1、小升初英语复习重点小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%,同时,在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。重点词汇积累。词汇量:一般重点中学的小升初英语考试,都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量,而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词,甚至要求孩子会拼写。实际运用能力:知识学到手会用才是关键。具体知识点:第一部分;基础知识1.字母:26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:A E I O U 音标认读:一、元音前元
2、音: i: i e i: 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: me he we evenbee feel breeze(微风,简单的事) deep free Seat(座位) beat(打,击,敲;冲击) lead(引领,最前端) tea eat reason Grief(悲痛,伤痛) believe achieve Receive(收到,接收) conceive(构想,想象) i 发音组合: i 代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish e 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词:pen ten best beg egg netbread heaven(天堂,天国
3、) marry any many 发音组合: a 代表单词: cap map bad mad( 发疯的,发狂的) bank thank lamp(灯,油灯,灯火) 中元音:: : 发音组合:or ir er ur ear代表单词:work worker worm(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进 bird dirt(污物;) affirm(断言,申明) term Burn(烧毁) surf(碎浪,海浪;浪花) Pearl(珍珠) learn 发音组合:a er or 代表单词:appear arise again alike a man a pen teacher mother brother driver
4、 anger doctor actor tutor(家庭教师,私人教师) famous jealous(妒忌的,吃醋的)后元音: a: u: u : a: 发音组合:ar ear al代表单词:far dark hart farm garden bar star heart half 发音组合:u o代表单词:up cut but bus luck butter(奶油) Monk(和尚) onion(洋葱)u: 发音组合:oo o ou u代表单词:food fool(蠢人) boom( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆声) cool hoop(铁圈,戒指,耳环) pool(水塘,水池) shoot (发
5、射,放射)tomb group blue clue(提示,线索) rule truth conclude(推断出,结束)u 发音组合:oo u ou 代表单词:foot good cook(煮,烧) hook(钩,挂钩) took Pull(拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走) full bull(公牛,壮汉,) should : 发音组合:a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词:talk ball hall( 会堂;大厅) call door floor Law(法律) saw bought fought(fight的过去式和过去分词,打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)thought before
6、 ignore caught naughty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的) nautical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的) force born sort( 种类,品种,类型 ) warn 发音组合:o 代表单词: not cop(抓,捕) rot(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损) hot lot dog nod shop 合口双元音为: ei ai au u ei发音组合:ei a ai ay代表单词:eight day may paid main cake fate naked snake lake make name ai发音组合:y i uy代表单词:cry dry my kite high
7、 bike tight fine time buy guy发音组合:oy oi 代表单词:toy boy loyal noise voice point soil coin oil au发音组合:ou ow代表单词:house sound out noun bow town now toweru 发音组合:o ow oa代表单词:host nose tone hole note coke cope bowl know low own boat coat 集中双元音为:i u i 发音组合:eer ear ere 代表单词:beer deer hear near fear here 发音组合:a
8、ir ear are ere代表单词:hair fair air chair bear swear dare hare there u发音组合:oor ure our代表单词:poor lure sure tour 二、辅音爆破音: p b t d k g p 发音组合:p代表单词:pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend b 发音组合:b 代表单词:bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book t 发音组合:t 代表单词:tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat
9、 thought fate tent boat student stand stick d 发音组合:d代表单词:do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed k 发音组合:c k ck代表单词:cake car can cat come kite sky keep pick back g 发音组合:g代表单词:geese go gap get big bag beg 爆破音小结:1) p t k 是清辅音,发音时声带不震动,送气要强。 2) b d g 是浊辅音,发音时声带必须震动。摩擦音: f v 3 s z h r f 发音组合:f ph
10、 代表单词:five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm telephone phonetics photo v 发音组合:v 代表单词:vote vine vat vail very vase leave five 发音组合:th 代表单词:think teeth thick theme thank thought both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breath发音组合:th 代表单词:this that these those then than though 发音组合:sh s ss ch代表单词
11、:ship fish sheet sheep dishsure ensure assure machine3发音组合:s代表单词:pleasure usual leisure measure s 发音组合:s c 代表单词:seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price z 发音组合:z s代表单词:zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes h 发音组合:h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。代表单词:hot home house horse hate high whole who
12、 whose whom r 发音组合:r wr代表单词:race red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong write摩擦音小结:英语中有十个摩擦音即: f v 3 s z h r 发摩擦音时必须注意:1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 气流从中泄出时摩擦或震动成音。2) 摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。破擦音: t 发音组合:ch 代表单词:cheap child chest choke check catch watch d3 发音组合:j g dg代表单词:jeep joke jew juice judge tr 发音组合:tr代表
13、单词:tree treat trip train tram dr 发音组合: dr代表单词: dream drag draw drink children ts 发音组合:ts 代表单词:sits seats mates peasants parents dz 发音组合:ds 代表单词:needs seeds spends 鼻辅音: m n m 发音组合:m代表单词:some come dime mother map moon n 发音组合:n代表单词:noon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun thin run dine gain 发音组合:ng n 代表单词:sing song singer king thingink sink thank tank 舌边音: l 发音组合: l 代表单词:清晰音 l let lad late laid leap lap 代表单词:含糊音 l deal tell belt sale table半元音: w j w 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号第二部分:语法知识一 名词:名词单复数,名词的格 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1