20xx年高考英语数词语法专题Word格式.docx

1、unit 3 travel journalunit 4 earthquakesunit 5 nelson mandelaa modern hero必修二unit 1 cultural relicsunit 2 the olympic gamesunit 3 computersunit 4 wildlife protectionunit 5 music必修三unit 1 festivals around the worldunit 2 healthy eatingunit 3 the million pound bank note第二部分 语法专题专题一 冠词专题二 名词专题三 代词专题四 数词

2、专题五 形容词和副词专题六 介词专题七 情态动词专题八 非谓语动词专题九 动词和动词短语专题十 动词的时态专题十一 动词的语态专题十二 句子种类专题十三 名词性从句专题十四 定语从句专题十五 状语从句专题十六 倒装句和省略句专题十七 强调句专题十八 虚拟语气专题十九 主谓一致专题二十 直接引语和间接引语第三部分 高考题型讲练听力完形填空语法填空阅读理解信息匹配基础写作读写任务共4页，当前第1页1234版权所有：专题四 数词i、重点难点解析数词是用来表示事物和数量的顺序的词，分为基数词和序数词两种。基数词功能做主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语读法三要点a记31个词：基数词119，2029整十位数和

3、hundred, thousand, million, billionb会读个、十、百位数c由右向左每三位数前的逗号分别读做thousand, million和billion,逗号之间的按百位以内的数读注意a表示“几百”、“几千”时，hundred, thousand等词不加sbhundred, thousand等词为复数时做名词，表示“数量很多”的意思序数词构成a一般的基数词后+th，多位数的基数词只变最后一位。如：tententhb整几十的基数词，去掉词尾的y再加ieth，如：thirtythirtiethc几个不规则词：first, second, third, fifth, eight

4、h, ninth, twelfth功能做定语，前面加the；年、月、日中的日；表示“第几”时；分数中的分母一 基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：范 围特 点实 例112无规律one, two, ks5uthree, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve1319以teen为结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen2090以ty结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, sev

5、enty, eighty, ninety2199十位与个位之间要加连字符 “-” twenty-five, sixty-five, ninety-nine101999百位与十位之间通常用and three hundred and twenty-five（美语中常将and省略）千以上 6275six thousand two hundred and seventy-five；1200twelve hundred二 序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：119各基数词尾加th其中七个例外：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelft

6、h, 其余，如：four forth, six sixth, nineteen nineteenth20,3090把y变i后加eth twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth21以后多位数最后一个数用序数词，其余用基数词 21st twenty-first, 110th one hundred and tenth三 数词的用法：1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表汉语示例英语表示法时间表达XX年6月30日june 30,XX 30june,XX 30thjune, XX七点二十五分（7：25）seven twenty-five / twenty-five pas

7、t even十二点五十四分（12:54）twelve fifty four six to one九点十五分（9：15）nine fifteen a quarter past nine二点半（2：30）two thirty half past two二十一点五十分（20：50）twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m.数字表达第二十一twenty-first共4页，当前第2页1234第一百二十三one hundred and twenty-third二分之一a half二又五分之二two and two-fifths百分之二十20 per cent 20 percent编号表达第七路公共

8、汽车bus number 7第201房间room 201人民路153号153 renmin road第三中学no 3 middle school算式表达4+8 = 12four plus eight is twelve117= 4eleven minus seven is four.65=30six times five is thirty.205= 4twenty divided by five is four.aba is more than b.aba is less than b.aba is approximately （近似地, 大约）equal to b.aba is not e

9、qual to b.2.约数表示法列表含义英语表达例句大于某数more thanhe has lived here for more than twenty years.overshe is over fifty.or moretherere thirty people or more in the meeting-room.小于某数less thani have less than （not more than ）fifty dollars.underchildren under seven are not allowed to enter.belowhe would not sell it

10、 for below a hundred fifty dollars.or lessthe coat might cost him sixty dollars or less.大约（某数）高.考.资.源.网高.考.资.源.网nearlyshe is nearly fifty now.almostits almost three oclock.up toup to ten men can sleep in this tent.orhe spent four or five days writing the article.or sothe distance is twenty miles or

11、so.abouti visited that village about three years ago.sometheir team has some four or five players.more or lessthe container can hold more or less twenty pounds of water.around/roundlets make it round/around eight o3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译修饰可数名词dozens of 几十、许多scores of 许多many / a good（great） man

12、y, many a （饰单数可数名词）许多、大量hundreds of 数以百计thousands of / thousands upon thousands of 成千上万millions of 数百万billions of 亿万修饰不可数名词much , a great （good）deal of ,a large amount of ,large amounts of 许多、大量修饰可数名词或不可数名词a lot of / lots of ,plenty of,a large quantity of ,large quantities of 许多、大量ii、实战演练根据句意将括号内的汉语

13、译成英语1.it is not rare _（在九十年代） that people in their fifties are going to university for further education.2._ （三分之二）of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass. 共4页，当前第3页12343. americans eat _ （两倍多的）as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.4.the earth is _ （49倍）the siz

14、e of the moon.5.the grain output of this year is _ （高8%）than that of last year.6._ （几百万）people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.7the hero of the story is an artist _ （三十多岁）8mr smith asked me to buy _（两打）eggs for the dinner9tell me where you live，pleasei live_（在和平路123号）10. abo

15、ut _ （ 三千人）took part in the demonstration against the war on iraq.11. the rice production has _ （增加了 5.8%） this year.12. there were fifteen presidents before abraham lincoln, so he was _ （ 第十六任）president.13. it will take me _（ 一年半的时间） to finish the course.14. is the yellow river _（第二大河 ）in china?15.

16、 _ （开始的三个部分 ）of the text are rather difficult for us beginners.16. i will stay here for _（一两天 ）.17. he lived in _（五楼506房 ）.18. the class was over. the students went out of the classroom _（ 三三两两地）.答案：1. in the 90s 2. two fifths 3. more than twice 4. 49 times 5. 8 percent higher6.several million 7in his thirties 8.several dozen 9at 123 heping street10. three thousand people 11. increased by five point eight percent 12. the sixteenth 13. one and a half years time 14. the second largest 15. the first three parts 16. one or two days 17. room 506 on the fifth floor 18. in twos or threes