汉英石油钻井用语集Word文档格式.docx

1、cone bittri-cone bitbit nozzleinsert bitmilled teeth bitdiamond bitconebit breakerhole opennerbit bearingbit diameterbit lifebit gaugebit teeth （type）bit wearnozzle sizenozzle efficiencybit cost（time）blade bit钻头牙轮钻头三牙轮钻头钻头水眼镶式钻头铣齿钻头金刚石钻头牙轮钻头装卸器扩眼器钻头轴承钻头直径钻头寿命钻头规钻头齿钻头磨损水眼尺寸水眼效率钻头成本刮刀钻头drilling assemb

2、lydrill stringsdrill stembit substabilizerwing stabilizerreamerdrill pipe（drill collar）heavy weight drill pipecrossover subshock sub jars（rotary jars）bumper subpup jointjoint（stand）casing scraperwall scrapertaper millingfriction jointcasing centralizer钻具组合钻杆柱钻柱钻头接头扶正器翼状扶正器辊轮扶正器钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆配合接头减震器震击器缓冲

3、器短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A循环系统 B.水力学mud pumpduplex slush pumptriplex slush .piston（cylinder）liner（piston rod）air chamberrotary hosemud return linestandpipeelbow（tee）crosssuction lineshale shakermud gundesanderdesilterdegassercentrifugal pumpmud agitatorgoose neckmud linehoppermud tank

4、suction tankreserve pitsludge tankchemical tankmud ditchflow linepossum belly tankpump stroke countermud flow metermud weight indicatorfill linemixing pumpsupercharge pumplag time泥浆泵双缸泥浆泵三缸泥浆泵活塞（气缸）缸套（活塞杆）空气包泥浆水龙带泥浆返出管立管弯接头（三通）十字接头,十字管上水（吸水）管线泥浆振动筛泥浆枪除砂器除泥器脱气器离心泵泥浆搅拌器鹅颈管泥浆管线漏斗泥浆池吸入缸储存池加重泥浆池化学药剂缸泥浆槽泥

5、浆出口管计量缸泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计泥浆流量计泥浆重量指示器灌泥浆管线混合泵灌注泥浆泵迟到时间circulation normal circulationreverse circulationfilling up mudcirculation rateannulusannular velocityannular return velocitycirculating pressurehydrostatic pressuremud columnpressure of mud columnpressure losssurge pressureswab pressurepressure gradi

6、entpressure equilibriumslip velocitycritical velocitycoefficient of frictionbottom hole pressurepressure loss in pipepressure loss in annulusvolume inside pipevolume of annulusmud volumereturn mudpit leveldischarge of pumppump pressurepumping speedpump efficiencyflow rateshear ratelaminar flowturbul

7、ent flowplug flowpump count循环正循环反循环灌泥浆循环速度环形空间环隙流速泥浆返回速度循环压力静水压力泥浆柱泥浆柱压力压力损失压力冲击抽吸压力压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失环空压力损失管内容量环形空间容量泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流涡流塞流泵冲数累计C.泥浆mud conventionallime mudgypsum mudsaturated salt-waterseawater mud oil-base mudheavy viscous mudheavy mudweighted mudlight-weig

8、ht mudlignate mudgel-mudD.泥浆处理剂additivechemicalschemical treatmentweight materialviscosifierdispersing agentemulsifierwetting agentstabilizing agentcalcium removerfiltration-reducingPH control additivelubricantdefoameremulsion breakerdetergentLCM泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆海水泥浆油基泥浆高粘度泥浆重泥浆加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆泥浆处理

9、剂处理剂，添加剂化学剂化学处理加重剂增加剂分散剂，稀释剂乳化剂湿润剂稳定剂除钙剂降失水剂PH控制剂润滑剂消泡剂破乳剂洗涤剂堵漏剂surface-active materiallignateCMCbentonitebaritemicalimesodium bichromatepotassium chlorateasbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttingsbottom upfilter cakedehydrationWL. water lossformationGEL. gel strengthGELO initial gel strengthGELIO ten-minutes gelmud

10、 conditioningphenolphthaleinviscosityPV plastic viscosityAV apparent viscosityYP yield pointContamination of mudSolid contentSand contentGas cutClay contamination表面活性剂钠-羧基纤维素土粉，膨润土重晶石云母石灰重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆，配泥浆酚酞粘度塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）屈服点泥浆污染固体含量含砂量气侵粘土侵 5.丝扣类 tool jointthreadbox （pin）cou

11、plingREG regularFll full holeIF internal flushupsetIU internal upsecEU external upsecInternal-external upsecFlash welded tool jointthread protectortightenloosenmake upbreak outthread dope钻杆接头丝扣母扣（公扣）联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣卸扣丝扣油mud weightalkalinityaciditycolloidgelpolymermud densitymud

12、 testingfiltration test apparatusfilter papermud balanceV-G meterfunnel viscometermud retortsand content settest paperwhipstockcasing perforatorream泥浆比重，泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼6.作业A一般作业drillingworking instructionPOH. pull out of the holeRIH. run in the

13、holetripshort tripoppenningreamingdeviation surveycompletionmultiple completionperforationleak off testlay downsetting slippulling sliplatching elevatorunlatching elevatorcut off drilling linestandbywait on weatherwait on materialchange bithole straighteningwiper tripwork the pipe up &downnipple up

14、well headrig up （down）钻进作业命令起钻下钻起下钻短起下钻扩眼测斜完井多层完井射孔漏失试验甩，放倒座卡瓦起卡瓦挂上（门上）吊卡打开吊卡切断大绳待机等候气象等候器材换钻头纠正井眼，纠斜通井上下活动钻杆安装井口安装（拆卸）钻机B取心corecoringcore bitcore barrelinner barrelouter barrelcore catchercore handling toolscore recoveryC.打捞fishingfishing jobfishing toolsjunk basketfishing jarsfishing bumper subbac

15、k offdie collarovershotsafety jointmetal petal basketcasing bowlmilling toolretrieve core岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒外取心筒岩心爪取心工具取心收获率打捞打捞作业打捞工具打捞蓝打捞用震击器打捞用缓冲器倒扣打捞卡瓦，打捞杯打捞筒安全接头花篮套管打捞筒铣具岩心出筒7钻井事故和现象 8.钻井参数类，仪器类drilling troublelost circulationzone of lost circulationto stop lost circulationkickkick controlblow ou

16、tpit drillinside BOP drillkilling a wellstuckfree pointfree pipecalculating free pointdifferential pressure stickingkey seatkey-seating stickingbottom fillsand bridgeover pullingdragball upcave-intwist offerode outdrilling breakresidual oilsaturated井下事故井漏漏失层堵漏井涌控制井涌井喷防喷演习安装回压凡尔演习压井卡钻，被卡自由点未卡部分钻柱卡点深度

17、计算压差卡钻粘附卡钻键槽键槽卡钻沉砂砂桥遇卡遇阻泥包坍塌扭断，脱扣刺坏钻进突变进尺突然加快残油饱和烃weight indicatorhook loadhook positionhook load off bottomweight in airweight in mudbuoyancy coefficienton bottom off bottomdepthtable heightkelly downkelly upkelly down depthvertical depthweight on bitbit positionrotary speedtorquetale torque metert

18、ong torque meterbit torquerevolutionrate of penetration drillingworking pressure ratioton-miledrilling costmake up torquepressure gauge（gage）drilling recorder指重表大钩负荷大钩位置钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底离开井底井深转盘高度方入方余方入井深垂直深度钻压钻头位置转盘转数扭矩转盘扭矩表大钳扭矩表钻头扭矩转数钻速工作压力吨里上扣扭矩压力表钻井记录仪9.气测，录井参数仪器mud logginggas chromat

19、ographygas showingoil showinggas cutgas analysistotal gasconnectionfluorescencegas in mudC1.methaneC2.ethaneC3.propaneC4.butaneiC4.iso-butanenC4.normal-butaneC5.pentaneiC5.iso-pentanedegasser efficiencyshale densitybulk densitygrain densitycomputerhardwaresoftwareinput（output）sensordensimeter气测、泥浆录井

20、气体色谱仪气显示油显示气体分析气体全量接单根气荧光反应泥浆中气量甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷异丁烷正丁烷戊烷异戊烷脱气器效率页岩密度计算密度颗粒密度电子计算机硬件软件输入（输出）传感器密度仪drier. drying ovenfloatlimit switchproximity switchcable. wirelineconnecterterminalsampling depthsampling intervaltripping timemud temperaturemud resistivitymud conductivitygeothermal gradientcasing burst pressu

21、reshut in drill pipe pressureshut in casing pressurepit volume increasedrift angledog leg ratiodeclinationpit level meterqualitative analysisquantitative analysis干燥器浮筒极限开关非接触式开关电缆联结器接线柱、线端取样深度取样间距起下钻时间泥浆温度泥浆电阻率泥浆导电率温度梯度套管破坏压力关井钻杆压力关井套管压力泥浆增加量倾角狗腿率倾斜，偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析10钻井其它用语open hole, bore holestraigh

22、t welldirectional wellbaffle platebrakebrake lininginertia brakerunning tooltie back toolclutchtransmissionmachine oilgreaseturbo-drillbearingshallow gasMSL mean sea levelslow pumpthyristor, SCR（sillcon controlled rectifier）裸眼直井眼定向井、斜井挡盘，承托环刹车刹车片惯性刹车下入工具回接工具离合器传动装置,变速器机器油黄油涡轮钻具轴承浅层气平均海平面地层低速泵可控硅tota

23、l depthhole sizebore hole wallbottom holetour（游）.shift（移动,更换）morning tournight tourdrilling logchoke manifoldchoke linekill manifoldkill linevalveback pressure valvecheck valvesafety valvegate valvebutterfly valvedump valve总深度井眼尺寸井壁井底班早班夜班钻井记录阻流管汇阻流管线压井管汇压井管线阀，阀门回压阀，单向阀单流凡尔（阀）安全阀闸阀蝶阀放泄阀二、下套管 三、固井cas

24、ingrun casingcasing programgradebuttressextrem linecasing monkey boardcasing tongcasing elevatorslip-type elevatorside door elevatorsinglecasing subcentralizercollapsedriftingdrift mandrelconductor pipedrive piperiserpile hammerhammer jointbucklingmud line hangerlinerliner hangeroffshore hammer套管下套管套管程序级，等级梯形扣螺纹联结的箍套管平台套管大钳套管吊卡卡瓦式吊卡侧开式吊卡卡盘套