四级翻译练习 中译英培训讲学文档格式.docx

1、 face to face; even if；entirely） Computer makes it possible for people to talk face to face even if they are in different parts of the world, which has entirely changed our life.8. 每当考试遇到很多难题的时候，我首先告诉自己要平静下来。（a series of, calm down） Every time I met with a series of difficult problems in the exam, t

2、he first step I took was to ask myself to calm down.9根据新闻报道，是天气决定神舟七号发射的准确时间。（according to, it is .that强调句 ） According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shenzou Seven.10. 为了实现他的冠军梦， 他在过去十年里经历了许多的艰辛。（in order to, suffer） In order to realize his dream o

3、f being a champion, he has suffered great hardship over the past ten years.Exercise 21现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游. （at present, more than） At present, more than one million visitors / tourists travel to Guangzhou every year.2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的. （base on, communication） Their relationship is based

4、upon years of open communication with each other.3. 我们要充分利用我们现有的资源. （make use of, resources） We must make good use of the resources we have now.4. 我们应该积极参加社区服务. 这样可以丰富我们的生活. （take part in, enrich） We should take an active part in community service, which can enrich our life.5. 不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流

5、利地表达自己了。（believe it or not, gradually, express, fluently） Believe it or not, we have gradually become able to express ourselves fluently in English.6. 实际上学好英语有很多种方式, 例如多背诵, 多看书. （actually, a number of, such as） Actually, there are a number of ways to learn English well, such as by recitation and rea

6、ding.7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。 （even if, determined ） Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.8. 由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通阻塞。（because of） Because of the heavy rain, there are traffic jams everywhere.9. 政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题. （come up with, petrol）The government should come u

7、p with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol. 10. 全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议. （request） All students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow and to get there on time.Exercise 31. 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。 （determined, change ones mind, give in） Jack gave

8、me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in2. 约翰，想办法把这房间整理好。（think of, get sth done） John, think of ways to get this room tidied up.3. 他不停劝说我，如果我去旅游，让他相陪。（persuade, company） He kept persuading me to take him for company if I went for a trip.4. 尽管她并不喜欢画，她却坚

9、持要和我一起去看画展。（be fond of, insist） Although she was not fond of paintings, she insisted that she （should） go to the exhibition with me.5. 花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。（transport运输） It took one week to transport the food, clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.6. 我们以为保罗是一个可信赖的人，但实际上他只关心他自己。（reliable, care a

10、bout） We thought that Paul was a reliable man, but actually he only cares about himself.7. 首先想到沿着河流从源头到终点骑车旅游的是你的表姐。（强调句） It was your cousin who first had the idea to cycle along the river from where it begins to where it ends.8. 由于他的车损坏了，他获得了1000元的保险费。（insurance） Because his car was damaged, he rec

11、eived RMB1000 from the insurance company.9. 我妹妹很固执，她根本听不进别人的意见。（stubborn） So stubborn is my sister that she wont listen to any suggestion.10. 请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。（be doing 表将来） Please be patient. The train is arriving in ten minutes.Exercise 41. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。（It seems/ seemed that, at an end）It seems that

12、his career is at an end.2. 据报道，我们市吸烟人数已达到100万。（It is reported that, the number of, reach） It is reported that the number of smokers in our city has reached one million.3. 我想知道这些幸存者是如何被营救的。（wonder, survivor, rescue） I wondered how the survivors were rescued.4. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。（用定语从句）Sixty percent

13、of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.5. 他的工作丢了，但并非所有美好的希望都破灭了。（be gone, not all） His job was gone but not all the hope was lost. 6. 学校将组织学生在操场周围挖一条水沟并植树.（organize, dig out ） The school will organize the students to dig out a channel and plant trees around the playgro

14、und.7. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来.（think little of, rescue, be trapped in） The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire.8. 中国东临太平洋, 有着13亿的人口.（on the east, with ） China, with a population of 1.3 billion, faces the Pacific

15、on the east.9. 营救人员累得不想再动, 并在废墟中睡着了.（tooto, fall asleep , in the ruins） The rescuers were too tired to move and fell asleep in the ruins.10. 他顿时泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外寻求帮助。（burst, rush out ） He burst into tears, rushing out of the door to seek help.Exercise 51. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。（escape from; by doing sth） Som

16、e people managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the doors.2. 由于我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份办公室的工作。（be better educated） Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.3. 每日起床，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。（After doing） After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he belie

17、ves is good for his health.4. 我在小学的时候就认识他事实上我们那时在同一个年级。（as a matter of fact） I knew him when we were in primary schoolas a matter of fact, we were in the same grade.5. 德兰修女（Mother Teresa） 把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。（devote to） Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.6. 那个门前有两棵树的屋子是他过去

18、曾经居住过的地方。（介词+which） The house, in front of which there are two trees, was the place which he used to live in.7. 曼德拉（Mandela）掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。（come to power; president; unfair） After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for

19、 black people.8. 他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。（beg; set up） He is begging me to let him join the club we have just set up.9. 这对夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求助。（out of work; turn to; relative） As this couple were out of work, they had to turn to their relatives for help. 10. 约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。（reward; wallet; who） John wan

20、ted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet. Exercise 61. 在日本，人们在进屋之前须脱鞋子。（remove） In Japan, people should remove their shoes before they come inside.2. 这个问题值得讨论。（ worth） The problem is worth discussing.3. 除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（clean up, survive） Unless we clean u

21、p our environment, human beings may not survive.4. 这时目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。 This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.5. 他是否能通过考试仍有待证实。（ remain ） It remains to be seen whether he will pass the exam or not.6. 我宁可在家里清洁家具也不出去购物。（ rather than ） I prefer to stay at home to clean the furniture rath

22、er than go out shopping.7. 你知道这花瓶是属于谁的吗？ （ belong to ） Do you know whom this vase belongs to? 8. 她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。 （in return; which; be grateful ） She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return, which made us very grateful.9. 他收到了一份礼物，难怪他那么开心。 （ no wonder that ） He had re

23、ceived a gift. No wonder that he was so happy.10. 虽然他自己并没有觉得做了什么特殊的事情，他的同事们却对他交口称赞 （think highly of）。 His colleagues thought highly of him though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.Exercise 71. 在奥运会上所放飞的鸽子象征着和平。（release; stand for ） At the Olympic Games, the doves released at the op

24、ening ceremony stand for peace.2. 那些支持主席的人必须参加一场辩论。（stand for, take part in） Those people standing for president must take part in a debate.3. 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。（one after another） When the bell rang for lunch, the students went out of the classroom one after another. 4. 我们用电脑取代了老式的加法计算器。（re

25、place） Weve replaced the old adding machine with a computer. 5. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店. （in charge of） He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.6. 事实上，最大的荣誉是作为最后一名火炬手把火炬带入到举办奥运会的赛场。（as a matter of fact, honor） As a matter of fact, the greatest honor is to be the last athlete who carries

26、the torch into the stadium where the Olympic Games will be held.7. 他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。（admit, take part in, crime） He finally admitted to the police that he had taken part in the crime as well.8. 作为学校的校长，他每天必须处理许多的问题（deal with）。 As principal of the school, he must deal with many problems every day.9.

27、 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（so, deserve） Hes been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race.10. 我不喜欢讲价，幸运的是我不需要做了，因为这双鞋的确非常划算。（bargain v./ n.） I dont like to bargain and luckily I didnt have to because these shoes were a real bargain.Exercise 81. 在朋友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工作。（with the help of）

28、 Finally, I was able to finish the work with the help of my friends.2. 我们需要探索不同的方式来实现我们的人生目标。（achieve; goal） We need to explore different ways of achieving our life goals. 3. 他下载了很多程序，以致他的电脑无法负荷而崩溃了。（download, so that, break down） He had downloaded so many programs onto his computer that it broke down.4. 由于新一轮抛售的波浪，股市出现了进一步的下跌。（as a result of, there be, a further fall） As a result of a fresh wave of selling, there was a further fall in the stock market.5. 政府已经采取措施解决广州的交通问题。（take measures to do sth., solve） The government has