交际英语题库文档格式.docx

1、另一种是先表同意,然后用“but”来个转折,表达出不同意的意思。I would like to，butThats a good idea，butB. 利他原则 在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向，例如： I am going to the City Hall， can you tell me how to get there， madam? A. No， you dont know B. I dont know. Yes， you will. D. Sorry,

2、I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there。解析：此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便.所以选D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议. 文化遵从原则 在选择交际用语时,大家要有跨文化视角,也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。-Mary, your dress is really beautiful。 How is John? 。A. Thank you very much B. No， no， John is not

3、 badC. Thank you。 He is fine D. Dont say that。 Its ugly。 John is good按照英美国家的文化，当受到他人的赞扬时，应该真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远等,反而就不礼貌了， 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样，所以选C。二、排除法交际用语部分试题的选项中,错误选项不但错得比较明显，而且有一定规律可循，这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。错项的类型大体有：A.选项明显违反上述三原则；B。选项本身语法错误；C.选项议题与谈话主题无关；D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点

4、。1）- Mary， are you and your husband busy this weekend？ . A. this weekend we may go to cinema B。 No, were not Oh, its none of your business D. Welcome to our partyMary 的问题包含了“忙不忙”的询问，她可能想邀请对方作点什么。选项A属于上述D 的情况,虽然与提问句的主题有关，但并未直接提供“忙”还是“不忙”的信息；C 回答很不客气,显然违反礼貌原则；D 与谈话主题无关，最后只剩下B是答案。2） You are not the man

5、ager here, are you？- 。 A. Yes, Im not B. No， I am C. Yes， I am D。 No， not at all 选项A,B 都属于本身语法错误，不看发问句也可以排除。D 语法无错,但不能提供发问句要求的信息,属错项，答案是C.叁、分类题目第一讲 自我介绍 Im David Chen. Nice / Pleased to meet you. - Nice / Pleased to meet you。1. Hello， Im David Chen. Nice to meet you。 _A：Are you? B：Nice to meet you t

6、oo. C：Yes。 D：Very nice。答案：B2. Let me introduce myself。m steward _ A:What a pleasure。 B：Pleased to meet you. C：I dont know。 D：Thanks a lot.- Im Charles Green， but call me Charles。3.- Hello, Im Harry Potter。- Hello， my name is Charles Green， but _。call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles

7、 D：call Charles meC第一次见面，询问如何称呼对方。4._Please call me Mary。 Thats my first name.How can I name you？ B：How shall I address you？C：What is it called? D:Are you Mary?答案:第二讲 问候（一）第一次见面，彼此自我介绍之后的问候。- How do you do？ （Glad to meet you. 或 Nice to know you. ）- How do you do? （Glad to meet you， too。 或 Nice to kn

8、ow you, too。 ） 5.- How do you do？- _Fine， thank you。How do you do? C:Not too bad. D：Very well.6.- How do you do?- _Very well。How do you do？ C：Im a doctor。Nice to have known you.7.- How do you do？ Glad to meet you.Fine. How are you? B： Glad to meet you, too。How are you？ Thank you!Nice。 How are you? G

9、lad to see you。 或 Im glad to see you. - Glad to see you. 或 Me， too。8. Hi, Im glad to see you.-_。Thank you B：Me, too C:My name is Mary D：m glad to hear that经第三方介绍以后的彼此问候- This is my friend, Ann.- Nice to meet you。 或Glad to meet you。9.-Hi！ Jim. This is my brother Peter。 - _ A：How are you?Fine, thank y

10、ou。Nice to meet you。 D:You are very kind. C10.- Paul， this is my friend， Ann. _Very well， thank you。How do you like the party?Glad to meet you， Jack. D：Glad to meet you, Ann。D（二） 熟人之间的问候- How are you？ 或 How are you doing? Fine， thank you. 或 Im fine。 Thank you. （And you?） 或 Not so bad。 （And you？） 11.

11、- How are you, Bob?- _， Ted.m fine。 Thank you. C:12. - Hello， how are you？-_Hello， how are you? C:Fine， thank you. D：Thats OK。13.- Good morning, John。 How are you doing? （= How are you？）- _Im pleased。Good night. C：Not so bad. And you?14. Nice to see you again， Mr. Smith。 _I miss you. B:Fine. Thank y

12、ou. And you?Are you OK？This way， please。- Hows your family？ - Not too bad。15.- Hows your family？Thanks all the same。Thanks for calling. Not too bad. D:Dont mention it。- How is your mother? 或 Hows your mother doing? Not too bad。 或 She is very well. 16.- Hows your mother doing？- _She is very kind. B：S

13、he is very well。She is not very old。 D：She is doing shopping now。- How is everything with you？ - Not too bad。17.- Hi， Tom, hows everything with you？- _， and how are you?Dont mention it B：Hm, not too bad C:Thanks D：Pretty fast- How are you feeling？ - Much better. Thanks for coming to see me. 18.- How

14、 are you feeling？- Much better. _。Thanks for coming to see me B：You look great You are so kind D：Dont mention itA- Whats up？ - Not much。19. - Hey， Tom， whats up？- _Yes, definitely！ B：Oh, not much. C:What is happening in your life?You are lucky.“whats up？”的意思是“（你）怎么了？或“出了什么事？”；如果回答是“not much,其意思是“没什么

15、大不了的”。20.Ted： Hi， Christine。 _。 Christine: Hi， Ted. I just bought a new camping tent。 I cant wait to use it。 Whats on? B。 Whats up? Whats wrong? D. Whats right? 答案:- How are you getting on today? _Very well. B：Im a doctor？ D：第三讲 告别与应答- Good-bye。 或 Good-bye for now.- See you。21. Goodbye for now。 _The

16、 same to you. B：Thats OK。See you. D：Long time no see。- I have to say goodbye。 - See you tomorrow。22. Its late。 I have to say goodbye. _ Why do you want to go now? B。 Id like to say goodbye, too。 Thats all right。 D。 Hope you had a good time。 See you tomorrow.其他告别与应答方法23.W: Ive come to say goodbye. Im

17、 flying home on Sunday afternoon.M： Well， _ A. will your parents meet you at the airport? B。 help yourself。C. have a safe trip and remember me to your parents。 D。 Im longing to see you.24.- Marilyn， Im afraid I have to be leaving now.- _ That sounds wonderful. B:Oh， so early?Not at all。 D:Good luck!

18、25.Well, its getting late。 I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party。_。 Oh, its so late B. Thank you for coming Oh, so soon? D. I really had a happy time26.Guest: Oh， its ten oclock。d better go now. Host: _ A. OK。 Please walk slowly. Dont you want to stay？C. Wont you stay for ano

19、ther cup of coffee？D. Yeah, its really late. Why not immediately?27.Speaker A: Well， its getting late。 Maybe we could get together sometime.Speaker B： _ Sounds good. Ill give you a call B。 Take it easy Nice to see you back D. Yes, Ive enjoyed it 答案：第四讲 打电话- Could / May I speak （ talk） to John?- Spea

20、king. 或 Speaking， please. 或 Yes， this is John speaking。 或 Whos speaking？ 或 Sorry， he is buys at the moment。28.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？ _Im listening. B:Oh, how are you？Speaking， please。Im Don.29. Could I speak to John Harris， please？ _。 Oh， how are you B. Im John C. Im listening D. Sp

21、eaking30.- May I speak to Dr。 Brown? A:Yes， he is not in at the moment. B:No, you cant。Yes， this is Brown speaking。Sorry， speaking.31.- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please？Whos there? B:Whos speaking?（“讲话者是谁呀？Who are you？ D：Who wants to speak to Mark？32.- Hello， may I talk to the director now?

22、- _。Sorry, he is busy at the moment B：No， you cantSorry， you cant D：t know33.- May I speak to Mr。 White? Im afraid he isnt in。 This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?- _Oh， whats a pity! B：Thanks， would you please take a message for me?I dont think so。D:Well, I look forward to hearing from y

23、ou.- Whos that speaking? This is Tom speaking. 34.- Whos that speaking?（讲话者是谁呀？，相当于“您是哪位啊？”）- This is Tom_。（讲话者是汤姆。speaks B：spoken C：speaking D:saying- Hello！ Is Mary there? 或 Is that Mary speaking?- Speaking. 或 Yes， Mary speaking. 或 Yes， This is Mary speaking. 或 Hold on。 Ill get her。35.- Is Mary th

24、ere？Speaking. B:m not Mary. C：Who are you?Mary is well today.A （“speaking”的意思是“讲话者就是Mary”。36.Is that Mr。 Robert Lee？_。 Yes， Lee speaking B。 Hello， what do you want Sorry, speaking D. I dont know37.- Hello！ Is that Mr Wang speaking？ _ This is Mr Wang speaking. B: Can I speak to Mr Wang?Sorry, youd better ask Mr Wang. D：No, I cant speak。38.- Hi， is Mary there， please？- _Hold on. Ill get her. B：No, she isnt here.Yes， she l