最新中考专题复习被动语态Word下载.docx

1、English is spoken in the world.三构成： be+及物动词的过去分词中考要求掌握以下时态的被动语态：1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+Vt.P.P.We clean our classroom every day.（主动语态）Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.（被动语态）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +Vt.P.P.They built the house last year.（主动语态）The house was built by them last year.（被动语态）3、一般将来时的被

2、动语态：will be+Vt.P.P.They will build a road next year.（主动语态）A road will be built by them next year.（被动语态）4. 情态动词的被动语态：must/can/should +be+Vt.PP（只作为了解） -Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes.四、易错点：在被动语态中动词短语要写全。Dont be afraid of speaking English in front of class. You wont be laughed a

3、t.中考试题分析走向河北中考1、（2011年）The Spring Festival _in January or February.A. celebrates B. is celebratedC.celebrated D.was celebrated2、（2012年）More money _ when we use both sides of paper.A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved3、（13年）16. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us

4、. A. invites B. is invited C. was invitedD. has invited4.（14年 ）The pet dog is warm and loving, It _ as a daughter of my family.A. treatsB. treatedC. is treatedD. was treated5.（15年）. Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story. A. moves B. moved C. is moved D.was moved6. （2016）Emily is glad that sh

5、e _ for her honesty at the meeting.A. praise B. praised C. is praised D. was praised7.（2017） Hangzhou _ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known8.（2018） Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it. A. list B. are listed C. w

6、ill list D. will be listed 课后反思：一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps（凸块）and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting

7、 stuck on top of the bump. Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinkingthis is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldnt be able to pick up enough speed to balanc

8、e, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home. But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldnt find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started cryi

9、ng because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more con

10、fident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didnt want to leave and everyone was cheering her on. This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that persever

11、ance pays off.（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？A.TO play other kids.B.To discover a track for fun.C.To find her speed was too slow.D.To ride her bike along the track.（2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.Lucy woul

12、d fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ?Being cheered on by everyone.Getting practice in an easier way.Feeling more confident and

13、 coming back.Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.（4）Which one is the right order of the events?a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.ab

14、cd.cbad.cabd.aCbd.（5）What is the best title of the passage？Playing in the Park Is FunPerseverance Pays offDont Be Afraid of Fall inRiding Bikes Is Art【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我带露西去了一个公园，起初，我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是个骑自行车的新手，我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。她找不到

15、平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她几乎哭了起来，但她没有放弃。她不断地振作起来，再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天，露西知道坚持是有回报的。 （1）细节理解题。根据At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. 可知，起初， 我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车， 但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆

16、起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车，故答案是D。 （2）句意猜测题。根据 I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上， 然后一路哭回家， 可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了， 故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat

17、ground. 可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习， 故答案是B。 （4）细节排序题。根据第一段but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低， 一直卡在颠簸的顶部。 第三段第二行She fell many times她摔了很多次；第三段中间 She even took the bike off the track and into the m

18、ain park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground。 她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。 第三段最后and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once，又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。 （5）标题判断题。根据：It was a day when Lucy learned that per

19、severance pays off. 这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的， 可知答案是B. 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题，细节排序题和标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；句义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定句子的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案。2阅读理解 Chinas second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the countrys first-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture

20、 lasted about 40 minutes. Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋转的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut. Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the conc

21、epts of weight and mass（重量和质量的概念） in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film（薄膜） of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it. Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special class

22、room in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause（掌声）. When answering a students question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkl

23、e（闪烁）, she said, The sky we see isnt blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes. About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1）Whats the purpose（目的） of the space lecture?To explain physics

24、 of zero-gravity in space.To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.To tell us what can be seen in space.To show that the Earth is far away from space.（2）What does the underlined word demonstrate in the passage most probably mean in Chinese?区别强调传授演示（3）Towards the end of the lecture, Wan

25、g Yaping made a film of water so as to . play with ituse a metal ringturn it into a water ballpour more water onto it（4）About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV. 33060,000,0006,000,33060,000,330（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?Wang Yaping i

26、s Chinas second female astronaut.Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.The lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.The sky isnt blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】 （1）A（3）C（4）D中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。学生对太空和科学产生了很大的兴趣，他们梦想自己成为一个航天员。 （1

27、）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋转的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow astronaut.理解可知，太空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。故选A。 （2）词义理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和质量的概念） in space.理解可

28、知女士用不同的实验演示了太空中重量和质量的概念。故选D。 （3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.理解可知，王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选C。 （4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, 以及About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.理解可知，全国将有60,000,330人观看了这堂讲座，故选D。 （5）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋转的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in