版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 14 Careers讲义 北师大版必修5docWord格式文档下载.docx

1、6.inspect v审查inspection n检查，视察inspector n检查员，视察员7.hesitate v犹豫，踌躇hesitation n犹豫，踌躇8.existence n存在exist v存在*fort n& vt.（使）安慰，舒适comfortable adj.安慰的，舒适的*10.operate vi.运转，运作；做手术 vt.操作operation n操作，手术operator n操作员；接线员11.respond vi.回复，回答；反应response n回复，响应，反应，回答12.basis n基础，根据base n基础，根据地 vt.以为基础basic adj.

2、基本的，基础的13.qualification n资格，资历qualify v（使）合格，（使）具有资格qualified adj.有资格的，合格的用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1He was appointed as chairman but he refused the appointment because of his health condition.2The new operator wasnt able to operate the machine well and his improper operation led to the breakdown of the machi

3、ne.3“Dont be disappointed，” he comforted his friend.“Lets go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more comfortable.4One person could text a friend, for example, who will see the message come up on their Facebook page instantly and respond by an instant message.话题单词积累1artist /tst/ n 艺

4、术家2author /（r）/ n. 作者，作家3model /md（）l/ n. 模型， 模特4painter /pent（r）/ n 绘画者，（油）画家5doctor /dkt（r）/ n. 博士；医生6physician /fz（）n/ n. 内科医生7expert /ekspt/ n. 专家，能手8employer /mpl（r）/ n. 雇主9dentist /dentst/ n. 牙科医生10physicist /fzsst/ n. 物理学家11architect /ktekt/ n 建筑师，设计师12merchant /mtnt/ n. 商人；生意人13shopkeeper /p

5、kip（r）/ n. 店主14tailor /tel（r）/ n. 裁缝15barber /bb（r）/ n. 理发师16chef/ef/ n. 厨师长，主厨17employee /mpli/ n. 雇员18guard /d/ n. 警卫，门卫19officer /fs（r）/ n. 军官；官员20minister /mnst（r）/ n. 部长；牧师21position /pz（）n/ n. 位置；职位22assistant /sst（）nt/ n. 助手，助理23engineer /endn（r）/ n. 工程师；技师24secretary /sekrtr/ n. 秘书；书记25accou

6、ntant /kant（）nt/ n. 会计（师）26interview /ntvju/ n& vt. 采访，面试27interviewee /ntvjui/ n. 参加面试者；接受采访者28interviewer /ntvju（r）/ n. 面试官29candidate /knddt / n. 候选人30applicant /plknt/ n. 申请人31experience /ksprns/ n. 经验；经历32employ /mpl/ vt. 雇用33recommend /rekmend/ vt. 推荐34occupation /kjpe（）n/ n. 职业35unemployment

7、/nImplImnt/ n. 失业，失业状态36dismiss /dsms/ vt. 遣/解散；解雇二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣（一）根据汉语写出下列短语*1.take_charge_of 接管，控制 *2.make_up 编造；组成；弥补*3.make_out 假称；听出，看出 4.go_into_detail（s） 讨论，细谈5.speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出 6.believe_in 信任，信仰*7.pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功 8.turn_over 反转9.keep_up_with 跟上，赶上 10.in_case 以防万一；万一11.due_to 由于 *12

8、.in_addition 此外*13.turn_up 出现，到达 14.above_all 最重要的是（二）用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1In_addition,_trip is a way of relaxation instead of a job.2We couldnt make_out what they were talking about in the next room.3He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort paid_off eventually in the Olympics.4Theyll h

9、ave to work an extra shift to make_up time lost during the strike.5She promised that she would come, but she hasnt turned_up yet.6I was appointed to take_charge_of arranging all the activities on that day.话题短语积累1apply for 申请2be out of employmentbe out of worklose ones job 失业3get/be promoted 获得晋升4fil

10、l in the form/chart 填表5make an appointment 预约6hunt for a job 找工作7employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事8be qualified for 胜任9show interest in 感兴趣10in advance 提前11leave a good impression on 给留下好印象12prepare for 为做好准备13devote oneself to 献身于，致力于14make a contribution to 对做出贡献三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1the instant引导时间状语从句例句The

11、 instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room. 仿写他一听到这个笑话就大笑起来。The_instant_he_heard_the_joke,_he burst into laughter.2finditadj.to do sth.例句Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to ke

12、ep up with the demand for change.仿写这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开。The two girls are so alike that strangers find_it_difficult_to_tell_one_from_the_other.3as long as 引导条件状语从句例句I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.仿写只要给别人的生活带来价值，你的生命就

13、是有意义的。Your life is meaningful as_long_as_you_can_bring_value_to_the_life_of_others.,话题佳句背诵1When seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immediately show great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.看到您登在当地报纸上的广告的第一眼，我就对此非常感兴趣，热切地希望能当您孩子的家庭

14、辅导教师。2English is my favourite subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests.So I think that Im qualified for the position.英语是我最喜爱的学科，我曾数次在英语竞赛中获奖，因此我认为我能胜任这个职位。3I am confident that my combination of practical work experience and solid educational experience has prepared me for making an imm

15、ediate contribution to your company.我相信我的实际工作经验和坚实的教育经历相结合已为贵公司立即作出贡献做好了准备。四背语段语感流畅I didnt hesitate to write to you to apply for the job the instant I saw your ad.I have just graduated from a famous university. I can operate the computer freely, and speak English fluently. In addition, I once aided

16、several middle school students with their English free of charge. To support a poor pupil, I had to decrease my daily living cost. The best reward I got was that the child losing parents returned to school. In a word, my university life was richly paid off.I always believe life is hopeful as long as

17、 belief lies. Looking forward to your response.一看到您打出的广告，我就毫不犹豫地给您写信求职了。我刚从一所名牌大学毕业，我能熟练地操作电脑和流利地说英语。另外，我曾免费帮助几名中学生学习英语。为了资助一名贫穷小学生，我不得不减少我的日常开支。我所得到的最好的回报就是这个孤儿重新回到了校园。总之，我的大学生活得到了丰厚的回报。我始终相信，只要信念在，生活就有希望。期盼着您的回复。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1reward n奖赏，回报vt.奖赏；给以报酬教材原句The old lady is offering a reward of $50 t

18、o anyone who finds her cat for her!老妇人拿50美元给为她找到猫的人！（1）in reward for . 作为报酬；作为对的报答as a reward （for . ） 作为（对的）报酬/奖赏give/offer sb.a reward for sth. 因为某事而给某人报酬（2）reward sb. for （doing） sth.因（做）某事而奖赏某人，因为（做）某事给某人报酬reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人He gave the children some chocolate as_a_reward_for behaving w

19、ell.他给孩子们一些巧克力作为表现好的奖励。He received a medal in reward for his bravery.He was_rewarded_with a medal for his bravery. 他因勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。The lady rewarded him for his helping her.那位女士给了他报酬，因为他帮助了自己。2charge vt.收费，要价；指控；充电n.负责；费用 教材原句Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师比医生收费高。（1）charge sb. money for sth.

20、 向某人索取的费用charge sb. with . 指控某人（2）in charge of 主管，掌管/管理in/under the charge of sb. 在某人掌管之下，由某人负责take charge of 管理，负责free of chargefor free 免费Ill be in charge of the whole factory when Mr Black is away.The whole factory will be in_the_charge_of me when Mr Black is away.布莱克先生不在时，由我负责整个工厂。Someone charge

21、d_him_with_taking money and he was sentenced to 10 years in jail.有人指控他受贿，他被判了10年有期徒刑。If you put an order for our products, the order will be sent free_of_charge/for_free.下订单购买我们产品的话，你定的货将免费送达。3consult vt.请教；查阅教材原句He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th.他应该向延森先生咨询24号的最新报道。consul

22、t sb. about sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事； 就某事与某人磋商/交换意见consult with sb. about sth. 与某人商量某事If you have any doubts about your health, youd better consult_your_doctor at once.（2015天津高考单选）如果你对自己的健康有任何的疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。You should consult_your_teacher_about which topic to write about.你应该向你的老师咨询一下写哪个话题。You should consult

23、with your parents about your future plans.你应该与父母商量你的未来计划。4commit vt.投入；使承诺；犯（错误，罪行等）教材原句I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。（1）commit sb. to （doing） sth. 使某人承诺（做）某事commit oneself to （doing）

24、sth. 答应（做）某事commit sth. to sth. 调拨，拨出供使用commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀（2）commitment n 承诺；保证；承担义务；奉献make a commitment/promise 作出承诺The contract commits him to playing （play） for the team for the next three years.合约规定以后3年他要为该队效力。The local government has committed large amounts of money to hou

25、sing projects.当地政府调拨大量资金用于住房工程。The couple made_a_commitment to their holy marriage that they will never betray each other.这对夫妻向他们神圣的婚姻作出承诺绝不背叛对方。5hesitate v犹豫，踌躇，不愿意，有顾虑高考佳句If you want to know more about Chinese history, dont hesitate to ask me.（2016北京高考书面表达）如果你想了解更多的中国历史，就直接来问我。（1）hesitate to do st

26、h. 不愿意做某事，对做某事有顾虑hesitate about/over （doing） sth. 对（做）某事犹豫不决（2）hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事If there is something else I can do for you, please dont hesitate to_contact （contact） me.（2015天津高考书面表达）如果我还能为你做点什么，请马上与我联系。She hesitated_about/over the

27、choice between the two dresses.她对到底选择这两件衣服中的哪一件犹豫不决。I would have_no_hesitation_in recommending Philip for the position.我非常愿意推荐菲利普担任这一职务。6decrease v& n减少，降低教材原句Jobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位正迅速减少。（1）decrease in . 在（方面）降低/减少decrease to/by . 减少到/减少了decrease from .to . 从减少/降低到（2）on the decrease/increase 正在减少/增加There has been a decrease in the number of employees this year.今年