中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级Units 15Word文档格式.docx

1、（现在进行时）6. Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day. 海牛每天要吃100磅左右的食物。（一般现在时）7. There used to be a lot of manatees. 过去有许多海牛。（used to 一般过去时）8. In 1972, it was discovered that they were endangered. 1972年发现海牛濒临灭绝。（被动语态）9. Some of the swamps have become polluted. 一些沼泽地已经受到污染。（现在完成时）III. 重要语法复习动词的语态，即主动

2、语态和被动语态。【课文解析】重点单词1weigh v称称的重量Weigh this package for me，please请给我称一下这个包裹。（1）weigh作及物动词，意为“称；称的重量”。Let me weigh itIts quite a bit overweight我来称一称它。这超重不少呢。（2）weigh作及物动词，还有“考虑；权衡；斟酌”的意思。I must weigh my words to avoid any misunderstanding我必须字斟句酌，免生误解。（3）weigh作不及物动词时，意为“重若干；有分量”，其后常加表示数量的词语。I weigh 40 k

3、ilos我体重为40千克。His words weighed heavy with us他的话对我们来说很有分量。weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。常见短语： llose weight意为“减肥”。Whats your weight?你的体重是多少?My sister is trying to lose weight我姐姐正在设法减肥。2spared多余的。空闲的He often helps the old people in his spare time他在业余时间经常帮助老人们。（1）spare为形容词，意为“多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的”，无比较级。He spends

4、a11 his spare time playing computer games他把业余时间全用来打电脑游戏了。We have a spare room for guests我们家有备用的客房。（2）in ones spare time意为“在（某人的）业余时间里”。What do you usually do in your spare time?你在业余时间通常做些什么?3pull v拉。拖，拔 She pulled the door open她拉开了门 。（1）pull作不及物动词时，意为“拉，拖；拔”， 主语为不具备动力的某物时，其主动形式常含有被动意义。You push and I

5、ll pull你来推，我来拉。（2）pull作及物动词时，接名词、代词作宾语，还可以接以形容词、副词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。The child pulled the door open那个小孩把门拉开了。思维拓展（1）pull意为“拖；拉”，为普通用词，不管力的大小，但总要用些力，含用力、努力、突然的冲动等意味，反义词为push。Please push the window open请把窗子推开。（2）相关短语pull out表示“（车辆等）驶出”“撤离”“掏出”等。The boat has pulled out the port船已经驶出了港口。pull in表示“吸引（观众，投票者）”。

6、The new play is going to pull in a lot of viewers这个新剧将会吸引很多观众。pull down表示“拆毁”“拉下”。The old building was pulled down那栋老建筑被拆除了。4proud adj自豪的；骄傲的It makes me feel proud它使我感到很自豪。proud用作形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，常用于短语 be proud of，表示“以为骄傲；以而自豪”。They are very proud of their daughter他们为他们的女儿感到非常骄傲。注意：proud的名词形式是prie， 意

7、为 “自豪，骄傲”常用于短语take pride in，表示“以而自豪”。We take pride in our great motherland.我们以我们伟大的祖国而骄傲。【中考连线】 You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud yourself and stand tall like a sunflowerAon Bfrom CofI often read English magazines_my spare time.Aat Bin Con DtoThey will _the old houses to buil

8、d the central parkAput off Bpull down Cput down Dput upSome girls get sick after they try so hard to lose_weight Aa Bthe C Dan答案：C点拨：本题考查短语的用法。be proud of意为“以而自豪”。故选CB点拨：spare timefree time意为“业余时间”；in ones spare time意为“在某人的业余时间里”。故选B。B 点拨：此题考查动词短语的用法。put off意为“推迟”；pull down意为“拆除（房屋等）”；put down意为“写下来

9、”put up意为“举起；修建”。根据句意，选B。lose weight是一个固定词组，意为“减少体重，不加任何冠词，故选C。重点短语1care for关心。关怀，照顾The children are being well cared for孩子们得到了精心照顾。（1）care for意为“关怀，照顾”，它相当于词组look after。Uncle Dick is very good at caring for sick animals迪克叔叔照看生病的动物很在行。She eared for her father all through his long illness她在父亲久病期间一直照顾

10、着他。 （2）care for还 可以表示“喜欢，想要”，一般用于疑问句和否定句中。Would you care for a drink? 你想要喝一杯饮料吗？I dont care for tea我不喜欢喝茶。2be made from由制成Wine is made from grapes葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的。be made from“由制成的”，它指原材料经过了化学 变化，从成品已看不出 其原材料。 Paper is made from wood纸用木头制造的。The drink is made from pears这种饮料是用梨制成的。Bread is made from wheat而包

11、足用小麦制成的。有关 “be made 的词组： be made of用制造（能分辨出原材料） be made in在地方制造 be made into被制成（强调制成晶） be made by被制造 be made from由制造（不能分辨出原材料） be made up of m组成（强调组成部分）Lots of people in our city _the old and they usua11y offer their seats to the old on busesAagree with Bworry about C1augh at Dcare for 一Your skirts

12、really beautiful._? 一SilkAWhere did you buy it BHow much is it CWhat size is it DWhats it made ofD 点拔：由句意“人们为老人让座”，说明是关心老人，故选care for。正确答案为D项。D点拨：由答语Silk“丝织的”可知问句应为“它是由什么制成的?”故选D。考点句型1Theyre about 10 feet long and they weigh about l 000 pounds它们大约10英尺长，重约l 000磅。（1）英语中长、宽、高等的表达方式可用“数字+量词（复数）+表示长、宽、高的

13、longwidehigh”结构，它可作表语，也可作后置定语。The street is about 200 metres long，3 metres wide那条街大约有200米长，3米宽。He is one of the most famous writers in China. 他是中国最著名的作家之一。This is the most difficult （one） of the three. 这是这三者中最难的。在“动词+the most”结构中，most 也是副词，其作用和意思是“最”其位置通常在动词后。They like English the most. 他们最喜欢英语。（3）m

14、ost 通常有三种用法在“most+副词或形容词”结构中，most 是副词，意为“很，非常，十分”。I shall most certainly go there. 我十分肯定会到那里去。在“most+名词”结构中，most 是形容词，意为“大部分的，大多数”或“最多的”。Most students like English. 大多数学生喜欢英语。Who has （the） most books among you? 你们中谁的书最多？This is a_fiver and that river is A200-metre-long；200 metre long B200-metre-long

15、；200 metres longC200-metres-long；200 metres long D200-metres long；200-metre-long第一个空作前量定语，故应用复合形容词形式；第二个空作表语，应用“数词+量词（复数）+long”形式：句意：这是一条200米长的河，那条河长200米。（3）hear of意为“听说”，后面接名词，代词或动名词。Ive never heard of that before.我以前从未听说过那件事。She disappeared and was never heard of again. 她不知去向了，再未听到她的消息。（4）hear接从句，

16、是“听说”的意思。One day, the Smiths heard that there was a good doctor in a town not far away.一天，史密斯一家听说不远的镇里有一位好医生。I hear that one of the pandas has a baby.我听说其中一只熊猫生了个熊猫宝宝。IIwhile与when的用法 when的含义是at or during the time that,既可用于指一点时间（从句的谓语动词需用终止性动词），也可用于指一段时间（从句的谓语动词用延续性动词），从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作或状态能同时发生，或一先一

17、后发生。He wants to help people when they are ill.他想在人们生病的时候帮助他们。When he got to Shanghai, the ship had already set off.他到达上海时，轮船已经开走了。 while的含义是during the time that,只能用于指一段时间（从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的），从句与主句里面的谓语动词所表示的动作只能同时发生，不能一先一后发生。While I was reading, my mother was washing clothes.我读书时，妈妈在洗衣服。这两个词还可以用作并列连词。wh

18、en表示“在那时”或“这时突然”，相当于and just at that time的意思，用来连接两个并列分句，有时when分句之前有逗号把前后两个分句分开。I stayed till sunset, when it began to rain.我一直呆到太阳下山，这时天开始下雨了。 while意为“而”，“却”，表示对照关系。Some like collecting stamps, while others like planting flowers.有些人喜欢集邮，而有些人却喜欢种花。单元测试题 单项填空（10分） （ ）1The blouse_ is made of silk is ve

19、ry expensiveI cant afford it Athat Bwhat Cbecause Dthough（ ）2Many 1akes and rivers have been_ recently Apollute Bpollution Cpolluted Dpolluting（ ）3We should take our own bags when _ Ashopped Bshopping Cshoping Dshops（ ）4There are hardly any people on the hill in winter，_? Aare they Barent they Caren

20、t there Dare there（ ）5I was_ what you did Asurprised to Bsurprised in Csurprised at Dsurprising at（ ）6My cousin has changed a lotShe used to be_，but now she is tall Ashort Bthin Cpretty Dthough（ ）7Something is wrong with my computerIt needs _ Amending Bto mend Cmended Dis mending（ ）8Zoos are_ places

21、 for animals _ Aterribly；to live Bterrible；living Cterrified；to live at Dterrible；to live（ ）9These zoos are like_ textbooks for young people Alive Bto live Cliving Dlived（ ）10I think drinking milk is good _our healthYesI agree you Afor；with Bto；to Cwith；to Dat；with（ ）11I have never_ such a story Ahe

22、ar of Bhear about Cheard of Dheard for（ ）12Tom likes the clothes_ his mother Amade of Bmade from Cmade in Dmade by（ ）13The boss said_ at the meeting and just sat there_. Asomething；silently Beverything；silence Cnothing；silently Dnothing；silent（ ）14Waste cans and bottles are collected _recycling Afro

23、m Bfor Cas Dby（ ）15Much time was_ his sick mother. Aspent care for Bspending caring for Cspent to care for Dspending cared for从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（5分）AThats very kind of youBAnd I forget where I had put itCNow We have another two classesDThey are all outEIm afraid I haventFBut I havent had it with meGI h

24、ave a copy of my own A：Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?B： 1 A：What a pity! Its a wonderful book, you knowWell，Ive been wanting to read it for a long time，but I cant get a copyThe library has only three copies 2 3 4 I call lend it to you，if you likeThank youBy the way，when can I get it? 5 Will

25、 you please come to my house after school? B：OKIll go as soon as school is over 1 _ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_was used up or the river was dirty in a place，men moved to another placeBut this is no longer trueMan is now slowly polluting the whole worldAir pollution is still the most seriousIts bad to all living thi

26、ngs in the world，but it is not only one kind of pollutionWater pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking waterNoise pollution makes us become angry more easily Many countries are making rules to fight pollutionThey stop the people from burning coal（煤）in houses and factories in the city，and from blowing dirty smoke into the airThe pollution of SO