普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题北京卷正式版解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、【答案】A题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故选A。考查定语从句23.Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.A.waited B.wait C.would be waiting D.have been waiting【答案】D24.Your support is important to our work

2、.you can do helps.A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever题目考查主语从句。Helps是谓语，“you can do”是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导，故选C。考查主语从句25.Ihalf of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read【答案】B我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作，对现在产生影响，

3、用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时，故选B。26.it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make题目考查不定式作目的状语。为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选D。考查不定式作目的状语27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,hes in his nineties.A.a

4、s long as B.as if C. even though D.in case考查状语从句28._ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. Ordering B. To orderC. Having ordered D. Ordered题目考查过去分词作状语。（因为）那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。Books和order是动宾关系，即order books/books are ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were orde

5、red.，故选D。考查过去分词作状语29.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A. what B. thatC. whether D. why题目考查表语从句。雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。Is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，只起引导作用，故选B。考查表语从句30.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their effor

6、ts_ success in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded考查时态和语态31.I love the weekend,because I_ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. neednt B. mustntC. wouldnt D. shouldnt题目考查情态动词。我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。A. neednt不需要；B. mustnt禁止；C. wouldnt不愿；D. shouldnt不应该。根据句意可知，周六、周日不用

7、早起，故选A。考查情态动词32.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ the old town into a dreamland.A. turn B. turningC. to turn D. turned题目考查现在分词表伴随状况。新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示主动和伴随，故选B。考查现在分词33.I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind a

8、way from other cares of the day.A. because B.beforeC. unless D. until题目考查原因状语从句。我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。考查34.Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _ me, I could have helped.A. told B. had toldC. were to tell D. would tell考查虚拟语气35.I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I

9、 have seen yesterday and I love today.A. so B. andC. for D. but考查并列连词第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th

10、of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious（传染的）disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was

11、over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 39 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more

12、were 42 . Nomes town officials came up with a（n） 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled（狗拉雪橇）driversknown as “mushers”would 45 it to Nome in a relay（接力）.The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train

13、at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could s

14、ometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50

15、 .He had to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasens lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mea

16、n disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had foung the trail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.Nome had been 55 .36.A.examined B.warned C.inte

17、rviewed D.cured37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty41.A.From B.On C.By D.After42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic44.A.air B.rail C.

18、sea D.road45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learni

19、ng53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病-白喉。为了拯救孩子

20、们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。39.C考查名词辨析。A.airport机场； B.station车站；C. harbor 港口；D.border边境。根据“so it couldnt come by ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。40.B考查形容词辨析。A.narrow狭窄的；B. snowy被雪覆盖的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。41.C考查介词辨析。A.From从，自；B.On在.上面；C.By通过，在.之前；D.After在.之后。By+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的

21、时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选C。42.D考查形容词辨析。A.tired劳累的；B.upset难过的；C. pale苍白的；D.sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，故选D。43.A考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选A。44.B考查名词辨析。A.air空气；B.rail栏杆，铁轨；C. sea海洋；D.road道路。根据下一段“from the train at Nenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，故选B。45.A考查动词辨析。A.carry运送，携带

22、；B.return返回，归还；C. mail邮寄；D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选A。46.C考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C. When当；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，故选C。47.D考查动词辨析。A.enter进入；B.move移动；C. visit拜访；D.cross穿过。根据“Norton Sound was covered with ice”可知，Norton Sound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。48.C考查形容词辨析。A.shameful惭愧的；B

23、.boring令人厌烦的；C.dangerous危险的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据“which could sometimes break up without warning”可知，这是旅途最难的一部分，故选C。52.B考查动词辨析。A.pretending假装；B.trying努力；C. asking问，要求；D.learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，故选B。53.A考查动词辨析。A.run跑；B.leave离开；C. bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，故选A。54.D考查动词辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.s

24、tayed保持；C. camped露营，借住；D.arrived到达。arrive in sp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选D。55.B考查动词辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救； C.founded建立；D.developed发展。所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选B。人物故事类短文阅读第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。ADear Alfred, I want to tell you how important

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