know how to make polite conversation.3. only before noun from a class of society that believes it is better than others上流社会的adv. politely n. u politeness2） request ri?kwest n., v.n. （for sth.） / （that）1. the action of asking for sth. formally and politely（正式或礼貌的）要求，请求：. 他们要求再给一些帮助。They ma

3、de a request for further aid.他按照经理的要求到了那里。He was there at the request of his manager/at his managers request.（=because his manager had asked him to go）2. a thing that you formally ask for要求的事 . 广播点播节目 a radio request programme （=a programme of music, songs, etc. that listeners have asked for）v. sth.

4、 （from sb.） （formal） to ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth. in a polite or formal way（正式或礼貌地）请求；要求. vn 你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。You can request a free copy of the leaflet.（copy n. c 1. （书、报纸等的一本，一册，一份） 2. c （of sth.） 复印件，复制品）（leaflet ?li:flit n. 散页印刷品；传单；宣传手册；广告手册） vn to inf 请不要在餐馆里吸烟。You are requested not to s

5、moke in the restaurant.他们要求他离开。They requested him to leave. v that 她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。 She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting. 她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。She requested that no one should be told of her decision.2. If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman

6、will soon find it. 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。1） 英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one:. 一个人永远不会知道明天将会发生什么事。（即大家都不知道）One can never know what will happen tomorrow.但在日常会话中，非正式的you则更为常用：. 如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。（you为泛指）If you make a journey around the world, youll see many beauty spots.2） park p:k v., n.v. 1. to leave

7、a vehicle that you are driving in a particular place for a period of time.停（车）；泊（车）. v 此处不准停车。You cant park here. vn 此处禁止停车。You cant park the car here.2. vn.+adv./prep. yourself （informal） to sit or stand in a particular place for a period of time坐下（或站着） . 她坐在床沿上。She parked herself on the edge of th

8、e bed.n. 1. c an area of public land in a town or a city where people go to walk, play and relax公园. 我们去公园散了散步。We went for a walk in the park.2. （in compounds构成复合词） an area of land used for a particular purpose专用区；园区. 商业/科学园区 a business/science park 野生动物园 a wildlife park （ wildlife n. u 野生动物；野生生物）3.

9、c （in Britain） an enclosed area of land, usually with fields and trees, attached to a large country house（英国）庄园；庭院4. c （AmE） a piece of land for playing sports, esp. baseball 运动场；（尤指）棒球场5.（the park） （BrE） a football or rugby field 足球场；橄榄球场（rugby ?r?bi n. u 橄榄球运动）3） 句尾的it代指的是句子的整个if从句，即你把汽车停错了地方这件事。p

10、arking n. u1. the act of stopping a vehicle at a place and leaving it there for a period of time停车；泊车. 上午九时至下午六时此处禁止停车。There is no parking here between 9 . and 6 .2. a space or an area for leaving vehicles 停车场；停车位parking lot n. （AmE） an area where people can leave their cars 停车场（lot l?t n. c （作某种用途的

11、）一块地，场地）parking ticket （also ticket） n. 违章停车传票3） traffic ?tr?fik n., v.n. u 1. the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time路上行驶的车辆；交通. 繁忙的/高峰时刻的交通 heavy/rush-hour traffic 交通警察 traffic police 2. the movement of ships, trains, aircraft, etc. along a particular route （沿固定路线的）航行，行驶，飞行 . 空中交通管制 a

12、ir traffic control 横渡大西洋的航行 transatlantic traffic （transatlantic ?ns?t?l?nt?k adj. obn 1. 横渡大西洋的；横越大西洋的 2. 大西洋两岸国家的 3.在大西洋彼岸的；来自大西洋彼岸的）3. the movement of people or goods from one place to another运输；人流；货流：. 一国与另一国间的货物运输 the traffic of goods between one country and another 4. （in sth.） illegal trade i

13、n sth.（非法的）交易，买卖 . 毒品的非法交易 the traffic in drugs verb. （-ck-） . traffic in sth. to buy and sell sth. illegally（非法）进行交易，做买卖. 从事毒品非法交易 to traffic in drugs trafficker ?fik? n. 从事违法勾当者. 毒品贩子 a drugs trafficker trafficking n. u 非法交易. 被控贩毒 to be accused of drug trafficking traffic jam n. a long line of veh

14、icles on a road that cannot move or that can only move very slowly堵车；交通阻塞（jam d?m n. 1. u, c 果酱 2. c 拥挤；堵塞）. 我们遇上了交通阻塞。We were stuck in a traffic jam.（stick v. （stuck, stuck） vi.（in sth.） （在某物中）卡住，陷住，动不了）traffic light n. c （also traffic lights pl.） （AmE also stoplights pl.） 交通信号灯4） police p?s n. 警察部

15、门，警方（与the连用）：. 警车 a police car 一名男子被警方逮捕。A man was arrested by the police. 警方总是为治安操心。The police always care for public order. 你如果再不放开我，我就要叫警察了。If you dont let me go, Ill call the police.警察们正在盘问一名外国游客。The police are questioning a foreign tourist.vt. 1. （of the police, army, etc. 警察、军队等） to go around

16、a particular area to make sure that nobody is breaking the law there 巡查；维护治安 . 边境将由联合国官员巡查。The border will be policed by UN officials.（official n. （often in compounds）要员；官员；高级职员 adj. ubn 正式的；官方的；官方授权的）2. （of a committee k?miti , etc. 委员会等） to make sure that a particular set of rules is obeyed监督；管制po

17、lice dog n. 警犬 police force n. （国家、地区或城镇的）警力，警察部队police officer n. （also officer） 警察 police station （AmE also station house） n. 警察局；警察分局；派出所如果要单指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewoman:. 那边有一位交通警。你可以向他打听去车站的路怎么走。There is a traffic policeman over there. You can ask him the way to the station.汤姆的姐姐是位（女）警察。Toms

18、sister is a policewoman. 3. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. 如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。1） let sb. go 1. to allow sb. to be free 放，释放（某人）. 他们是否会释放人质？Will they let the hostages go? （hostage ?h?stid? n. 人质）2. to make sb. have to leave their job解雇；开除：. 由于利润下降他们将不得不解雇100名员工。Theyre havi

19、ng to let 100 employees go because of falling profits. ?pr?f?tlet sb./sth. go / let go （of sb./sth.） stop holding sb./sth. 放开；松手. 那人抓住我的胳膊不放。The man wont let go （of） my arm.别松开绳子。Dont let go of the rope. / Dont let the rope go. 放手！你把我弄疼了。Let go! Youre hurting me!2. to give up an idea or an attitude,

20、 or control of sth. 放弃，摒弃（想法、态度或控制）. 该忘掉过去了。Its time to let the past go. / Its time to let go of the past.let yourself go 1. to behave in a relaxed way without worrying about what people think of your behaviour 放松；随心所欲：. 来吧！尽情地玩，玩个痛快吧！Come on, enjoy yourself, let yourself go!2. to stop being careful

21、 about how you look and dress, etc. 不注重仪表；不修边幅：. 他失业后就不修边幅了。He has let himself go since he lost his job. let me see/think used when you are thinking or trying to remember sth.让我想一想；让我思考一下 . 现在让我想想-他说他住在哪里呢？Now let me see-where did he say he lived?let sb. down to fail to help or support sb. as they h

22、ad hoped or expected不能帮助，不能支持（某人）；使失望：. 很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。Im afraid she let us down badly.你尽管放心，这台机器不会出毛病。This machine wont let you down.let sb. off （with sth.） to not punish sb. for sth. they have down wrong, or to give them only a light punishment不惩罚；放过；宽恕；从轻处罚. 她没被处罚，只是受了个警告。She was let off with a war

23、ning.let sb. off sth. to allow sb. not to do sth. or not to go somewhere允许（某人）不做；准许（某人）不去（某处） . 他今天免了我们的家庭作业。He let us off homework today.let sth. off to fire a gun or make a bomb, etc. explode放（枪等）；使爆炸. 那些男孩在放花炮。The boys were letting off fireworks.2） without a ticket 在这里指without giving you a ticket

24、.3） ticket ?tikit n., v. 1.（for/to sth.） a printed piece of paper that gives you the right to travel on a particular bus, train, etc. or to go into a theatre, etc. 票；券；车票；戏票；入场券. 公共汽车/戏/飞机票 a bus/theatre/plane ticket 演出的免费入场券 free tickets to the show售票处；自动售票机 a ticket office/machine2. a label ?leib?

25、l that is attached to sth. in a shop/store giving details of its price, size, etc.（商店中标明货物价格、尺码等的）标签3. an official notice that orders you to pay a fine because you have done sth. illegal while driving or parking your car （交通违章）通知单，罚款单. 违章停车/超速驾驶罚款单 a parking/speeding ticket4. usually sing. （esp. AmE

26、） a list of candidates that are supported by a particular political party in an election（政党在选举中所支持的）候选人名单. 他计划继续代表共和党参加 11 月份的选举。He plans to remain on the Republican ticket for the November election.IDM: just the ticket （AmE, BrE）=just the job （BrE） （spoken, approving） exactly what is needed in a pa

27、rticular situation 正需要的东西；求之不得的东西. 那杯茶来得正好。That cup of tea was just the job.Vt. 1. （technical术语） to produce and sell tickets for an event, a trip, etc.; to give sb. a ticket售票；给门票；送票. 旅客现在可以电子购票。Passengers can now be ticketed electronically.（electronic ilek?nik adj. ubn 1. （of a device装置）电子的；电子器件的 2

28、. 电子设备的；电子器件的 electronically adv. 用电子方法；用电子装置 ）2. usually passive （esp. AmE） to give sb. an official notice that orders them to pay a fine because they have done sth. illegal while driving or parking a car发出交通违章通知单. 违章停车就可能收到罚款单。Park illegally, and youre likely to be ticketed. be ticketed for sth. （esp. AmE） to be intended for a particular purpose被指定为；被委派为ticketing n.u the process of producing and selling tickets售票 . 售票系统 ticketing systems4. However, this does not alway