通用版高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Culturalrelics新人教版.docx

1、通用版高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Culturalrelics新人教版通用版2019高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Culturalrelics新人教版.写作单词会拼写1select vt. 挑选；选择2reception n. 接待；招待会；接收3remove vt. 移动；搬开4doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信5worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值 n. 价值；作用 adj. 古值钱的6sink vi.(sank，sunk；sunk，sunken) 下沉；沉下7debate n&vi. 争论；辩论8jewel n. 珠宝；宝石9for

2、mer adj. 以前的；从前的10value n. 价值；重要性 v. 评价；重视valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的11survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸存；存活survivor n. 幸存者；生还者12amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊奇13design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思designer n. 设计师；谋划者14decorate v. 装饰；装修decoration n. 装饰；装潢15evidence n. 根据；证据e

3、vident adj. 明显的；明白的16explode vi. 爆炸explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增17formal adj. (反义词)正式的informal adj. 非正式的.阅读单词要识记18rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的19dynasty n. 朝代；王朝20fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好21style n. 风格；风度；类型22local adj. 本地的；当地的23trial n. 审判；审讯；试验高频短语会默写1belong to 属于2in return 作为报答；回报3at war 处于交战状态4take apart

4、拆开5rather than 而不是6in search of 寻找7serve as 充当；起作用8less than 少于9think highly of 看重；器重10look into 调查教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(could not/never have done过去不可能做)1.我们的老师

5、John一定没想到他给学生举的例子会跟入学考试有关。John，our teacher，could never have thought that the example that he gave to his students would have relation with the entrance exam.2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(There is no d

6、oubt that.毫无疑问)2.毫无疑问，没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。There is no doubt that life will be empty and meaningless without happiness.3.In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(疑问词不定式)3.我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what

7、 to learn in senior high school.4.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.(nor位于句首引起部分倒装)4.她解答不出这个问题，我也不能。She couldnt work out the problem，nor/neither could I.精讲4个考纲单词 survive vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来 vi.活下来；幸存；幸免；生还高考佳句Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.(

8、2015年北京高考阅读理解A)要是没有电视的话，尼古拉斯可能会死于这场暴风雪。(1)survive on 靠存活下来A survive(s) B A比B活得长survive sth. 幸免于；从中活过来(2)survivor n. 幸存者(3)survival n. 幸存；残存I dont know how you manage to survive on such little salary.我不知道你是怎么靠这么少的工资活下来的。As far as I know，the old woman survived her husband by ten years.据我所知，这位老太太比她丈夫多活

9、了十年。 design n& vt.设计；构思；计划高考佳句They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design.(2016年上海高考选词填空)他们已经发现一些谚语能帮助人们理解优秀设计的理念。(1)design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人从事某事design sth. for sth. 指定某物用作某种用途be designed for/to do sth. 旨在/打算用来做某事(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地(3)designer n. 设计者The

10、Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程是打算用来帮助因贫穷而辍学的孩子的。This course is specially designed for beginners like you，focusing on listening and speaking practice.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。She arrived just as we were leaving，but Im not sure whethe

11、r this was by accident or by design.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。【导学号：30892032】 remove vt.&vi.移动；移走；搬家；脱掉；消除；撤职；开除一词多义写出下列句中remove的含义Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. 移走，拿开It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I r

12、ecognized him. 摘掉The busy work has removed the workers homesickness. 消除As far as I know，three children were removed from the school for bad behaviour. 开除remove.from. 把从移开remove from.to. 从搬到remove sb. from school 开除；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/麻烦Because of the serious air pollution，the fa

13、mily decided to remove from the city to the countryside.由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。 worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用 adj.古值钱的高考佳句They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.(2016年北京高考阅读理解)他们确实是值得我们努力恢复的益鸟。She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.(2014年

14、广东高考写作)她是个普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重。(1)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(2)be worthy(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015年湖南高考单项填

15、空)虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。It is well worth making (make) an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.花一番工夫来提高公众的环保意识是非常值得的。链接写作一句多译既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日是值得体验的。(2015年全国卷书面表达)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this festival is well worth experiencing(worth)Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures，I think this fe