全国高考英语甲乙卷真题及参考答案+评析Word文档格式.docx

1、在劳动教育方面，全国乙卷选取有关做家务益处的语篇，新高考I卷完形填空语篇介绍第一次暑期打工的经历，新高考II卷作文选取在母亲节当天为母亲做早饭的语篇，这些语篇旨在引导学生形成热爱劳动的观念。第三，传播正能量，倡导和谐人际关系和科学探究精神。试题通过选择相关主题的语篇，引导学生养成和谐友爱的人际关系和乐观自信、积极向上的人生态度。阅读题选取有关生态旅游的内涵和意义、艺术家将塑料废品做成引人深思的雕塑、旧衣物交换替代丢弃等语篇，引导学生关注能源节约和生态环境保护。选取的材料还包括如何表达感激之情、如何提高与人交谈的技巧、老年人的社会角色、年迈母亲在购物时得到友善帮助等，倡导建立和谐美好、彼此关爱的

2、社会人际关系；还有材料涉及家里保留座机的现象及原因、工作环境背景音对创造力影响的实验、宠物狗能否识别主人面部表情的实验以及有关情商的研究等语篇，引导学生关注科技发展前沿，养成科学探究的精神。2.夯实全面发展基础，持续强化关键能力考查按照高考评价体系总体要求，2021年高考英语全国卷命题优化情境设计，加强阅读理解和书面表达等关键能力考查，强调语言学习基础的重要性，增强试题开放性和灵活性，引导学生夯实全面发展的基础。第一，深入考查关键能力。通过扩大选材范围和材料类型，精心设计试题，提高考查高阶思维能力试题的占比，进一步强化阅读理解能力考查。高考英语考查阅读理解能力均在语篇层次上进行，强调对语篇的精

3、细阅读，尤其强调对文章整体结构和关键信息的理解。文本精细阅读要求学生不仅能从文本中直接提取具体细节信息，还能通过归纳概括理解概念性信息、推断作者的观点和态度等。新高考英语试卷通过提高阅读理解试题的分值占比，进一步强化阅读理解能力考查，引导中学英语教学关注和重视阅读理解能力的培养。此外，通过在阅读题中设置一定比例的试题强化对学生批判性思维和辩证思维能力的考查，学生需要根据语篇内容进行逻辑推理，通过归纳和概括才能正确作答。第二，强调基础性，增强开放性和灵活性。进一步优化应用文写作的考查形式，除信件外，进一步拓宽写作文体，更新试题呈现形式，设置更加贴近真实生活的英语交际任务情境，增强试题开放性和灵活

4、性。全国乙卷书面表达试题要求学生根据给出的标题（Be smart online learners）写一篇发言稿，新高考I、II卷应用文设置的情境要求学生在英文报庆祝创刊10周年之际写一篇短文投稿，这些试题在加强语言表达能力考查的同时，强调对应用性和创造性能力的考查。此外，完形填空、语法填空和短文改错等题型要求学生在正确理解文章主旨大意的基础上，关注文章语境中词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系，考查学生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握情况，引导学生夯实英语语言全面发展的基础。3.稳定试卷结构和试题难度，提升命题质量2021年高考英语全国卷命题充分考虑不同区域学生群体的能力水平和实际情况，合理控

5、制试卷难度，助力高考综合改革顺利实施。第一，稳定试卷结构。试卷结构保持稳定，稳定维持多年的由听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作4部分组成的试卷结构。针对高考综合改革省份实施普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）的不同进度，分别命制适用于新旧课程标准的不同种类和不同版本的试卷，精准匹配各高考综合改革省份的高中英语教学实际情况和学生水平，保证老高考向新高考的平稳过渡。第二，控制试卷难度。各套试题采用篇章材料的难度与往年基本持平，试题难易搭配合理，试卷中各难度层级试题比例稳定。在试题材料难度方面，遵循课标要求，注意话题选择的适切度和语篇语言难度。在话题方面，听力的录音材料既涵盖学生十分熟悉的日常话题，

6、也包括一些具有挑战性的话题；在阅读理解部分，既有相对易读的文章，如介绍艺术家使用废弃塑料做成精美雕塑、家里保留座机的现象和原因、黑犀牛的保护和繁育、艺术教育走进课堂等，也有较高难度的科普议论性文章，如背景音对创造力的影响实验、人们对天才标准认知的变化、情商的研究、牧牛机器人的研制介绍等。在语篇语言难度方面，在坚持保留原语篇文本基本风格的前提下，尽力减少过多文化背景、生词、长难句等因素的影响，使文本行文流畅、表达清楚。在写作部分，短文续写的材料内容贴近日常生活，情节简单清楚，语言通俗易懂，学生不仅能够读得懂，还可以产生共鸣与联想，从而写出恰当的续篇。2021年全国高考甲卷英语试题 （考区：四川、

7、云南、贵州、广西、西藏）2021年全国高考英语甲卷、乙卷听力部分第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake.2. What dress size does the woman want? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.3. What is the woman lik

8、ely to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour.5. Where are the speakers? A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A

9、、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman think of the match? A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring.7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema.听第 7

10、 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep.9. Which can be included in Mrs. Whites breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge.10. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 14 题。11. How d

11、oes Nancy look to Daniel? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious.12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride.13. What is Nancy going to do next week? A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition.14.

12、What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. What was Prof. Stones grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement.16. What does old age mean to many

13、 elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits.17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What does

14、 the speakers mother want her to be? A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person.19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood? A. She often traveled by herself. B. Her family moved frequently. C. Her mother was busy working.20. What does the speaker mainly talk abou

15、t? A. Importance of home schooling. B. Mother-daughter relationship. C. A role model in her family.笔试部分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATake a view, the Landscape（风景） Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of todays mo

16、st respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.Mike

17、Shepherd（2011）Skiddaw in WinterCumbria, EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing foghung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and

18、looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black-and-white image（图像）.Timothy Smith（2014）MacclesfieldForestCheshire, EnglandI was back in my home tow

19、n of Macclesfield to take somewinter images. Walking up a path through the forest towardsShutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take

20、 the view from the foreground right through into the forest.1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They are winter images. B. They are in black and white.C. They show mountai

21、nous scenes. D. They focus on snow-covered forests.3. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography。BPort Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding（繁育） programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black thino calf （犀牛幼崽）. When the tiny creatur

22、e arrived on Januarv 31. she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with thenew arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity（圈养）.Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we

23、re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. Shes healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. Its still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather

24、 warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.” The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.

25、The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as lo

26、w as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered status.4. Which of the following best describes the breeding programme? A. Costly. B.Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful.5. What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor acti

27、vities.C. She is in good condition. D. She is sensitive to heat.6. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A. They had their first born in January.B. They enjoyed exploring new places）C. They lived with their grandmothers.D. They were brought to the reserve young,7. What can be inferred abo

28、ut Port Lympne Reserve?A. The rhino section will be open to the public.B. It aims to control the number of the animals.C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.CWhen I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrive

29、d at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with t