一般现在时详解+例句Word文件下载.docx

1、 wouldC comes;【答案】 CD comes;解析】考查动词时态。每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。 Every time 在这里相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三 人称，故选 C。【点睛】 由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the lasttime ；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就过来了。immediately/directly/instantly 。4 The hou

2、se could fall down soon if no onesome quick repair work.A has done 【答案】 CB is doingC doesD had done考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。 注意此处主句中的 could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。for Shan ghai this Saturday, so I want to know whe n the earliest planeA. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes offC. leave;

3、is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off【答案】B这题考查时态，第一句时间是 in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在 时表将来时。6. The teacher told us that lightA. travelledfaster tha n sound.B. has travelledC. travels【答案】CD. was travelling直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间 接引语的时态不变。7. M

4、y parentsin Hong Kong. They were born there and have n ever lived any where else.A. liveB. livedC. were living【答案】AD. will live根据第二句中的.have never lived an ywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。8. Experienee is a hard teacher because shethe test first, the less on afterwards.A. giv

5、es B. has given C. was giving D . would give【解析】句意：经验是一名苛刻的老师，因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态；主语 she是第三人称单数，谓语动词 give要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规 律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要 用三单形式，比如本题 gives。9.The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great hon

6、or of being gover nment officials of this n ati on great respon sibility.A. comes B. is coming C. have come D. will come【解析】考查动词时态。新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员 的殊荣的是职责重大。根据 with the great honor of 可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现 在时，故选A。10.The Spring Festival is the time

7、of year that the largest annual mass migration on theplanet when one sixth of the world s population home.A. will see; travels B. saw; was travellingC. will be seeing; will be travelling D . sees; travel【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。 see见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是

8、第三人称单数，与谓语动词 see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填 sees；分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知， population此处表示 人们”是复数，文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填 travel。故选D。11.Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had beenBo【解析】考查时态。非

9、常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合 句意，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为s growing rate of urbanization, China opulatiori s migrartbpoe12. Due to the countryover 200 millio n by 2020.A. predicts B. is predicted C. will have been predicted D . will be predicted【解析】考查时态和被动语态。由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到 2020年，中国的流动人口预计将超过 2亿。结合句意可知，用一

10、般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population，单数第三人称形式，故答案为 B。该题容易误选 D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。考查时态及固定短语。动词短语 date from从开始有，追溯到 ；该短语通常用在一般现在时中，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。追溯到 1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句 which dates from 1688做定语修饰先行词 the bridge，相当于现在分词短语 dating from 1688.故D项正确。答案】 B看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中tomorrow.Look at 可

11、知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选15 We ll go to play with snow if itA snow B snowsCwill snow D snowed解析】 详解】when it is finished and furnished.AexpectedC has expected解析】 试题分析：根据语境和时间状语 when it is finished and furnished 可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选 考点：考查时态17. -I did n t expect that Joh n would be abse

12、nt from my last Sun day-As far as I know, he to see his parents in the coun tryside on Sun days.A. goes B. wents birthday party.C. has goneD. had gone根据句中的时间状语 on Sun days可知是每个周日，说明是经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时。 一一我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个周日的生日聚会。一一据我所知，他星期天都会去乡下看望他的父母。故 考点：A正确。18. The father as well as his three children

13、skat ing on the froze n river everySun day after noon in wi nter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going【详解】考查主谓一致。冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，即句子的主语是the father，应用单数；由 every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时故选Co19. Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy th

14、is weeke nd?Ci ndy? Never! She driving.A. has hated B. hatedC. will hate D . hates 一一你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗？ 一一Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语是单 数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选Do20. I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.A. playB. have playedC. Played

15、D. would play答案】 A详解】 考查一般现在时。我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选 A 项。all of you.21 Please pay attention because this informationAis concerned about B concerns 【答案】 BC will be concerned D is concerning【详解】 考查时态和语态。请注意，因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知，此处 讲述的事实，故用一般现在时， 与有关堤con cern，主语in formation不

16、可数，故谓语动词加S,故选B项。the cloth well.22I want to buy that kind of cloth because IA have told;washed Bhave been told;washesC have been told;washed 【答案】 BD was told;【详解】 考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。 是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一 些动词 wash， lock， sell， wear ， read， open ， shut， clean 等，如果主语如果是物

17、，且表示 主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。 the cloth washes well 是指 “这种布料很好洗 ”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。我”和“告诉”23The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A suggest Bsuggests CsuggestedDsuggesting分析】【详解】许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明

18、我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是 the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用 第三人称单数，排除 A、D;句子使用的一般现在时，排除 C; suggests后跟一个宾语从 句，故选 B。24. This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _A. catches fire easily B.is caught fire easilyC. is easy caught fireD.is easily to catch fire考查时态和副词的用法。这种衣料摸起来柔软，实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词

19、修饰动词，主动表示被动。很容易着火。此处指一种客观事A。25. To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom _regular training, very excellent.A. have gone through; is B. has gone through; areC. have gone through;D. has gone through; is考查时态和主谓一致。 neither of whom 作主语，谓语动词用单数；Tom and John谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular training

20、,是插入语。令我们惊讶的是， Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练，但是却表现得很出色。考查时态和主谓一致26. The drama,“ The Emp ress of Chin a that was p ulled off the 6k tech ni cal reas ons nowback on TV.The dramanow back on TV,主语是drama谓语动词应用单数，而 CD都表示 有的意思，不符合题意。因技术原因被推迟上映的戏剧 中国皇后”现在重返荧幕。故选 A考点：考查谓语动词27. Playing a role in the hit show “ Daddy, Wh

21、ere Are We Going? ” , Kimi, together with the otherfour kids, popu lar with many tee nagers now.B. are C. was在 爸爸我们去哪儿？ ”节目中扮演角色的 Kimi，还有其他四个孩子，现在受很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。Ao【考点】考查主谓一致28. More than one officialthe people heart and soul, which makes the p ublic satisfied.A . servesB. serve

22、C. serves forD. sever for A考查主谓一致。由 more than one （或more than one +单数名词），many a +单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务，这让公众比较满意。故选 Ao29. -Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check. YouA. were havingan appointment with Thomas at three oclock .B. haveC. hadD. have had解析：-你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？ -让我看看，你在三点钟将和表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。Tomas有个约30. This penso smoothly. I bought two p ackets for my son and his cous in.A. was written B . has been written C . is writing D . writes这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。这支笔写起来很